Salt and Sediment Dynamics

Salt and Sediment Dynamics

Author: Ian Lerche

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2017-11-22

Total Pages: 472

ISBN-13: 1351417762

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Salt and Sediment Dynamics presents a thorough treatment of salt and sediment interactions and the implications of such interactions for sub-salt exploration. The book emphasizes and utilizes recent discoveries on many aspects of salt and sediment interactions, provides the theoretical framework for interpreting the increasing amount of available data on salt and sediments, and develops a self-consistent dynamical evolution model of salt structures and their interaction with surrounding sediments. The model developed in the text consists of an evolving salt structure that influences sediment motion with self-consistent evolution of sediments and salt shape. The resulting stress and strain in the sediments and the thermal focusing effects of the salt are evaluated. The salt and sediments in the model are consistent with observed geometries, a result of having freely adjustable, observation-controlled model parameters. In addition, the book describes case histories in a variety of geological settings, thus explaining aspects of the genesis and development of salt structures, of their impact on sedimentary structural evolution, and of the impact of sediments on salt masses. The techniques developed by the authors expand the current state of knowledge regarding the evolution and dynamics of salt structures and increase the potential for effective sub-salt hydrocarbon exploration.


Book Synopsis Salt and Sediment Dynamics by : Ian Lerche

Download or read book Salt and Sediment Dynamics written by Ian Lerche and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Salt and Sediment Dynamics presents a thorough treatment of salt and sediment interactions and the implications of such interactions for sub-salt exploration. The book emphasizes and utilizes recent discoveries on many aspects of salt and sediment interactions, provides the theoretical framework for interpreting the increasing amount of available data on salt and sediments, and develops a self-consistent dynamical evolution model of salt structures and their interaction with surrounding sediments. The model developed in the text consists of an evolving salt structure that influences sediment motion with self-consistent evolution of sediments and salt shape. The resulting stress and strain in the sediments and the thermal focusing effects of the salt are evaluated. The salt and sediments in the model are consistent with observed geometries, a result of having freely adjustable, observation-controlled model parameters. In addition, the book describes case histories in a variety of geological settings, thus explaining aspects of the genesis and development of salt structures, of their impact on sedimentary structural evolution, and of the impact of sediments on salt masses. The techniques developed by the authors expand the current state of knowledge regarding the evolution and dynamics of salt structures and increase the potential for effective sub-salt hydrocarbon exploration.

Salt and Sediment Dynamics

Salt and Sediment Dynamics

Author: Ian Lerche

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2017-11-22

Total Pages: 337

ISBN-13: 1351417770

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Salt and Sediment Dynamics presents a thorough treatment of salt and sediment interactions and the implications of such interactions for sub-salt exploration. The book emphasizes and utilizes recent discoveries on many aspects of salt and sediment interactions, provides the theoretical framework for interpreting the increasing amount of available data on salt and sediments, and develops a self-consistent dynamical evolution model of salt structures and their interaction with surrounding sediments. The model developed in the text consists of an evolving salt structure that influences sediment motion with self-consistent evolution of sediments and salt shape. The resulting stress and strain in the sediments and the thermal focusing effects of the salt are evaluated. The salt and sediments in the model are consistent with observed geometries, a result of having freely adjustable, observation-controlled model parameters. In addition, the book describes case histories in a variety of geological settings, thus explaining aspects of the genesis and development of salt structures, of their impact on sedimentary structural evolution, and of the impact of sediments on salt masses. The techniques developed by the authors expand the current state of knowledge regarding the evolution and dynamics of salt structures and increase the potential for effective sub-salt hydrocarbon exploration.


Book Synopsis Salt and Sediment Dynamics by : Ian Lerche

Download or read book Salt and Sediment Dynamics written by Ian Lerche and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Salt and Sediment Dynamics presents a thorough treatment of salt and sediment interactions and the implications of such interactions for sub-salt exploration. The book emphasizes and utilizes recent discoveries on many aspects of salt and sediment interactions, provides the theoretical framework for interpreting the increasing amount of available data on salt and sediments, and develops a self-consistent dynamical evolution model of salt structures and their interaction with surrounding sediments. The model developed in the text consists of an evolving salt structure that influences sediment motion with self-consistent evolution of sediments and salt shape. The resulting stress and strain in the sediments and the thermal focusing effects of the salt are evaluated. The salt and sediments in the model are consistent with observed geometries, a result of having freely adjustable, observation-controlled model parameters. In addition, the book describes case histories in a variety of geological settings, thus explaining aspects of the genesis and development of salt structures, of their impact on sedimentary structural evolution, and of the impact of sediments on salt masses. The techniques developed by the authors expand the current state of knowledge regarding the evolution and dynamics of salt structures and increase the potential for effective sub-salt hydrocarbon exploration.

Sediment Dynamics Within a Hypertidal Salt Marsh and Tidal Creek System

Sediment Dynamics Within a Hypertidal Salt Marsh and Tidal Creek System

Author: Emma Poirier

Publisher:

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 198

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Sediment Dynamics Within a Hypertidal Salt Marsh and Tidal Creek System by : Emma Poirier

Download or read book Sediment Dynamics Within a Hypertidal Salt Marsh and Tidal Creek System written by Emma Poirier and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dynamical Geology of Salt and Related Structures

Dynamical Geology of Salt and Related Structures

Author: I. Lerche

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2017-09-29

Total Pages: 847

ISBN-13: 1483288803

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Dynamical Geology of Salt and Related Structures deals with many aspects of the dynamical evolution of salt bodies in sedimentary basins. This book consists of four major sections. Section A deals with salt dynamics and the motion of salt. The impact of a mobile salt mass on the structural development of the overlying formations is considered in Section B, while the development of caprock, which is commonly found overlying salt diapirs, is emphasized in Section C. The last section deliberates the interrelationships between fluid flow, salt dissolution, and heat flow in the vicinity of a salt diapir, including the connections with maturation of source rocks, migration, and trapping of hydrocarbons in salt-related structures. This publication is valuable to professional geoscientists interested in processes involved in salt dynamics.


Book Synopsis Dynamical Geology of Salt and Related Structures by : I. Lerche

Download or read book Dynamical Geology of Salt and Related Structures written by I. Lerche and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-09-29 with total page 847 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamical Geology of Salt and Related Structures deals with many aspects of the dynamical evolution of salt bodies in sedimentary basins. This book consists of four major sections. Section A deals with salt dynamics and the motion of salt. The impact of a mobile salt mass on the structural development of the overlying formations is considered in Section B, while the development of caprock, which is commonly found overlying salt diapirs, is emphasized in Section C. The last section deliberates the interrelationships between fluid flow, salt dissolution, and heat flow in the vicinity of a salt diapir, including the connections with maturation of source rocks, migration, and trapping of hydrocarbons in salt-related structures. This publication is valuable to professional geoscientists interested in processes involved in salt dynamics.

Salt Marshes

Salt Marshes

Author: Duncan M. FitzGerald

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2021-04-22

Total Pages: 499

ISBN-13: 1107186285

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A multidisciplinary review of salt marshes, describing how they function and respond to external pressures such as sea-level rise.


Book Synopsis Salt Marshes by : Duncan M. FitzGerald

Download or read book Salt Marshes written by Duncan M. FitzGerald and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-04-22 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A multidisciplinary review of salt marshes, describing how they function and respond to external pressures such as sea-level rise.

