Research Handbook on Meaningful Human Control of Artificial Intelligence Systems

Research Handbook on Meaningful Human Control of Artificial Intelligence Systems

Author: Giulio Mecacci

Publisher:

Published: 2024-07-28

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781802204124

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This prescient Research Handbook analyses the ethical development of Artificial Intelligence systems through the prism of meaningful human control. It encapsulates a multitude of disciplinary lenses including technical, philosophical and legal, making a crucial contribution to the ongoing discourse about control and responsibility in the field of AI. The Research Handbook combines empirical insights from various fields to examine the emergence of responsible AI development. These perspectives are discussed in relation to key topics including automated intelligent mobility, recommender and decision-support systems, cure and care, and AI in the military. Contributors examine diverse problems, requirements and context-specific approaches to responsible AI development, ultimately providing the reader with a transdisciplinary view of the subject and highlighting the way forward on both an individual and societal level. Bringing together a wide range of experts, this Research Handbook is an essential read for scholars of science and technology, law, philosophy of technology, security studies and innovation policy. It also appeals to those involved in the development of AI technology and policy, from policymakers aiming to codify human-centric AI to computer scientists engaging in the design of responsible AI.


Book Synopsis Research Handbook on Meaningful Human Control of Artificial Intelligence Systems by : Giulio Mecacci

Download or read book Research Handbook on Meaningful Human Control of Artificial Intelligence Systems written by Giulio Mecacci and published by . This book was released on 2024-07-28 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This prescient Research Handbook analyses the ethical development of Artificial Intelligence systems through the prism of meaningful human control. It encapsulates a multitude of disciplinary lenses including technical, philosophical and legal, making a crucial contribution to the ongoing discourse about control and responsibility in the field of AI. The Research Handbook combines empirical insights from various fields to examine the emergence of responsible AI development. These perspectives are discussed in relation to key topics including automated intelligent mobility, recommender and decision-support systems, cure and care, and AI in the military. Contributors examine diverse problems, requirements and context-specific approaches to responsible AI development, ultimately providing the reader with a transdisciplinary view of the subject and highlighting the way forward on both an individual and societal level. Bringing together a wide range of experts, this Research Handbook is an essential read for scholars of science and technology, law, philosophy of technology, security studies and innovation policy. It also appeals to those involved in the development of AI technology and policy, from policymakers aiming to codify human-centric AI to computer scientists engaging in the design of responsible AI.

Research Handbook on Warfare and Artificial Intelligence

Research Handbook on Warfare and Artificial Intelligence

Author: Robin Geiß

Publisher:

Published: 2024-07-28

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781800377394

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The Research Handbook on Warfare and Artificial Intelligence provides a multi-disciplinary exploration of the urgent issues emerging from the increasing use of AI-supported technologies in military operations. Bringing together scholarship from leading experts in the fields of technology and security from across the globe, it sheds light on the wide spectrum of existing and prospective cases of AI in armed conflict. Providing critical perspectives on the future of AI and warfare, this Research Handbook advances important debates surrounding technology and its strategic and humanitarian implications. Contributing authors discuss topics including machine learning algorithms in decisions on the use of force, the definition and feasibility of 'meaningful human control', issues pertaining to data protection and privacy, and states' positive obligations when deploying such systems. Ultimately, the book provides critical insights into one of the most contentious debates of our time and poses vital questions for the future of armed conflict. Tackling practical issues in a detailed and engaging manner, this Research Handbook is an indispensable resource for students and scholars of international law, political science, technology and security studies. Its examination of crucial legal, ethical and political issues pertaining to the topic will also make it an invaluable read for policymakers and researchers at NGOs and think tanks.


Book Synopsis Research Handbook on Warfare and Artificial Intelligence by : Robin Geiß

Download or read book Research Handbook on Warfare and Artificial Intelligence written by Robin Geiß and published by . This book was released on 2024-07-28 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Research Handbook on Warfare and Artificial Intelligence provides a multi-disciplinary exploration of the urgent issues emerging from the increasing use of AI-supported technologies in military operations. Bringing together scholarship from leading experts in the fields of technology and security from across the globe, it sheds light on the wide spectrum of existing and prospective cases of AI in armed conflict. Providing critical perspectives on the future of AI and warfare, this Research Handbook advances important debates surrounding technology and its strategic and humanitarian implications. Contributing authors discuss topics including machine learning algorithms in decisions on the use of force, the definition and feasibility of 'meaningful human control', issues pertaining to data protection and privacy, and states' positive obligations when deploying such systems. Ultimately, the book provides critical insights into one of the most contentious debates of our time and poses vital questions for the future of armed conflict. Tackling practical issues in a detailed and engaging manner, this Research Handbook is an indispensable resource for students and scholars of international law, political science, technology and security studies. Its examination of crucial legal, ethical and political issues pertaining to the topic will also make it an invaluable read for policymakers and researchers at NGOs and think tanks.

Human Freedom in the Age of AI

Human Freedom in the Age of AI

Author: Filippo Santoni de Sio

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2024-03-29

Total Pages: 278

ISBN-13: 1040013651

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This book claims that artificial intelligence (AI) may affect our freedom at work, in our daily life, and in the political sphere. The author provides a philosophical framework to help make sense of and govern the ethical and political impact of AI in these domains. AI presents great opportunities and risks, raising the question of how to reap its potential benefits without endangering basic human and societal values. The author identifies three major risks for human freedom. First, AI offers employers new forms of control of the workforce, opening the door to new forms of domination and exploitation. Second, it may reduce our capacity to remain in control of and responsible for our decisions and actions, thereby affecting our free will and moral responsibility. Third, it may increase the power of governments and tech companies to steer the political debate, thereby affecting the possibility of a free and inclusive political participation. The author claims that it is still possible to promote human freedom in our interactions with AI. This requires designing AI systems that help promote workers’ freedom, strengthen human control and responsibility, and foster a free, active, and inclusive democratic participation. Human Freedom in the Age of AI will be of interest to scholars and graduate students working on the ethics of technology, philosophy of technology, political philosophy, design, and artificial intelligence.


Book Synopsis Human Freedom in the Age of AI by : Filippo Santoni de Sio

Download or read book Human Freedom in the Age of AI written by Filippo Santoni de Sio and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-03-29 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book claims that artificial intelligence (AI) may affect our freedom at work, in our daily life, and in the political sphere. The author provides a philosophical framework to help make sense of and govern the ethical and political impact of AI in these domains. AI presents great opportunities and risks, raising the question of how to reap its potential benefits without endangering basic human and societal values. The author identifies three major risks for human freedom. First, AI offers employers new forms of control of the workforce, opening the door to new forms of domination and exploitation. Second, it may reduce our capacity to remain in control of and responsible for our decisions and actions, thereby affecting our free will and moral responsibility. Third, it may increase the power of governments and tech companies to steer the political debate, thereby affecting the possibility of a free and inclusive political participation. The author claims that it is still possible to promote human freedom in our interactions with AI. This requires designing AI systems that help promote workers’ freedom, strengthen human control and responsibility, and foster a free, active, and inclusive democratic participation. Human Freedom in the Age of AI will be of interest to scholars and graduate students working on the ethics of technology, philosophy of technology, political philosophy, design, and artificial intelligence.

Human Compatible

Human Compatible

Author: Stuart Russell

Publisher: Penguin

Published: 2019-10-08

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 0525558624

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"The most important book on AI this year." --The Guardian "Mr. Russell's exciting book goes deep, while sparkling with dry witticisms." --The Wall Street Journal "The most important book I have read in quite some time" (Daniel Kahneman); "A must-read" (Max Tegmark); "The book we've all been waiting for" (Sam Harris) A leading artificial intelligence researcher lays out a new approach to AI that will enable us to coexist successfully with increasingly intelligent machines In the popular imagination, superhuman artificial intelligence is an approaching tidal wave that threatens not just jobs and human relationships, but civilization itself. Conflict between humans and machines is seen as inevitable and its outcome all too predictable. In this groundbreaking book, distinguished AI researcher Stuart Russell argues that this scenario can be avoided, but only if we rethink AI from the ground up. Russell begins by exploring the idea of intelligence in humans and in machines. He describes the near-term benefits we can expect, from intelligent personal assistants to vastly accelerated scientific research, and outlines the AI breakthroughs that still have to happen before we reach superhuman AI. He also spells out the ways humans are already finding to misuse AI, from lethal autonomous weapons to viral sabotage. If the predicted breakthroughs occur and superhuman AI emerges, we will have created entities far more powerful than ourselves. How can we ensure they never, ever, have power over us? Russell suggests that we can rebuild AI on a new foundation, according to which machines are designed to be inherently uncertain about the human preferences they are required to satisfy. Such machines would be humble, altruistic, and committed to pursue our objectives, not theirs. This new foundation would allow us to create machines that are provably deferential and provably beneficial.


Book Synopsis Human Compatible by : Stuart Russell

Download or read book Human Compatible written by Stuart Russell and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2019-10-08 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The most important book on AI this year." --The Guardian "Mr. Russell's exciting book goes deep, while sparkling with dry witticisms." --The Wall Street Journal "The most important book I have read in quite some time" (Daniel Kahneman); "A must-read" (Max Tegmark); "The book we've all been waiting for" (Sam Harris) A leading artificial intelligence researcher lays out a new approach to AI that will enable us to coexist successfully with increasingly intelligent machines In the popular imagination, superhuman artificial intelligence is an approaching tidal wave that threatens not just jobs and human relationships, but civilization itself. Conflict between humans and machines is seen as inevitable and its outcome all too predictable. In this groundbreaking book, distinguished AI researcher Stuart Russell argues that this scenario can be avoided, but only if we rethink AI from the ground up. Russell begins by exploring the idea of intelligence in humans and in machines. He describes the near-term benefits we can expect, from intelligent personal assistants to vastly accelerated scientific research, and outlines the AI breakthroughs that still have to happen before we reach superhuman AI. He also spells out the ways humans are already finding to misuse AI, from lethal autonomous weapons to viral sabotage. If the predicted breakthroughs occur and superhuman AI emerges, we will have created entities far more powerful than ourselves. How can we ensure they never, ever, have power over us? Russell suggests that we can rebuild AI on a new foundation, according to which machines are designed to be inherently uncertain about the human preferences they are required to satisfy. Such machines would be humble, altruistic, and committed to pursue our objectives, not theirs. This new foundation would allow us to create machines that are provably deferential and provably beneficial.

Research Handbook on Artificial Intelligence and Decision Making in Organizations

Research Handbook on Artificial Intelligence and Decision Making in Organizations

Author: Ioanna Constantiou

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2024-03-14

Total Pages: 393

ISBN-13: 180392621X

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Featuring state-of-the-art research from leading academics in technology and organization studies, this timely Research Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of how AI becomes embedded in decision making in organizations, from the initial considerations when implementing AI to the use of such solutions in strategic decision making.


Book Synopsis Research Handbook on Artificial Intelligence and Decision Making in Organizations by : Ioanna Constantiou

Download or read book Research Handbook on Artificial Intelligence and Decision Making in Organizations written by Ioanna Constantiou and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2024-03-14 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featuring state-of-the-art research from leading academics in technology and organization studies, this timely Research Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of how AI becomes embedded in decision making in organizations, from the initial considerations when implementing AI to the use of such solutions in strategic decision making.

Autonomous Weapons Systems and International Norms

Autonomous Weapons Systems and International Norms

Author: Ingvild Bode

Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP

Published: 2022-01-15

Total Pages: 179

ISBN-13: 0228009251

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Autonomous weapons systems seem to be on the path to becoming accepted technologies of warfare. The weaponization of artificial intelligence raises questions about whether human beings will maintain control of the use of force. The notion of meaningful human control has become a focus of international debate on lethal autonomous weapons systems among members of the United Nations: many states have diverging ideas about various complex forms of human-machine interaction and the point at which human control stops being meaningful. In Autonomous Weapons Systems and International Norms Ingvild Bode and Hendrik Huelss present an innovative study of how testing, developing, and using weapons systems with autonomous features shapes ethical and legal norms, and how standards manifest and change in practice. Autonomous weapons systems are not a matter for the distant future – some autonomous features, such as in air defence systems, have been in use for decades. They have already incrementally changed use-of-force norms by setting emerging standards for what counts as meaningful human control. As UN discussions drag on with minimal progress, the trend towards autonomizing weapons systems continues. A thought-provoking and urgent book, Autonomous Weapons Systems and International Norms provides an in-depth analysis of the normative repercussions of weaponizing artificial intelligence.


Book Synopsis Autonomous Weapons Systems and International Norms by : Ingvild Bode

Download or read book Autonomous Weapons Systems and International Norms written by Ingvild Bode and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2022-01-15 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Autonomous weapons systems seem to be on the path to becoming accepted technologies of warfare. The weaponization of artificial intelligence raises questions about whether human beings will maintain control of the use of force. The notion of meaningful human control has become a focus of international debate on lethal autonomous weapons systems among members of the United Nations: many states have diverging ideas about various complex forms of human-machine interaction and the point at which human control stops being meaningful. In Autonomous Weapons Systems and International Norms Ingvild Bode and Hendrik Huelss present an innovative study of how testing, developing, and using weapons systems with autonomous features shapes ethical and legal norms, and how standards manifest and change in practice. Autonomous weapons systems are not a matter for the distant future – some autonomous features, such as in air defence systems, have been in use for decades. They have already incrementally changed use-of-force norms by setting emerging standards for what counts as meaningful human control. As UN discussions drag on with minimal progress, the trend towards autonomizing weapons systems continues. A thought-provoking and urgent book, Autonomous Weapons Systems and International Norms provides an in-depth analysis of the normative repercussions of weaponizing artificial intelligence.

Research Handbook on Public Management and Artificial Intelligence

Research Handbook on Public Management and Artificial Intelligence

Author: Yannis Charalabidis

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2024-02-12

Total Pages: 303

ISBN-13: 1802207341

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This pioneering Research Handbook on Public Management and Artificial Intelligence provides a comprehensive overview of the potentials, challenges, and governance principles of AI in a public management context. Multidisciplinary in approach, it draws on a variety of jurisdictional perspectives and expertly analyses key topics relating to this socio-technical phenomenon.


Book Synopsis Research Handbook on Public Management and Artificial Intelligence by : Yannis Charalabidis

Download or read book Research Handbook on Public Management and Artificial Intelligence written by Yannis Charalabidis and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2024-02-12 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This pioneering Research Handbook on Public Management and Artificial Intelligence provides a comprehensive overview of the potentials, challenges, and governance principles of AI in a public management context. Multidisciplinary in approach, it draws on a variety of jurisdictional perspectives and expertly analyses key topics relating to this socio-technical phenomenon.

Risks of Artificial Intelligence

Risks of Artificial Intelligence

Author: Vincent C. Müller

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2016-01-05

Total Pages: 294

ISBN-13: 1498734839

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Featuring contributions from leading experts and thinkers in the theory of artificial intelligence (AI), this is one of the first books dedicated to examining the risks of AI. The book evaluates predictions of the future of AI, proposes ways to ensure that AI systems will be beneficial to humans, and then critically evaluates such proposals. The book covers the latest AI research, including the risks and future impacts. Ethical issues in AI are covered extensively along with an exploration of autonomous technology and its impact on humanity.


Book Synopsis Risks of Artificial Intelligence by : Vincent C. Müller

Download or read book Risks of Artificial Intelligence written by Vincent C. Müller and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-01-05 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Featuring contributions from leading experts and thinkers in the theory of artificial intelligence (AI), this is one of the first books dedicated to examining the risks of AI. The book evaluates predictions of the future of AI, proposes ways to ensure that AI systems will be beneficial to humans, and then critically evaluates such proposals. The book covers the latest AI research, including the risks and future impacts. Ethical issues in AI are covered extensively along with an exploration of autonomous technology and its impact on humanity.

Artificial Intelligence Arms Race

Artificial Intelligence Arms Race

Author: Fouad Sabry

Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable

Published: 2023-07-02

Total Pages: 98

ISBN-13:

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What Is Artificial Intelligence Arms Race A race to develop and deploy lethal autonomous weapons systems (LAWS) is an example of a military artificial intelligence arms race, which might involve two or more states competing against one another. Since the middle of the 2010s, numerous observers have observed the emergence of an arms race between global superpowers for superior military artificial intelligence. This arms race is being driven by escalating geopolitical and military tensions. An AI arms race between the United States and China is often framed as part of a larger AI cold war between the two countries. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Artificial intelligence arms race Chapter 2: Autonomous robot Chapter 3: Military robot Chapter 4: Stuart J. Russell Chapter 5: AI takeover Chapter 6: Lethal autonomous weapon Chapter 7: Future of Life Institute Chapter 8: Campaign to Stop Killer Robots Chapter 9: Existential risk from artificial general intelligence Chapter 10: Regulation of artificial intelligence (II) Answering the public top questions about artificial intelligence arms race. (III) Real world examples for the usage of artificial intelligence arms race in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of artificial intelligence arms race' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of artificial intelligence arms race.


Book Synopsis Artificial Intelligence Arms Race by : Fouad Sabry

Download or read book Artificial Intelligence Arms Race written by Fouad Sabry and published by One Billion Knowledgeable. This book was released on 2023-07-02 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What Is Artificial Intelligence Arms Race A race to develop and deploy lethal autonomous weapons systems (LAWS) is an example of a military artificial intelligence arms race, which might involve two or more states competing against one another. Since the middle of the 2010s, numerous observers have observed the emergence of an arms race between global superpowers for superior military artificial intelligence. This arms race is being driven by escalating geopolitical and military tensions. An AI arms race between the United States and China is often framed as part of a larger AI cold war between the two countries. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Artificial intelligence arms race Chapter 2: Autonomous robot Chapter 3: Military robot Chapter 4: Stuart J. Russell Chapter 5: AI takeover Chapter 6: Lethal autonomous weapon Chapter 7: Future of Life Institute Chapter 8: Campaign to Stop Killer Robots Chapter 9: Existential risk from artificial general intelligence Chapter 10: Regulation of artificial intelligence (II) Answering the public top questions about artificial intelligence arms race. (III) Real world examples for the usage of artificial intelligence arms race in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of artificial intelligence arms race' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of artificial intelligence arms race.

Research Handbook on Law and Technology

Research Handbook on Law and Technology

Author: Bartosz Brożek

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2023-12-11

Total Pages: 535

ISBN-13: 1803921323

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This thorough and incisive Research Handbook reconstructs the scholarly discourses surrounding the field of law and technology, discussing the salient legal, governance and societal problems stemming from the use of different technologies, and how they should be treated under various legal frameworks. This title contains one or more Open Access chapters.


Book Synopsis Research Handbook on Law and Technology by : Bartosz Brożek

Download or read book Research Handbook on Law and Technology written by Bartosz Brożek and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2023-12-11 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thorough and incisive Research Handbook reconstructs the scholarly discourses surrounding the field of law and technology, discussing the salient legal, governance and societal problems stemming from the use of different technologies, and how they should be treated under various legal frameworks. This title contains one or more Open Access chapters.