Relevancy Based Use of Lemmas in Connection Tableau Calculi

Relevancy Based Use of Lemmas in Connection Tableau Calculi

Author: Marc Fuchs

Publisher: IOS Press

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 276

ISBN-13: 9781586031237

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Automated deduction is a fundamental research area in the field of artificial intelligence. The aim of an automated deduction system is to find a formal proof for a given goal based on given axioms. Essentially automated deduction can be viewed as a search problem which spans huge search spaces. One main thrust of research in automated deduction is the development of techniques for achieving a reduction of the search space. A particularly promising approach for search space reduction relies on the integration of top-down and bottom-up reasoning. A possible approach employs bottom-up generated lemmas in top-down systems. Lemma use offers the possibility to shorten proofs and to overcome weaknesses of top-down systems like poor redundancy control. In spite of the possible advantages of lemma use, however, naive approaches for lemma integration even tend to slow down top-down systems. The main problem is the increased indeterminism in the search process. In this thesis important contributions for a successful application of lemmas in top-down deduction systems based on connection tableau calculi are made. New methods for lemma generation and for the estimation of the relevancy of lemmas are developed. As a practical contribution, the implementation of the new techniques leads to a powerful system for automated deduction which demonstrates the high potential of the new techniques.


Book Synopsis Relevancy Based Use of Lemmas in Connection Tableau Calculi by : Marc Fuchs

Download or read book Relevancy Based Use of Lemmas in Connection Tableau Calculi written by Marc Fuchs and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Automated deduction is a fundamental research area in the field of artificial intelligence. The aim of an automated deduction system is to find a formal proof for a given goal based on given axioms. Essentially automated deduction can be viewed as a search problem which spans huge search spaces. One main thrust of research in automated deduction is the development of techniques for achieving a reduction of the search space. A particularly promising approach for search space reduction relies on the integration of top-down and bottom-up reasoning. A possible approach employs bottom-up generated lemmas in top-down systems. Lemma use offers the possibility to shorten proofs and to overcome weaknesses of top-down systems like poor redundancy control. In spite of the possible advantages of lemma use, however, naive approaches for lemma integration even tend to slow down top-down systems. The main problem is the increased indeterminism in the search process. In this thesis important contributions for a successful application of lemmas in top-down deduction systems based on connection tableau calculi are made. New methods for lemma generation and for the estimation of the relevancy of lemmas are developed. As a practical contribution, the implementation of the new techniques leads to a powerful system for automated deduction which demonstrates the high potential of the new techniques.


Relevancy Based Use of Lemmas in Connection Tableau Calculi

Relevancy Based Use of Lemmas in Connection Tableau Calculi

Author: Marc Fuchs

Publisher: IOS Press

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 255

ISBN-13: 9783898382274

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Book Synopsis Relevancy Based Use of Lemmas in Connection Tableau Calculi by : Marc Fuchs

Download or read book Relevancy Based Use of Lemmas in Connection Tableau Calculi written by Marc Fuchs and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Action Based Collaboration Analysis for Group Learning

Action Based Collaboration Analysis for Group Learning

Author: Martin Mühlenbrock

Publisher: IOS Press

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 9781586031756

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Shared-workspace systems with structured graphical representations allow for the free user interaction and the joint construction of problem solutions for potentially open-ended tasks. However, group modelling in shared workspaces has to take on a process-orientated perspective due to the reduced system control in shared workspaces. This text is defined as the monitoring of user actions and the abstraction and interpretation of the raw data in the context of the group interaction and the problem representation. Formally based on plan recognition and the situation calculus, an approach has been developed that incorporates an operational hierarchy for generally modelling activities. The system performs an automatic inline analysis of group interactions and the results are visualized in different forms to give feedback and stimulating self-reflection.


Book Synopsis Action Based Collaboration Analysis for Group Learning by : Martin Mühlenbrock

Download or read book Action Based Collaboration Analysis for Group Learning written by Martin Mühlenbrock and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shared-workspace systems with structured graphical representations allow for the free user interaction and the joint construction of problem solutions for potentially open-ended tasks. However, group modelling in shared workspaces has to take on a process-orientated perspective due to the reduced system control in shared workspaces. This text is defined as the monitoring of user actions and the abstraction and interpretation of the raw data in the context of the group interaction and the problem representation. Formally based on plan recognition and the situation calculus, an approach has been developed that incorporates an operational hierarchy for generally modelling activities. The system performs an automatic inline analysis of group interactions and the results are visualized in different forms to give feedback and stimulating self-reflection.


Learning Search Control Knowledge for Equational Deduction

Learning Search Control Knowledge for Equational Deduction

Author: S. A. Schulz

Publisher: IOS Press

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 204

ISBN-13: 9781586031503

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This thesis presents an approach to learning good search guiding heuristics for the supposition-based theorom prover E in equational deductions. Search decisions from successful proof searches are represented as sets annotated clause patterns. Term Space Mapping, an alternative learning method for recursive structures is used to learn heuristic evaluation functions for the evaluation of potential new consequences. Experimental results with extended system E/TSM show the success of the approach. Additional contributions of the thesis are an extended superposition calculus and a description of both the proof procedure and the implementation of a state-of-the-art equational theorem prover.


Book Synopsis Learning Search Control Knowledge for Equational Deduction by : S. A. Schulz

Download or read book Learning Search Control Knowledge for Equational Deduction written by S. A. Schulz and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents an approach to learning good search guiding heuristics for the supposition-based theorom prover E in equational deductions. Search decisions from successful proof searches are represented as sets annotated clause patterns. Term Space Mapping, an alternative learning method for recursive structures is used to learn heuristic evaluation functions for the evaluation of potential new consequences. Experimental results with extended system E/TSM show the success of the approach. Additional contributions of the thesis are an extended superposition calculus and a description of both the proof procedure and the implementation of a state-of-the-art equational theorem prover.


Mathematical Reviews

Mathematical Reviews

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 994

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Reviews by :

Download or read book Mathematical Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 994 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Cooperation in Heterogeneous Theorem Prover Networks

Cooperation in Heterogeneous Theorem Prover Networks

Author: Dirk Fuchs

Publisher: IOS Press

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 284

ISBN-13: 9781586031244

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Book Synopsis Cooperation in Heterogeneous Theorem Prover Networks by : Dirk Fuchs

Download or read book Cooperation in Heterogeneous Theorem Prover Networks written by Dirk Fuchs and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Connection Tableau Calculi with Disjunctive Constraints

Connection Tableau Calculi with Disjunctive Constraints

Author: Ortrun Ibens

Publisher: IOS Press

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 244

ISBN-13: 9781586031176

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Automated deduction is one of the fundamental disciplines in the field of artificial intelligence. The purpose of systems for automated deduction is to find formal proofs for given conjectures by drawing conclusions from formally specified knowledge. Their main strength is that they allow a purely declarative description of knowledge, i.e., procedural information on the drawing of conclusions need not be provided. In combination with the indeterminism in the drawing of possible conclusions, however, the ability to handle declarative specifications introduces the aspect of search into the deduction process. Usually, tremendous search spaces have to be explored in order to find a proof. Successful systems for automated deduction can be built, for example, on the basis of connection tableau calculi. In this thesis, an approach to a more intelligent search in connection tableau calculi is made. The approach is based on the compression of structurally similar formulas given to and derived by connection tableau calculi. Disjunctive constraints over first order terms are used to express the results of the compression. There are two main theoretical results of the thesis. Firstly, it introduces a new class of sound and complete connection tableau calculi, the so-called constrained-connection-tableau calculi, which are compatible with the most important search pruning techniques of conventional connection tableau calculi. Secondly, intelligent algorithms for solving disjunctive constraints over first order terms are developed. As a practical result, the implementation of the approach leads to a powerful system for automated deduction which demonstrates the high potential of the new developments.


Book Synopsis Connection Tableau Calculi with Disjunctive Constraints by : Ortrun Ibens

Download or read book Connection Tableau Calculi with Disjunctive Constraints written by Ortrun Ibens and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Automated deduction is one of the fundamental disciplines in the field of artificial intelligence. The purpose of systems for automated deduction is to find formal proofs for given conjectures by drawing conclusions from formally specified knowledge. Their main strength is that they allow a purely declarative description of knowledge, i.e., procedural information on the drawing of conclusions need not be provided. In combination with the indeterminism in the drawing of possible conclusions, however, the ability to handle declarative specifications introduces the aspect of search into the deduction process. Usually, tremendous search spaces have to be explored in order to find a proof. Successful systems for automated deduction can be built, for example, on the basis of connection tableau calculi. In this thesis, an approach to a more intelligent search in connection tableau calculi is made. The approach is based on the compression of structurally similar formulas given to and derived by connection tableau calculi. Disjunctive constraints over first order terms are used to express the results of the compression. There are two main theoretical results of the thesis. Firstly, it introduces a new class of sound and complete connection tableau calculi, the so-called constrained-connection-tableau calculi, which are compatible with the most important search pruning techniques of conventional connection tableau calculi. Secondly, intelligent algorithms for solving disjunctive constraints over first order terms are developed. As a practical result, the implementation of the approach leads to a powerful system for automated deduction which demonstrates the high potential of the new developments.


Automated Deduction - CADE-15

Automated Deduction - CADE-15

Author: Claude Kirchner

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 1998-06-24

Total Pages: 468

ISBN-13: 9783540646754

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Automated Deduction, CADE-15, held in Lindau, Germany, in July 1998. The volume presents three invited contributions together with 25 revised full papers and 10 revised system descriptions; these were selected from a total of 120 submissions. The papers address all current issues in automated deduction and theorem proving based on resolution, superposition, model generation and elimination, or connection tableau calculus, in first-order, higher-order, intuitionistic, or modal logics, and describe applications to geometry, computer algebra, or reactive systems.


Book Synopsis Automated Deduction - CADE-15 by : Claude Kirchner

Download or read book Automated Deduction - CADE-15 written by Claude Kirchner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-06-24 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Automated Deduction, CADE-15, held in Lindau, Germany, in July 1998. The volume presents three invited contributions together with 25 revised full papers and 10 revised system descriptions; these were selected from a total of 120 submissions. The papers address all current issues in automated deduction and theorem proving based on resolution, superposition, model generation and elimination, or connection tableau calculus, in first-order, higher-order, intuitionistic, or modal logics, and describe applications to geometry, computer algebra, or reactive systems.


Automated Deduction - CADE-16

Automated Deduction - CADE-16

Author: Harald Ganzinger

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2003-07-31

Total Pages: 442

ISBN-13: 3540486607

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Automated Deduction, CADE-16, held in Trento, Italy in July 1999 as part of FLoC'99. The 21 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 83 submissions. Also included are 15 system descriptions and two invited full papers. The book addresses all current issues in automated deduction and theorem proving, ranging from logical foundations to deduction systems design and evaluation.


Book Synopsis Automated Deduction - CADE-16 by : Harald Ganzinger

Download or read book Automated Deduction - CADE-16 written by Harald Ganzinger and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-31 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Automated Deduction, CADE-16, held in Trento, Italy in July 1999 as part of FLoC'99. The 21 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 83 submissions. Also included are 15 system descriptions and two invited full papers. The book addresses all current issues in automated deduction and theorem proving, ranging from logical foundations to deduction systems design and evaluation.


Intellectics and Computational Logic

Intellectics and Computational Logic

Author: Steffen Hölldobler

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-04-18

Total Pages: 388

ISBN-13: 9401593833

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`Intellectics' seeks to understand the functions, structure and operation of the human intellect and to test artificial systems to see the extent to which they can substitute or complement such functions. The word itself was introduced in the early 1980s by Wolfgang Bibel to describe the united fields of artificial intelligence and cognitive science. The book collects papers by distinguished researchers, colleagues and former students of Bibel's, all of whom have worked together with him, and who present their work to him here to mark his 60th birthday. The papers discuss significant issues in intellectics and computational logic, ranging across automated deduction, logic programming, the logic-based approach to intellectics, cognitive robotics, knowledge representation and reasoning. Each paper contains new, previously unpublished, reviewed results. The collection is a state of the art account of the current capabilities and limitations of a computational-logic-based approach to intellectics. Readership: Researchers who are convinced that the intelligent behaviour of machines should be based on a rigid formal treatment of knowledge representation and reasoning.


Book Synopsis Intellectics and Computational Logic by : Steffen Hölldobler

Download or read book Intellectics and Computational Logic written by Steffen Hölldobler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-18 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: `Intellectics' seeks to understand the functions, structure and operation of the human intellect and to test artificial systems to see the extent to which they can substitute or complement such functions. The word itself was introduced in the early 1980s by Wolfgang Bibel to describe the united fields of artificial intelligence and cognitive science. The book collects papers by distinguished researchers, colleagues and former students of Bibel's, all of whom have worked together with him, and who present their work to him here to mark his 60th birthday. The papers discuss significant issues in intellectics and computational logic, ranging across automated deduction, logic programming, the logic-based approach to intellectics, cognitive robotics, knowledge representation and reasoning. Each paper contains new, previously unpublished, reviewed results. The collection is a state of the art account of the current capabilities and limitations of a computational-logic-based approach to intellectics. Readership: Researchers who are convinced that the intelligent behaviour of machines should be based on a rigid formal treatment of knowledge representation and reasoning.