Accretion, Sediment Deposition and Suspended Sediment Dynamics in Mugu Lagoon, a Southern California Coastal Estuary

Accretion, Sediment Deposition and Suspended Sediment Dynamics in Mugu Lagoon, a Southern California Coastal Estuary

Author: Jordan Alexander Rosencranz

Publisher:

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 28

ISBN-13:

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Vertical accretion, the aggregation of material on a wetland surface, depends on organic matter accumulation and mineral sedimentation. We measured suspended sediment concentrations by total suspended solids (TSS), sediment deposition and vertical accretion rates in four marsh zones in the central basin of Mugu Lagoon, a salt marsh dominated by Salicornia pacifica. Mean TSS was 21±1 mg l-1 (Mean±SE) between February and May 2012, which is within the middle of the range of other salt marshes. Mean sediment deposition ranged from 0.00 g m-2 day-1 to 1.29 g m-2 day-1, which is in the low end of the range of other salt marshes. No net vertical accretion was observed between August 2011 and May 2012. Our results indicate that for high and high-mid marsh zones, sedimentation was highest adjacent to the creek. Interestingly, organic matter concentration in TSS varied with tide height, but mineral content did not. While more data are needed to confirm whether these trends occur over longer time periods, our study is one of the first to characterize spatial and temporal variation in sediment dynamics for a salt marsh dominated by Salicornia species.


Book Synopsis Accretion, Sediment Deposition and Suspended Sediment Dynamics in Mugu Lagoon, a Southern California Coastal Estuary by : Jordan Alexander Rosencranz

Download or read book Accretion, Sediment Deposition and Suspended Sediment Dynamics in Mugu Lagoon, a Southern California Coastal Estuary written by Jordan Alexander Rosencranz and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vertical accretion, the aggregation of material on a wetland surface, depends on organic matter accumulation and mineral sedimentation. We measured suspended sediment concentrations by total suspended solids (TSS), sediment deposition and vertical accretion rates in four marsh zones in the central basin of Mugu Lagoon, a salt marsh dominated by Salicornia pacifica. Mean TSS was 21±1 mg l-1 (Mean±SE) between February and May 2012, which is within the middle of the range of other salt marshes. Mean sediment deposition ranged from 0.00 g m-2 day-1 to 1.29 g m-2 day-1, which is in the low end of the range of other salt marshes. No net vertical accretion was observed between August 2011 and May 2012. Our results indicate that for high and high-mid marsh zones, sedimentation was highest adjacent to the creek. Interestingly, organic matter concentration in TSS varied with tide height, but mineral content did not. While more data are needed to confirm whether these trends occur over longer time periods, our study is one of the first to characterize spatial and temporal variation in sediment dynamics for a salt marsh dominated by Salicornia species.

Introduction to the Physics of Cohesive Sediment Dynamics in the Marine Environment

Introduction to the Physics of Cohesive Sediment Dynamics in the Marine Environment

Author: Johan C. Winterwerp

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2004-08-20

Total Pages: 577

ISBN-13: 0080473733

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This book is an introduction to the physical processes of cohesive sediment in the marine environment. It focuses on highly dynamic systems, such as estuaries and coastal seas. Processes on the continental shelf are also discussed and attention is given to the effects of chemistry, biology and gas.The process descriptions are based on hydrodynamic and soil mechanic principles, which integrate at the soil-water interface. This approach is substantiated through a classification scheme of sediment occurrences in which distinction is made between cohesive and granular material. Emphasis is also placed on the important interactions between turbulent flow and cohesive sediment suspensions, and on the impact of flow-induced forces on the stability of the seabed. An overview of literature on cohesive sediment dynamics is presented and a number of new developments are highlighted, in particular in relation to floc formation, settling and sedimentation, consolidation, bed failure and liquefaction and erosion of the bed. Moreover, it presents a summary on methods and techniques to measure the various sediment properties necessary to quantify the various parameters in the physical-mathematical model descriptions. A number of examples and case studies have been included.


