Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus

Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus

Author: B. W. J. Mahy

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2005-10-28

Total Pages: 185

ISBN-13: 3540271090

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Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) has been recognized in printed records dating from the sixteenth century, and since the eradication of rinderpest (cattle plague) in the early part of the twentieth century it has been rec- nized as the most important and feared disease of cattle and other dom- tic livestock. The beginning of the twenty-first century brought the worst outbreak of FMD ever experienced in England, which had been completely free of the disease for 33 years. This tragic epidemic, which spread to Northern Ireland, Scotland, France and the Netherlands with severe e- nomic consequences, emphasized the need for further research into better methods for the detection and control of the disease. FMD is caused by a small RNA virus which is highly contagious and can survive in meat and other animal products for long periods at normal pH levels. The virus typically infects cloven-hoofed animals, including c- tle, goats, pigs and sheep, as well as a wide range of non-domesticated a- mals in regions of the world where FMD virus is endemic, such as the Af- can continent. There are seven recognized serotypes of FMD virus, with numerous subtypes, and as a consequence vaccine production and administration is complex and a major debate surrounds every disease outbreak regarding the relative merits of vaccination as opposed to the slaughter of all infected animals.


Book Synopsis Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus by : B. W. J. Mahy

Download or read book Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus written by B. W. J. Mahy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-10-28 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) has been recognized in printed records dating from the sixteenth century, and since the eradication of rinderpest (cattle plague) in the early part of the twentieth century it has been rec- nized as the most important and feared disease of cattle and other dom- tic livestock. The beginning of the twenty-first century brought the worst outbreak of FMD ever experienced in England, which had been completely free of the disease for 33 years. This tragic epidemic, which spread to Northern Ireland, Scotland, France and the Netherlands with severe e- nomic consequences, emphasized the need for further research into better methods for the detection and control of the disease. FMD is caused by a small RNA virus which is highly contagious and can survive in meat and other animal products for long periods at normal pH levels. The virus typically infects cloven-hoofed animals, including c- tle, goats, pigs and sheep, as well as a wide range of non-domesticated a- mals in regions of the world where FMD virus is endemic, such as the Af- can continent. There are seven recognized serotypes of FMD virus, with numerous subtypes, and as a consequence vaccine production and administration is complex and a major debate surrounds every disease outbreak regarding the relative merits of vaccination as opposed to the slaughter of all infected animals.


Report of the Foot-and-mouth-disease Commission of the United States Department of Agriculture

Report of the Foot-and-mouth-disease Commission of the United States Department of Agriculture

Author: Peter K. Olitsky

Publisher:

Published: 1930

Total Pages: 1748

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Report of the Foot-and-mouth-disease Commission of the United States Department of Agriculture by : Peter K. Olitsky

Download or read book Report of the Foot-and-mouth-disease Commission of the United States Department of Agriculture written by Peter K. Olitsky and published by . This book was released on 1930 with total page 1748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Report on Foot-and-mouth Disease

Report on Foot-and-mouth Disease

Author: California. Legislature. Senate. Interim Committee on Livestock Diseases

Publisher:

Published: 1951

Total Pages: 206

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Report on Foot-and-mouth Disease by : California. Legislature. Senate. Interim Committee on Livestock Diseases

Download or read book Report on Foot-and-mouth Disease written by California. Legislature. Senate. Interim Committee on Livestock Diseases and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Control of Foot-and-mouth Disease

Control of Foot-and-mouth Disease

Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations

Publisher:

Published: 1948

Total Pages: 28

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Control of Foot-and-mouth Disease by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations

Download or read book Control of Foot-and-mouth Disease written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations and published by . This book was released on 1948 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


A Guide to Clinical Management and Public Health Response for Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD)

A Guide to Clinical Management and Public Health Response for Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD)

Author: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific

Publisher:

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789290615255

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Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common infectious disease caused by a group of enteroviruses, including coxsackievirus A16 (CA16) and enterovirus 71 (EV71). Over the last decade, many outbreaks of HFMD have been reported in countries of the Western Pacific Region. HFMD caused by EV71 is of particular concern because of the increased number of deaths associated with infection. Until now, there has been little guidance on HFMD caused by EV71. This publication provides practical support for the treatment, prevention and control of HFMD based on the most recent scientific literature and the current understanding and experiences of international experts. It is intended as a resource for both clinicians working with HFMD cases on a regular basis and for public health personnel who are responsible for preventing and responding to outbreaks of HFMD.


Book Synopsis A Guide to Clinical Management and Public Health Response for Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) by : WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific

Download or read book A Guide to Clinical Management and Public Health Response for Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) written by WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common infectious disease caused by a group of enteroviruses, including coxsackievirus A16 (CA16) and enterovirus 71 (EV71). Over the last decade, many outbreaks of HFMD have been reported in countries of the Western Pacific Region. HFMD caused by EV71 is of particular concern because of the increased number of deaths associated with infection. Until now, there has been little guidance on HFMD caused by EV71. This publication provides practical support for the treatment, prevention and control of HFMD based on the most recent scientific literature and the current understanding and experiences of international experts. It is intended as a resource for both clinicians working with HFMD cases on a regular basis and for public health personnel who are responsible for preventing and responding to outbreaks of HFMD.


Report on Foot-and-Mouth Disease

Report on Foot-and-Mouth Disease

Author: George J. Hatfield

Publisher:

Published: 1949

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Report on Foot-and-Mouth Disease by : George J. Hatfield

Download or read book Report on Foot-and-Mouth Disease written by George J. Hatfield and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Report on Foot-and-mouth Disease

Report on Foot-and-mouth Disease

Author: California. Legislature. Senate. Interim Committee on Livestock Diseases

Publisher:

Published: 1951

Total Pages: 204

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Report on Foot-and-mouth Disease by : California. Legislature. Senate. Interim Committee on Livestock Diseases

Download or read book Report on Foot-and-mouth Disease written by California. Legislature. Senate. Interim Committee on Livestock Diseases and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Foot and Mouth Disease

Foot and Mouth Disease

Author: Victoria. Commission Appointed to Enquire Into the Existence of Foot and Mouth Disease

Publisher:

Published: 1872

Total Pages: 4

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Foot and Mouth Disease by : Victoria. Commission Appointed to Enquire Into the Existence of Foot and Mouth Disease

Download or read book Foot and Mouth Disease written by Victoria. Commission Appointed to Enquire Into the Existence of Foot and Mouth Disease and published by . This book was released on 1872 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Foot and mouth disease 2007

Foot and mouth disease 2007

Author: Great Britain: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

Publisher: The Stationery Office

Published: 2008-03-11

Total Pages: 144

ISBN-13: 9780102953220

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The 2001 outbreak of Foot and Mouth was set out in a report published in 2002, providing an analysis of what happened with recommendations (HCP 888, session 2001-02, ISBN 9780102976243). Another FMD outbreak occurred in the Summer of 2007 and the Government again asked Dr Iain Anderson to conduct a review and find out if the lessons of 2001 had been learned and whether new recommendations are needed. This report is built around the findings of 2001, with a particular look at the Pirbright facility, the source of the virus incriminated in this recent outbreak. Dr Anderson's states that he found much to applaud in the handling of the 2007 outbreak along with some deficiencies, but states the positive outweighs the negative. The report commends the strong leadership of the Prime Minister, as well as the contingency planning and better integration of scientific advice and the capabilities at the centre of disease control strategies. External communication was also greatly improved. Less encouraging were the inadequate infrastructure and governance of the Pirbright facility where the Institute for Animal Health is located and the poor regulatory regime in place to licence work with dangerous animal pathogens. Defra's information systems too were found wanting. The report also recommends that the Institute of Animal Health should become the new National Institute of Infectious Diseases, supported by multiple sources of funding from government and elsewhere. Also recommended is the creation of an Independent Advisory Committee on Animal and Emerging Infectious Diseases, combining a high level group of experts along with other stakeholders with a mission to provide independent advice to government and link closely with the Government's and departmental Chief Scientific Advisors and include the Chief Veterinary Office and Chief Medical Officer amongst its members. The publication is divided into five sections: Section 1: Foreword; Section 2: Summary and recommendations; Section 3: Lessons learned, the lessons are - Lesson 1: Maintain vigilance; Lesson 2: Be prepared; Lesson 3: React with speed and certainty; Lesson 4: Explain policies, plans and practices; Lesson 5: Respect local knowledge; Lesson 6: Apply risk assessment and cost benefit analysis; Lesson 7: Use data and information management systems; Lesson 8: Have a legislative framework; Lesson 9: Base policy decisions on the best available science; Section 4: Pirbright; Section 5: Appendices.


Book Synopsis Foot and mouth disease 2007 by : Great Britain: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

Download or read book Foot and mouth disease 2007 written by Great Britain: Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2008-03-11 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2001 outbreak of Foot and Mouth was set out in a report published in 2002, providing an analysis of what happened with recommendations (HCP 888, session 2001-02, ISBN 9780102976243). Another FMD outbreak occurred in the Summer of 2007 and the Government again asked Dr Iain Anderson to conduct a review and find out if the lessons of 2001 had been learned and whether new recommendations are needed. This report is built around the findings of 2001, with a particular look at the Pirbright facility, the source of the virus incriminated in this recent outbreak. Dr Anderson's states that he found much to applaud in the handling of the 2007 outbreak along with some deficiencies, but states the positive outweighs the negative. The report commends the strong leadership of the Prime Minister, as well as the contingency planning and better integration of scientific advice and the capabilities at the centre of disease control strategies. External communication was also greatly improved. Less encouraging were the inadequate infrastructure and governance of the Pirbright facility where the Institute for Animal Health is located and the poor regulatory regime in place to licence work with dangerous animal pathogens. Defra's information systems too were found wanting. The report also recommends that the Institute of Animal Health should become the new National Institute of Infectious Diseases, supported by multiple sources of funding from government and elsewhere. Also recommended is the creation of an Independent Advisory Committee on Animal and Emerging Infectious Diseases, combining a high level group of experts along with other stakeholders with a mission to provide independent advice to government and link closely with the Government's and departmental Chief Scientific Advisors and include the Chief Veterinary Office and Chief Medical Officer amongst its members. The publication is divided into five sections: Section 1: Foreword; Section 2: Summary and recommendations; Section 3: Lessons learned, the lessons are - Lesson 1: Maintain vigilance; Lesson 2: Be prepared; Lesson 3: React with speed and certainty; Lesson 4: Explain policies, plans and practices; Lesson 5: Respect local knowledge; Lesson 6: Apply risk assessment and cost benefit analysis; Lesson 7: Use data and information management systems; Lesson 8: Have a legislative framework; Lesson 9: Base policy decisions on the best available science; Section 4: Pirbright; Section 5: Appendices.


Report of Foot-and-Mouth-Disease Commission of the United States Department of Agriculture

Report of Foot-and-Mouth-Disease Commission of the United States Department of Agriculture

Author: Peter K. Olitsky

Publisher:

Published: 1928

Total Pages: 176

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Report of Foot-and-Mouth-Disease Commission of the United States Department of Agriculture by : Peter K. Olitsky

Download or read book Report of Foot-and-Mouth-Disease Commission of the United States Department of Agriculture written by Peter K. Olitsky and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: