Revival: Cartels, Concerns and Trusts (1932)

Revival: Cartels, Concerns and Trusts (1932)

Author: Robert Liefmann

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-05-08

Total Pages: 422

ISBN-13: 1351346326

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This volume makes available to English readers the best known and most frequently quoted study of industrial combination from the German point of view. There is an abundance of literature on the trusts, from economists who have lived close to that evolution, and the trusts, by their more challenging position, were for two decades the centre of the discussion which turned on what in industry was safe for democracy. Meanwhile, in Germany, the alternative of the cartel was having a less noticed a controversial development, until in Westphalia there was created, out of lower forms, a working model which was new and unique in the manner in which it related producers to each other and to the market. In only a few industries has this model been fully established; but it presents a rival type to the trusts, and places the problem of combination on a different basis of analysis and tendency. The distinction between these two forms may be a matter of industries, or of national law and psychology; or they may work together, the cartel being the general envelop within which fusions are created, the types are nevertheless distinct, so much so that ‘rationalization’, as a general term, rather denotes than defines them both. IN America, the Cartel is illegal, so that industry has sought its administrative solution in fusions; in England trusts and cartels co-exist; in Germany, they are interlaced, great trusts having their feet in one cartel, their shoulders in another and their heads in a third.


Book Synopsis Revival: Cartels, Concerns and Trusts (1932) by : Robert Liefmann

Download or read book Revival: Cartels, Concerns and Trusts (1932) written by Robert Liefmann and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-05-08 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume makes available to English readers the best known and most frequently quoted study of industrial combination from the German point of view. There is an abundance of literature on the trusts, from economists who have lived close to that evolution, and the trusts, by their more challenging position, were for two decades the centre of the discussion which turned on what in industry was safe for democracy. Meanwhile, in Germany, the alternative of the cartel was having a less noticed a controversial development, until in Westphalia there was created, out of lower forms, a working model which was new and unique in the manner in which it related producers to each other and to the market. In only a few industries has this model been fully established; but it presents a rival type to the trusts, and places the problem of combination on a different basis of analysis and tendency. The distinction between these two forms may be a matter of industries, or of national law and psychology; or they may work together, the cartel being the general envelop within which fusions are created, the types are nevertheless distinct, so much so that ‘rationalization’, as a general term, rather denotes than defines them both. IN America, the Cartel is illegal, so that industry has sought its administrative solution in fusions; in England trusts and cartels co-exist; in Germany, they are interlaced, great trusts having their feet in one cartel, their shoulders in another and their heads in a third.


Revival: Cartels, Concerns and Trusts (1932)

Revival: Cartels, Concerns and Trusts (1932)

Author: Robert Liefmann

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-05-08

Total Pages: 434

ISBN-13: 1351346318

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This volume makes available to English readers the best known and most frequently quoted study of industrial combination from the German point of view. There is an abundance of literature on the trusts, from economists who have lived close to that evolution, and the trusts, by their more challenging position, were for two decades the centre of the discussion which turned on what in industry was safe for democracy. Meanwhile, in Germany, the alternative of the cartel was having a less noticed a controversial development, until in Westphalia there was created, out of lower forms, a working model which was new and unique in the manner in which it related producers to each other and to the market. In only a few industries has this model been fully established; but it presents a rival type to the trusts, and places the problem of combination on a different basis of analysis and tendency. The distinction between these two forms may be a matter of industries, or of national law and psychology; or they may work together, the cartel being the general envelop within which fusions are created, the types are nevertheless distinct, so much so that ‘rationalization’, as a general term, rather denotes than defines them both. IN America, the Cartel is illegal, so that industry has sought its administrative solution in fusions; in England trusts and cartels co-exist; in Germany, they are interlaced, great trusts having their feet in one cartel, their shoulders in another and their heads in a third.


Book Synopsis Revival: Cartels, Concerns and Trusts (1932) by : Robert Liefmann

Download or read book Revival: Cartels, Concerns and Trusts (1932) written by Robert Liefmann and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-05-08 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume makes available to English readers the best known and most frequently quoted study of industrial combination from the German point of view. There is an abundance of literature on the trusts, from economists who have lived close to that evolution, and the trusts, by their more challenging position, were for two decades the centre of the discussion which turned on what in industry was safe for democracy. Meanwhile, in Germany, the alternative of the cartel was having a less noticed a controversial development, until in Westphalia there was created, out of lower forms, a working model which was new and unique in the manner in which it related producers to each other and to the market. In only a few industries has this model been fully established; but it presents a rival type to the trusts, and places the problem of combination on a different basis of analysis and tendency. The distinction between these two forms may be a matter of industries, or of national law and psychology; or they may work together, the cartel being the general envelop within which fusions are created, the types are nevertheless distinct, so much so that ‘rationalization’, as a general term, rather denotes than defines them both. IN America, the Cartel is illegal, so that industry has sought its administrative solution in fusions; in England trusts and cartels co-exist; in Germany, they are interlaced, great trusts having their feet in one cartel, their shoulders in another and their heads in a third.


Routledge Revivals: Economic Control (1955)

Routledge Revivals: Economic Control (1955)

Author: Michael P. Fogarty

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-11-22

Total Pages: 286

ISBN-13: 1351387405

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First published in 1955, this book offers a detailed history from the past to the mid-20th century on economic control. The book examines economic competition, particularly regarding the British economic system, and Fogarty looks at its scope, as well as its limits. This analysis considers working conditions in the mid-20th century, examining the impacts of industry on the life and work of the British agricultural population. The book first examines production decisions, arguing that a systematic and periodic overhaul of control mechanisms are required. Fogarty goes to give a detailed analysis on decisions about industry objectives. Ultimately, a broader look is given on the wider economic setting, and the definition of the economist is itself examined, taking into account the wider role that economics played in 20th century society.