Book Synopsis Introduction to the Physics of Cohesive Sediment Dynamics in the Marine Environment by : Johan C. Winterwerp

Download or read book Introduction to the Physics of Cohesive Sediment Dynamics in the Marine Environment written by Johan C. Winterwerp and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-08-20 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an introduction to the physical processes of cohesive sediment in the marine environment. It focuses on highly dynamic systems, such as estuaries and coastal seas. Processes on the continental shelf are also discussed and attention is given to the effects of chemistry, biology and gas.The process descriptions are based on hydrodynamic and soil mechanic principles, which integrate at the soil-water interface. This approach is substantiated through a classification scheme of sediment occurrences in which distinction is made between cohesive and granular material. Emphasis is also placed on the important interactions between turbulent flow and cohesive sediment suspensions, and on the impact of flow-induced forces on the stability of the seabed. An overview of literature on cohesive sediment dynamics is presented and a number of new developments are highlighted, in particular in relation to floc formation, settling and sedimentation, consolidation, bed failure and liquefaction and erosion of the bed. Moreover, it presents a summary on methods and techniques to measure the various sediment properties necessary to quantify the various parameters in the physical-mathematical model descriptions. A number of examples and case studies have been included.

Estuarine and Coastal Fine Sediment Dynamics

Estuarine and Coastal Fine Sediment Dynamics

Author: Jerome Maa

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2011-09-22

Total Pages: 537

ISBN-13: 0080464696

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This volume is the product of the International Conference on Cohesive Sediment Transport (INTERCOH 2003) held at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science, U.S.A., during October 1-4, 2003. The topics included in this monograph range from basic research on cohesive sediment dynamics to practical applications. Also included with this book is a database that contains all experimental results as well as a comparison of numerical simulation results supported by the COSINUS project. * Provides fundamental knowledge of the dynamics of cohesive sediments * Presents practical applications of new finds on sedimentary processes * Includes valuable ready-for-use data


Book Synopsis Estuarine and Coastal Fine Sediment Dynamics by : Jerome Maa

Download or read book Estuarine and Coastal Fine Sediment Dynamics written by Jerome Maa and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-09-22 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the product of the International Conference on Cohesive Sediment Transport (INTERCOH 2003) held at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science, U.S.A., during October 1-4, 2003. The topics included in this monograph range from basic research on cohesive sediment dynamics to practical applications. Also included with this book is a database that contains all experimental results as well as a comparison of numerical simulation results supported by the COSINUS project. * Provides fundamental knowledge of the dynamics of cohesive sediments * Presents practical applications of new finds on sedimentary processes * Includes valuable ready-for-use data

Sediment/Water Interactions

Sediment/Water Interactions

Author: B.T. Hart

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 733

ISBN-13: 9401127832

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The papers appearing in this volume reflect the current attention in sediment/water science to five main topics of investigation: Sediment dynamics in estuaries, coastal waters, lakes, reservoirs and rivers; Sediment-associated biological processes; Contaminant accumulation, distribution and geochemistry; Fluxes from sediments; and Element cycling. Contributors address sediment/water interactions related to both fresh and salt water conditions.


Book Synopsis Sediment/Water Interactions by : B.T. Hart

Download or read book Sediment/Water Interactions written by B.T. Hart and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 733 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers appearing in this volume reflect the current attention in sediment/water science to five main topics of investigation: Sediment dynamics in estuaries, coastal waters, lakes, reservoirs and rivers; Sediment-associated biological processes; Contaminant accumulation, distribution and geochemistry; Fluxes from sediments; and Element cycling. Contributors address sediment/water interactions related to both fresh and salt water conditions.

Biogeochemical Dynamics at Major River-Coastal Interfaces

Biogeochemical Dynamics at Major River-Coastal Interfaces

Author: Thomas Bianchi

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 673

ISBN-13: 1107022576

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A comprehensive, state-of-the-art synthesis of biogeochemical dynamics and the impact of human alterations at major river-coastal interfaces for advanced students and researchers.


Book Synopsis Biogeochemical Dynamics at Major River-Coastal Interfaces by : Thomas Bianchi

Download or read book Biogeochemical Dynamics at Major River-Coastal Interfaces written by Thomas Bianchi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2014 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive, state-of-the-art synthesis of biogeochemical dynamics and the impact of human alterations at major river-coastal interfaces for advanced students and researchers.