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Rings and Geometry

Author: R. Kaya

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 567

ISBN-13: 9400954603

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When looking for applications of ring theory in geometry, one first thinks of algebraic geometry, which sometimes may even be interpreted as the concrete side of commutative algebra. However, this highly de veloped branch of mathematics has been dealt with in a variety of mono graphs, so that - in spite of its technical complexity - it can be regarded as relatively well accessible. While in the last 120 years algebraic geometry has again and again attracted concentrated interes- which right now has reached a peak once more - , the numerous other applications of ring theory in geometry have not been assembled in a textbook and are scattered in many papers throughout the literature, which makes it hard for them to emerge from the shadow of the brilliant theory of algebraic geometry. It is the aim of these proceedings to give a unifying presentation of those geometrical applications of ring theo~y outside of algebraic geometry, and to show that they offer a considerable wealth of beauti ful ideas, too. Furthermore it becomes apparent that there are natural connections to many branches of modern mathematics, e. g. to the theory of (algebraic) groups and of Jordan algebras, and to combinatorics. To make these remarks more precise, we will now give a description of the contents. In the first chapter, an approach towards a theory of non-commutative algebraic geometry is attempted from two different points of view.

Book Synopsis Rings and Geometry by : R. Kaya

Download or read book Rings and Geometry written by R. Kaya and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When looking for applications of ring theory in geometry, one first thinks of algebraic geometry, which sometimes may even be interpreted as the concrete side of commutative algebra. However, this highly de veloped branch of mathematics has been dealt with in a variety of mono graphs, so that - in spite of its technical complexity - it can be regarded as relatively well accessible. While in the last 120 years algebraic geometry has again and again attracted concentrated interes- which right now has reached a peak once more - , the numerous other applications of ring theory in geometry have not been assembled in a textbook and are scattered in many papers throughout the literature, which makes it hard for them to emerge from the shadow of the brilliant theory of algebraic geometry. It is the aim of these proceedings to give a unifying presentation of those geometrical applications of ring theo~y outside of algebraic geometry, and to show that they offer a considerable wealth of beauti ful ideas, too. Furthermore it becomes apparent that there are natural connections to many branches of modern mathematics, e. g. to the theory of (algebraic) groups and of Jordan algebras, and to combinatorics. To make these remarks more precise, we will now give a description of the contents. In the first chapter, an approach towards a theory of non-commutative algebraic geometry is attempted from two different points of view.

Ring Theory And Algebraic Geometry

Author: A. Granja

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2001-05-08

Total Pages: 366

ISBN-13: 9780203907962

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Focuses on the interaction between algebra and algebraic geometry, including high-level research papers and surveys contributed by over 40 top specialists representing more than 15 countries worldwide. Describes abelian groups and lattices, algebras and binomial ideals, cones and fans, affine and projective algebraic varieties, simplicial and cellular complexes, polytopes, and arithmetics.

Book Synopsis Ring Theory And Algebraic Geometry by : A. Granja

Download or read book Ring Theory And Algebraic Geometry written by A. Granja and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-05-08 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focuses on the interaction between algebra and algebraic geometry, including high-level research papers and surveys contributed by over 40 top specialists representing more than 15 countries worldwide. Describes abelian groups and lattices, algebras and binomial ideals, cones and fans, affine and projective algebraic varieties, simplicial and cellular complexes, polytopes, and arithmetics.

Introduction to Ring Theory

Author: Paul M. Cohn

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 234

ISBN-13: 1447104757

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A clear and structured introduction to the subject. After a chapter on the definition of rings and modules there are brief accounts of Artinian rings, commutative Noetherian rings and ring constructions, such as the direct product, Tensor product and rings of fractions, followed by a description of free rings. Readers are assumed to have a basic understanding of set theory, group theory and vector spaces. Over two hundred carefully selected exercises are included, most with outline solutions.

Book Synopsis Introduction to Ring Theory by : Paul M. Cohn

Download or read book Introduction to Ring Theory written by Paul M. Cohn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A clear and structured introduction to the subject. After a chapter on the definition of rings and modules there are brief accounts of Artinian rings, commutative Noetherian rings and ring constructions, such as the direct product, Tensor product and rings of fractions, followed by a description of free rings. Readers are assumed to have a basic understanding of set theory, group theory and vector spaces. Over two hundred carefully selected exercises are included, most with outline solutions.

Rings, Fields, and Vector Spaces

Author: Bharath Sethuraman

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 1996-11-26

Total Pages: 210

ISBN-13: 0387948481

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Using the proof of the non-trisectability of an arbitrary angle as a final goal, the author develops in an easy conversational style the basics of rings, fields, and vector spaces. Originally developed as a text for an introduction to algebra course for future high-school teachers at California State University, Northridge, the focus of this book is on exposition. It would serve extremely well as a focused, one-semester introduction to abstract algebra.

Book Synopsis Rings, Fields, and Vector Spaces by : Bharath Sethuraman

Download or read book Rings, Fields, and Vector Spaces written by Bharath Sethuraman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1996-11-26 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using the proof of the non-trisectability of an arbitrary angle as a final goal, the author develops in an easy conversational style the basics of rings, fields, and vector spaces. Originally developed as a text for an introduction to algebra course for future high-school teachers at California State University, Northridge, the focus of this book is on exposition. It would serve extremely well as a focused, one-semester introduction to abstract algebra.

Determinantal Rings

Author: Winfried Bruns

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2006-11-14

Total Pages: 246

ISBN-13: 3540392742

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Determinantal rings and varieties have been a central topic of commutative algebra and algebraic geometry. Their study has attracted many prominent researchers and has motivated the creation of theories which may now be considered part of general commutative ring theory. The book gives a first coherent treatment of the structure of determinantal rings. The main approach is via the theory of algebras with straightening law. This approach suggest (and is simplified by) the simultaneous treatment of the Schubert subvarieties of Grassmannian. Other methods have not been neglected, however. Principal radical systems are discussed in detail, and one section is devoted to each of invariant and representation theory. While the book is primarily a research monograph, it serves also as a reference source and the reader requires only the basics of commutative algebra together with some supplementary material found in the appendix. The text may be useful for seminars following a course in commutative ring theory since a vast number of notions, results, and techniques can be illustrated significantly by applying them to determinantal rings.

Book Synopsis Determinantal Rings by : Winfried Bruns

Download or read book Determinantal Rings written by Winfried Bruns and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-11-14 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Determinantal rings and varieties have been a central topic of commutative algebra and algebraic geometry. Their study has attracted many prominent researchers and has motivated the creation of theories which may now be considered part of general commutative ring theory. The book gives a first coherent treatment of the structure of determinantal rings. The main approach is via the theory of algebras with straightening law. This approach suggest (and is simplified by) the simultaneous treatment of the Schubert subvarieties of Grassmannian. Other methods have not been neglected, however. Principal radical systems are discussed in detail, and one section is devoted to each of invariant and representation theory. While the book is primarily a research monograph, it serves also as a reference source and the reader requires only the basics of commutative algebra together with some supplementary material found in the appendix. The text may be useful for seminars following a course in commutative ring theory since a vast number of notions, results, and techniques can be illustrated significantly by applying them to determinantal rings.

Dimensions of Ring Theory

Author: C. Nastasescu

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 1987-04-30

Total Pages: 382

ISBN-13: 9789027724618

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Approach your problems from the right end It isn't that they can't see the solution. It is and begin with the answers. Then one day, that they can't see the problem. perhaps you will find the final question. G. K. Chesterton. The Scandal of Father 'The Hermit Gad in Crane Feathers' in R. Brown 'The point of a Pin'. van Gulik's The Chinese Maze Murders. Growing specialization and diversification have brought a host of monographs and textbooks on increasingly specialized topics. However, the "tree" of knowledge of mathematics and related fields does not grow only by putting forth new branches. It also happens, quite often in fact, that branches which were thought to be completely disparate are suddenly seen to be related. Further, the kind and level of s9phistication of mathematics applied in various sciences has changed drastically in recent years: measure theory is used (non trivially) in regional and theoretical economics; algebraic geometry interacts with physics; the Minkowsky lemma, coding theory and the structure of water meet one another in packing and covering theory; quantum fields, crystal defects and mathematical programming profit from homotopy theory; Lie algebras are relevant to filtering; and prediction and electrical engineering can use Stein spaces. And in addition to this there are such new emerging subdisciplines as "experimental mathematics", "CFD", "completely integrable systems", "chaos, synergetics and large-scale order", which are almost impossible to fit into the existing classification schemes. They draw upon widely different sections of mathematics.

Book Synopsis Dimensions of Ring Theory by : C. Nastasescu

Download or read book Dimensions of Ring Theory written by C. Nastasescu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1987-04-30 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Approach your problems from the right end It isn't that they can't see the solution. It is and begin with the answers. Then one day, that they can't see the problem. perhaps you will find the final question. G. K. Chesterton. The Scandal of Father 'The Hermit Gad in Crane Feathers' in R. Brown 'The point of a Pin'. van Gulik's The Chinese Maze Murders. Growing specialization and diversification have brought a host of monographs and textbooks on increasingly specialized topics. However, the "tree" of knowledge of mathematics and related fields does not grow only by putting forth new branches. It also happens, quite often in fact, that branches which were thought to be completely disparate are suddenly seen to be related. Further, the kind and level of s9phistication of mathematics applied in various sciences has changed drastically in recent years: measure theory is used (non trivially) in regional and theoretical economics; algebraic geometry interacts with physics; the Minkowsky lemma, coding theory and the structure of water meet one another in packing and covering theory; quantum fields, crystal defects and mathematical programming profit from homotopy theory; Lie algebras are relevant to filtering; and prediction and electrical engineering can use Stein spaces. And in addition to this there are such new emerging subdisciplines as "experimental mathematics", "CFD", "completely integrable systems", "chaos, synergetics and large-scale order", which are almost impossible to fit into the existing classification schemes. They draw upon widely different sections of mathematics.

Partially Ordered Rings and Semi-Algebraic Geometry

Author: Gregory W. Brumfiel

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1979-12-20

Total Pages: 293

ISBN-13: 052122845X

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The purpose of this unique book is to establish purely algebraic foundations for the development of certain parts of topology. Some topologists seek to understand geometric properties of solutions to finite systems of equations or inequalities and configurations which in some sense actually occur in the real world. Others study spaces constructed more abstractly using infinite limit processes. Their goal is to determine just how similar or different these abstract spaces are from those which are finitely described. However, as topology is usually taught, even the first, more concrete type of problem is approached using the language and methods of the second type. Professor Brumfiel's thesis is that this is unnecessary and, in fact, misleading philosophically. He develops a type of algebra, partially ordered rings, in which it makes sense to talk about solutions of equations and inequalities and to compare geometrically the resulting spaces. The importance of this approach is primarily that it clarifies the sort of geometrical questions one wants to ask and answer about those spaces which might have physical significance.

Book Synopsis Partially Ordered Rings and Semi-Algebraic Geometry by : Gregory W. Brumfiel

Download or read book Partially Ordered Rings and Semi-Algebraic Geometry written by Gregory W. Brumfiel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1979-12-20 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this unique book is to establish purely algebraic foundations for the development of certain parts of topology. Some topologists seek to understand geometric properties of solutions to finite systems of equations or inequalities and configurations which in some sense actually occur in the real world. Others study spaces constructed more abstractly using infinite limit processes. Their goal is to determine just how similar or different these abstract spaces are from those which are finitely described. However, as topology is usually taught, even the first, more concrete type of problem is approached using the language and methods of the second type. Professor Brumfiel's thesis is that this is unnecessary and, in fact, misleading philosophically. He develops a type of algebra, partially ordered rings, in which it makes sense to talk about solutions of equations and inequalities and to compare geometrically the resulting spaces. The importance of this approach is primarily that it clarifies the sort of geometrical questions one wants to ask and answer about those spaces which might have physical significance.

Buchsbaum Rings and Applications

Author: Jürgen Stückrad

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-08-23

Total Pages: 286

ISBN-13: 9783662025024

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Da die algebraische Geometrie wesentlich vom Fundamentalsatz der Algebra ausgeht, den man nur deshalb in der gewohnten aUgemeinen Form aussprechen kann, weil man dabei die Vielfachheit der Losungen in Betracht zieht, so mull man auch bei jedem Resultat der algebra is chen Geometrie beim Zuriickschreiten die gemeinsame QueUe wiederfinden. Das ware aber nicht mehr moglich, wenn man auf dem Wege das Werkzeug verlore, welches den Fundamentalsatz fruchtbar uud bedeutungsreich macht. Francesco Severi Abh. Math. Sem. Hansischen Univ. 15 (1943), p. 100 This book describes interactions between algebraic geometry, commutative and homo logical algebra, algebraic topology and combinatorics. The main object of study are Buchsbaum rings. The basic underlying idea of a Buchsbaum ring is a continuation of the well-known concept of a Cohen-Macaulay ring, its necessity being created by open questions of algebraic geometry and algebraic topology. The theory of Buchsbaum rings started from a negative answer to a problem of David A. Buchsbaum. The concept of this theory was introduced in our joint paper published in 1973.

Book Synopsis Buchsbaum Rings and Applications by : Jürgen Stückrad

Download or read book Buchsbaum Rings and Applications written by Jürgen Stückrad and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-23 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Da die algebraische Geometrie wesentlich vom Fundamentalsatz der Algebra ausgeht, den man nur deshalb in der gewohnten aUgemeinen Form aussprechen kann, weil man dabei die Vielfachheit der Losungen in Betracht zieht, so mull man auch bei jedem Resultat der algebra is chen Geometrie beim Zuriickschreiten die gemeinsame QueUe wiederfinden. Das ware aber nicht mehr moglich, wenn man auf dem Wege das Werkzeug verlore, welches den Fundamentalsatz fruchtbar uud bedeutungsreich macht. Francesco Severi Abh. Math. Sem. Hansischen Univ. 15 (1943), p. 100 This book describes interactions between algebraic geometry, commutative and homo logical algebra, algebraic topology and combinatorics. The main object of study are Buchsbaum rings. The basic underlying idea of a Buchsbaum ring is a continuation of the well-known concept of a Cohen-Macaulay ring, its necessity being created by open questions of algebraic geometry and algebraic topology. The theory of Buchsbaum rings started from a negative answer to a problem of David A. Buchsbaum. The concept of this theory was introduced in our joint paper published in 1973.

Commutative Ring Theory

Author: H. Matsumura

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1989-05-25

Total Pages: 338

ISBN-13: 1107717124

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In addition to being an interesting and profound subject in its own right, commutative ring theory is important as a foundation for algebraic geometry and complex analytical geometry. Matsumura covers the basic material, including dimension theory, depth, Cohen-Macaulay rings, Gorenstein rings, Krull rings and valuation rings. More advanced topics such as Ratliff's theorems on chains of prime ideals are also explored. The work is essentially self-contained, the only prerequisite being a sound knowledge of modern algebra, yet the reader is taken to the frontiers of the subject. Exercises are provided at the end of each section and solutions or hints to some of them are given at the end of the book.

Book Synopsis Commutative Ring Theory by : H. Matsumura

Download or read book Commutative Ring Theory written by H. Matsumura and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1989-05-25 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In addition to being an interesting and profound subject in its own right, commutative ring theory is important as a foundation for algebraic geometry and complex analytical geometry. Matsumura covers the basic material, including dimension theory, depth, Cohen-Macaulay rings, Gorenstein rings, Krull rings and valuation rings. More advanced topics such as Ratliff's theorems on chains of prime ideals are also explored. The work is essentially self-contained, the only prerequisite being a sound knowledge of modern algebra, yet the reader is taken to the frontiers of the subject. Exercises are provided at the end of each section and solutions or hints to some of them are given at the end of the book.

Almost Ring Theory

Author: Ofer Gabber

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2003-12-09

Total Pages: 314

ISBN-13: 3540450963

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The authors develop thorough and complete foundations for the method of almost etale extensions, which is at the basis of Faltings' approach to p-adic Hodge theory. The central notion is that of an "almost ring". Almost rings are the commutative unitary monoids in a tensor category obtained as a quotient V-Mod/S of the category V-Mod of modules over a fixed ring V; the subcategory S consists of all modules annihilated by a fixed ideal m of V, satisfying certain natural conditions. The reader is assumed to be familiar with general categorical notions, some basic commutative algebra and some advanced homological algebra (derived categories, simplicial methods). Apart from these general prerequisites, the text is as self-contained as possible. One novel feature of the book - compared with Faltings' earlier treatment - is the systematic exploitation of the cotangent complex, especially for the study of deformations of almost algebras.

Book Synopsis Almost Ring Theory by : Ofer Gabber

Download or read book Almost Ring Theory written by Ofer Gabber and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-12-09 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors develop thorough and complete foundations for the method of almost etale extensions, which is at the basis of Faltings' approach to p-adic Hodge theory. The central notion is that of an "almost ring". Almost rings are the commutative unitary monoids in a tensor category obtained as a quotient V-Mod/S of the category V-Mod of modules over a fixed ring V; the subcategory S consists of all modules annihilated by a fixed ideal m of V, satisfying certain natural conditions. The reader is assumed to be familiar with general categorical notions, some basic commutative algebra and some advanced homological algebra (derived categories, simplicial methods). Apart from these general prerequisites, the text is as self-contained as possible. One novel feature of the book - compared with Faltings' earlier treatment - is the systematic exploitation of the cotangent complex, especially for the study of deformations of almost algebras.