Book Synopsis Routledge Revivals: Economic Control (1955) by : Michael P. Fogarty

Download or read book Routledge Revivals: Economic Control (1955) written by Michael P. Fogarty and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1955, this book offers a detailed history from the past to the mid-20th century on economic control. The book examines economic competition, particularly regarding the British economic system, and Fogarty looks at its scope, as well as its limits. This analysis considers working conditions in the mid-20th century, examining the impacts of industry on the life and work of the British agricultural population. The book first examines production decisions, arguing that a systematic and periodic overhaul of control mechanisms are required. Fogarty goes to give a detailed analysis on decisions about industry objectives. Ultimately, a broader look is given on the wider economic setting, and the definition of the economist is itself examined, taking into account the wider role that economics played in 20th century society.


Explaining International Production (Routledge Revivals)

Explaining International Production (Routledge Revivals)

Author: John H. Dunning

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-11-13

Total Pages: 398

ISBN-13: 1317576160

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John Dunning’s general theory of international production, first propounded in the late 1970’s, has generated considerable debate. This work thoughtfully reassesses the paradigm, and extends the analysis to embrace issues of theoretical and empirical importance. In a collection of essays, the changing characteristics of international production are examined, and an interdisciplinary approach suggested for understanding the multinational enterprise in the world economy. This book, first published in 1988, will be of value not only to economists and international business analysts, but to scholars in other fields, notably organizational, marketing and management specialists.


Book Synopsis Explaining International Production (Routledge Revivals) by : John H. Dunning

Download or read book Explaining International Production (Routledge Revivals) written by John H. Dunning and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-11-13 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: John Dunning’s general theory of international production, first propounded in the late 1970’s, has generated considerable debate. This work thoughtfully reassesses the paradigm, and extends the analysis to embrace issues of theoretical and empirical importance. In a collection of essays, the changing characteristics of international production are examined, and an interdisciplinary approach suggested for understanding the multinational enterprise in the world economy. This book, first published in 1988, will be of value not only to economists and international business analysts, but to scholars in other fields, notably organizational, marketing and management specialists.


The International Aluminium Cartel

The International Aluminium Cartel

Author: Marco Bertilorenzi

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2015-09-16

Total Pages: 390

ISBN-13: 1317804848

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Aluminium was one of most cartelised industries in the international economic panorama of the 20th century. Born following the discovery of electrolytic smelting process in 1886, this industry, even in its infancy, established a cartel which characterised its history until nearly 1980. Managers of the aluminium industry from various historical eras and countries shared the same vision about the development of their industry: to keep prices as stable as possible in order to encourage expansions and to provide return on investments. Price instability, which characterised the trade of other commodities, was unknown to the aluminium industry. This book neither argues that cartels are fundamentally evil, nor attempts to demonstrate that cartels are optimal business organisations. It instead provides an in-depth and frank analysis of the internal working of industrial organisations and of the interplay between cartels and political powers and institutions. The International Aluminium Cartel offers explanations for the construction and collapse of cartels, descriptions of their operations, and an historical interpretation of their experiences. Incorporating information gleaned from a unique collection of private and public archives from several countries, this unique study will appeal to a wide variety of readers, including academics interested in industrial and business history.


Book Synopsis The International Aluminium Cartel by : Marco Bertilorenzi

Download or read book The International Aluminium Cartel written by Marco Bertilorenzi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-09-16 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aluminium was one of most cartelised industries in the international economic panorama of the 20th century. Born following the discovery of electrolytic smelting process in 1886, this industry, even in its infancy, established a cartel which characterised its history until nearly 1980. Managers of the aluminium industry from various historical eras and countries shared the same vision about the development of their industry: to keep prices as stable as possible in order to encourage expansions and to provide return on investments. Price instability, which characterised the trade of other commodities, was unknown to the aluminium industry. This book neither argues that cartels are fundamentally evil, nor attempts to demonstrate that cartels are optimal business organisations. It instead provides an in-depth and frank analysis of the internal working of industrial organisations and of the interplay between cartels and political powers and institutions. The International Aluminium Cartel offers explanations for the construction and collapse of cartels, descriptions of their operations, and an historical interpretation of their experiences. Incorporating information gleaned from a unique collection of private and public archives from several countries, this unique study will appeal to a wide variety of readers, including academics interested in industrial and business history.


Innovations in the European Economy between the Wars

Innovations in the European Economy between the Wars

Author: Francois Caron

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter

Published: 2011-11-02

Total Pages: 341

ISBN-13: 3110881411

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Book Synopsis Innovations in the European Economy between the Wars by : Francois Caron

Download or read book Innovations in the European Economy between the Wars written by Francois Caron and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-11-02 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


International Combines in Modern Industry

International Combines in Modern Industry

Author: Alfred Plummer

Publisher:

Published: 1938

Total Pages: 354

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis International Combines in Modern Industry by : Alfred Plummer

Download or read book International Combines in Modern Industry written by Alfred Plummer and published by . This book was released on 1938 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


The Times Literary Supplement Index, 1902-1939

The Times Literary Supplement Index, 1902-1939

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1978

Total Pages: 910

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis The Times Literary Supplement Index, 1902-1939 by :

Download or read book The Times Literary Supplement Index, 1902-1939 written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 910 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


The Control of Trusts

The Control of Trusts

Author: John Bates Clark

Publisher:

Published: 1912

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis The Control of Trusts by : John Bates Clark

Download or read book The Control of Trusts written by John Bates Clark and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Illinois Studies in the Social Sciences

Illinois Studies in the Social Sciences

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1959

Total Pages: 528

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Illinois Studies in the Social Sciences by :

Download or read book Illinois Studies in the Social Sciences written by and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: