Shock Waves: Measuring The Dynamic Response Of Materials

Shock Waves: Measuring The Dynamic Response Of Materials

Author: Isbell William M

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2005-01-27

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13: 1911299042

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This book presents, in a concise and comprehensive manner, the essential techniques by which shock wave physicists probe the boundaries of material response to impulsive loads. The author is a well-known figure in shock wave physics, having worked for over forty years with many of the outstanding researchers in the field.The book acquaints readers both with modern instrumentation techniques including interferometers such as the DISAR and the VISAR — and with methods that have been established by previous generations of experimentalists — including acoustic measurement techniques and low to moderate strain rate machines.Besides an exposition of the theoretical aspects of shock wave phenomena, it contains large amounts of data on equations of state, spallation thresholds, shock wave attenuation from very high pressures, and elastic constants. Much of this information has been previously unavailable in open publications.The text documents the transition from testing performed with explosives to the use of modern compressed gas guns, which permit much more detailed diagnostics and controlled conditions. In particular, the author pioneered the use of two-stage light gas guns which launch high-density plates against specimens located at the muzzle. The high launch velocity of these guns produced data that represents the highest pressures obtained in the free world at that time./a


Book Synopsis Shock Waves: Measuring The Dynamic Response Of Materials by : Isbell William M

Download or read book Shock Waves: Measuring The Dynamic Response Of Materials written by Isbell William M and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-01-27 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents, in a concise and comprehensive manner, the essential techniques by which shock wave physicists probe the boundaries of material response to impulsive loads. The author is a well-known figure in shock wave physics, having worked for over forty years with many of the outstanding researchers in the field.The book acquaints readers both with modern instrumentation techniques including interferometers such as the DISAR and the VISAR — and with methods that have been established by previous generations of experimentalists — including acoustic measurement techniques and low to moderate strain rate machines.Besides an exposition of the theoretical aspects of shock wave phenomena, it contains large amounts of data on equations of state, spallation thresholds, shock wave attenuation from very high pressures, and elastic constants. Much of this information has been previously unavailable in open publications.The text documents the transition from testing performed with explosives to the use of modern compressed gas guns, which permit much more detailed diagnostics and controlled conditions. In particular, the author pioneered the use of two-stage light gas guns which launch high-density plates against specimens located at the muzzle. The high launch velocity of these guns produced data that represents the highest pressures obtained in the free world at that time./a

Use of Time-resolved Wave Profile Techniques for Dynamic Material Property Measurements -- Review and Prospects for the Future

Use of Time-resolved Wave Profile Techniques for Dynamic Material Property Measurements -- Review and Prospects for the Future

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 25

ISBN-13:

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Shock wave techniques have become a standard tool for studying the high pressure dynamic response of materials. An important advance in this field is the development of techniques for making detailed measurements of the time-resolved wave structure in shock and release waves. These techniques began with the development of stress wave gauges in the early 1960s and have evolved into a variety of high-resolution techniques being used in present shock physics applications. This paper provides a brief review of the development and use of time-resolved interferometer techniques for studying the high pressure dynamic response of materials. Applications of these techniques include studies of the initial compressive yield response of materials, plastic viscosity occurring during shock compression, measurements of compressive and tensile yield strength after passage of strong shock waves, and measurements of the kinetic properties of phase transitions. Dynamic material properties obtained from these measurements are important in developing predictive material models important to Science Based Stockpile Stewardship and in validating the equation of state and constitutive response of material models being used in a variety of applications. Examples are given which illustrate the importance of these measurements in current weapon physics and in other non-weapon applications. Prospects for extending these techniques for use with pulsed radiation sources, such as z pinch accelerators, are also discussed.


Book Synopsis Use of Time-resolved Wave Profile Techniques for Dynamic Material Property Measurements -- Review and Prospects for the Future by :

Download or read book Use of Time-resolved Wave Profile Techniques for Dynamic Material Property Measurements -- Review and Prospects for the Future written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shock wave techniques have become a standard tool for studying the high pressure dynamic response of materials. An important advance in this field is the development of techniques for making detailed measurements of the time-resolved wave structure in shock and release waves. These techniques began with the development of stress wave gauges in the early 1960s and have evolved into a variety of high-resolution techniques being used in present shock physics applications. This paper provides a brief review of the development and use of time-resolved interferometer techniques for studying the high pressure dynamic response of materials. Applications of these techniques include studies of the initial compressive yield response of materials, plastic viscosity occurring during shock compression, measurements of compressive and tensile yield strength after passage of strong shock waves, and measurements of the kinetic properties of phase transitions. Dynamic material properties obtained from these measurements are important in developing predictive material models important to Science Based Stockpile Stewardship and in validating the equation of state and constitutive response of material models being used in a variety of applications. Examples are given which illustrate the importance of these measurements in current weapon physics and in other non-weapon applications. Prospects for extending these techniques for use with pulsed radiation sources, such as z pinch accelerators, are also discussed.

Shock Wave Science and Technology Reference Library, Vol. 3

Shock Wave Science and Technology Reference Library, Vol. 3

Author: Yasuyuki Horie

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2008-09-18

Total Pages: 294

ISBN-13: 3540770801

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This book is the second volume of Solids Volumes in theShockWaveScience and Technology Reference Library. These volumes are primarily concerned with high-pressure shock waves in solid media, including detonation and hi- velocity impact and penetration events. This volume contains four articles. The ?rst two describe the reactive behavior of condensed-phase explosives, and the remaining two discuss the inert, mechanical response of solid materials. The articles are each se- contained, and can be read independently of each other. They o?er a timely reference, for beginners as well as professional scientists and engineers, cov- ing the foundations and the latest progress, and include burgeoning devel- ment as well as challenging unsolved problems. The ?rst chapter, by S. She?eld and R. Engelke, discusses the shock initiation and detonation phenomena of solids explosives. The article is an outgrowth of two previous review articles: “Explosives” in vol. 6 of En- clopedia of Applied Physics (VCH, 1993) and “Initiation and Propagation of Detonation in Condensed-Phase High Explosives” in High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids III (Springer, 1998). This article is not only an - dated review, but also o?ers a concise heuristic introduction to shock waves and condensed-phase detonation. The authors emphasize the point that d- onation is not an uncontrollable, chaotic event, but that it is an orderly event that is governed by and is describable in terms of the conservation of mass, momentum, energy and certain material-speci?c properties of the explosive.


Book Synopsis Shock Wave Science and Technology Reference Library, Vol. 3 by : Yasuyuki Horie

Download or read book Shock Wave Science and Technology Reference Library, Vol. 3 written by Yasuyuki Horie and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-18 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the second volume of Solids Volumes in theShockWaveScience and Technology Reference Library. These volumes are primarily concerned with high-pressure shock waves in solid media, including detonation and hi- velocity impact and penetration events. This volume contains four articles. The ?rst two describe the reactive behavior of condensed-phase explosives, and the remaining two discuss the inert, mechanical response of solid materials. The articles are each se- contained, and can be read independently of each other. They o?er a timely reference, for beginners as well as professional scientists and engineers, cov- ing the foundations and the latest progress, and include burgeoning devel- ment as well as challenging unsolved problems. The ?rst chapter, by S. She?eld and R. Engelke, discusses the shock initiation and detonation phenomena of solids explosives. The article is an outgrowth of two previous review articles: “Explosives” in vol. 6 of En- clopedia of Applied Physics (VCH, 1993) and “Initiation and Propagation of Detonation in Condensed-Phase High Explosives” in High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids III (Springer, 1998). This article is not only an - dated review, but also o?ers a concise heuristic introduction to shock waves and condensed-phase detonation. The authors emphasize the point that d- onation is not an uncontrollable, chaotic event, but that it is an orderly event that is governed by and is describable in terms of the conservation of mass, momentum, energy and certain material-speci?c properties of the explosive.

Dynamic Behavior of Materials

Dynamic Behavior of Materials

Author: Mikko Hokka

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2023-11-21

Total Pages: 714

ISBN-13: 0323991548

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Dynamic Behavior of Materials: Fundamentals, Material Models, and Microstructure Effects provides readers with the essential knowledge and tools necessary to determine best practice design, modeling, simulation and application strategies for a variety of materials while also covering the fundamentals of how material properties and behavior are affected by material structure and high strain rates. The book examines the relationships between material microstructure and consequent mechanical properties, enabling the development of materials with improved performance and more effective design of parts and components for high-rate applications. Sections cover the fundamentals of dynamic material behavior, with chapters studying dynamic elasticity and wave propagation, dynamic plasticity of crystalline materials, ductile fracture, brittle fracture, adiabatic heating and strain localization, response to shock loading, various material characterization methods, such as the Hopkinson Bar Technique, the Taylor Impact Experiment, different shock loading experiments, recent advances in dynamic material behavior, the dynamic behaviors of nanocrystalline materials, bulk metallic glasses, additively manufactured materials, ceramics, concrete and concrete-reinforced materials, geomaterials, polymers, composites, and biomaterials, and much more. Focuses on the relationship between material microstructure and resulting mechanical responses Covers the fundamentals, characterization methods, modeling techniques, applications and recent advances of the dynamic behavior of a broad array of materials Includes insights into manufacturing and processing techniques that enable more effective material design and application


Book Synopsis Dynamic Behavior of Materials by : Mikko Hokka

Download or read book Dynamic Behavior of Materials written by Mikko Hokka and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-11-21 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamic Behavior of Materials: Fundamentals, Material Models, and Microstructure Effects provides readers with the essential knowledge and tools necessary to determine best practice design, modeling, simulation and application strategies for a variety of materials while also covering the fundamentals of how material properties and behavior are affected by material structure and high strain rates. The book examines the relationships between material microstructure and consequent mechanical properties, enabling the development of materials with improved performance and more effective design of parts and components for high-rate applications. Sections cover the fundamentals of dynamic material behavior, with chapters studying dynamic elasticity and wave propagation, dynamic plasticity of crystalline materials, ductile fracture, brittle fracture, adiabatic heating and strain localization, response to shock loading, various material characterization methods, such as the Hopkinson Bar Technique, the Taylor Impact Experiment, different shock loading experiments, recent advances in dynamic material behavior, the dynamic behaviors of nanocrystalline materials, bulk metallic glasses, additively manufactured materials, ceramics, concrete and concrete-reinforced materials, geomaterials, polymers, composites, and biomaterials, and much more. Focuses on the relationship between material microstructure and resulting mechanical responses Covers the fundamentals, characterization methods, modeling techniques, applications and recent advances of the dynamic behavior of a broad array of materials Includes insights into manufacturing and processing techniques that enable more effective material design and application

Material Properties under Intensive Dynamic Loading

Material Properties under Intensive Dynamic Loading

Author: Mikhail V. Zhernokletov

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-07-16

Total Pages: 431

ISBN-13: 3540368450

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Understanding the physical and thermomechanical response of materials subjected to intensive dynamic loading is a challenge of great significance in engineering today. This volume assumes the task of gathering both experimental and diagnostic methods in one place, since not much information has been previously disseminated in the scientific literature.


Book Synopsis Material Properties under Intensive Dynamic Loading by : Mikhail V. Zhernokletov

Download or read book Material Properties under Intensive Dynamic Loading written by Mikhail V. Zhernokletov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-07-16 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the physical and thermomechanical response of materials subjected to intensive dynamic loading is a challenge of great significance in engineering today. This volume assumes the task of gathering both experimental and diagnostic methods in one place, since not much information has been previously disseminated in the scientific literature.

Dynamic Response of Materials to Intense Implusive Loading

Dynamic Response of Materials to Intense Implusive Loading

Author: United States. Air Force Department

Publisher:

Published: 1973

Total Pages: 572

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Response of Materials to Intense Implusive Loading by : United States. Air Force Department

Download or read book Dynamic Response of Materials to Intense Implusive Loading written by United States. Air Force Department and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Shock Waves in Condensed Matter

Shock Waves in Condensed Matter

Author: Y. M. Gupta

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 922

ISBN-13: 1461322073

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The Fourth American Physical Society Topical Conference on Shock Waves in Condensed Matter was held in Spokane, Washington, July 22-25, 1985. Two hundred and fifty scientists and engineers representing thirteen countries registered at the conference. The countries represented included the United States of America, Australia, Canada, The People's Repub lic of China, France, India, Israel, Japan, Republic of China (Taiwan), United Kingdom, U. S. S. R, Switzerland and West Germany. One hundred and sixty-two technical papers, cov ering recent developments in shock wave and high pressure physics, were presented. All of the abstracts have been published in the September 1985 issue of the Bulletin of the American Physical Society. The topical conferences, held every two years since 1979, have become the principal forum for shock wave studies in condensed materials. Both formal and informal technical discussions regarding recent developments conveyed a sense of excitement. Consistent with the past conferences, the purpose of this conference was to bring together scientists and engineers studying the response of condensed matter to dynamic high pressures and temperatures. Papers covering experimental, theoretical, and numerical studies of con densed matter properties were presented. A noteworthy feature of this conference was the participation by several leading scientists engaged in static high pressure research. Donald Curran served as the Master of Ceremonies at the conference banquet, which was at tended by two hundred and seventy-five conference participants and guests including Dr. Samuel Smith, the new President of Washington State University. Dr.


Book Synopsis Shock Waves in Condensed Matter by : Y. M. Gupta

Download or read book Shock Waves in Condensed Matter written by Y. M. Gupta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 922 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fourth American Physical Society Topical Conference on Shock Waves in Condensed Matter was held in Spokane, Washington, July 22-25, 1985. Two hundred and fifty scientists and engineers representing thirteen countries registered at the conference. The countries represented included the United States of America, Australia, Canada, The People's Repub lic of China, France, India, Israel, Japan, Republic of China (Taiwan), United Kingdom, U. S. S. R, Switzerland and West Germany. One hundred and sixty-two technical papers, cov ering recent developments in shock wave and high pressure physics, were presented. All of the abstracts have been published in the September 1985 issue of the Bulletin of the American Physical Society. The topical conferences, held every two years since 1979, have become the principal forum for shock wave studies in condensed materials. Both formal and informal technical discussions regarding recent developments conveyed a sense of excitement. Consistent with the past conferences, the purpose of this conference was to bring together scientists and engineers studying the response of condensed matter to dynamic high pressures and temperatures. Papers covering experimental, theoretical, and numerical studies of con densed matter properties were presented. A noteworthy feature of this conference was the participation by several leading scientists engaged in static high pressure research. Donald Curran served as the Master of Ceremonies at the conference banquet, which was at tended by two hundred and seventy-five conference participants and guests including Dr. Samuel Smith, the new President of Washington State University. Dr.

Shock Waves in Condensed Matter - 1983

Shock Waves in Condensed Matter - 1983

Author: J.R. Asay

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2012-12-02

Total Pages: 673

ISBN-13: 0444600175

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Shock Waves in Condensed Matter – 1983 covers the proceedings of the American Physical Society Topical Conference, held in Santa Fe, New Mexico on July 18-21, 1983. The book focuses on the response of matter to dynamic high pressure and temperature. The selection first elaborates on the review of theoretical calculations of phase transitions and comparisons with experimental results; theoretical and experimental studies of shock-compressed benzene and polybutene; and theory of the iron equation of state and melting curve to very high pressures. The text then ponders on nonhydrostatic effects in stress-wave induced phase transformation of calcite; Bauschinger effect model suitable for use in large computer codes; and strain rate sensitivity prediction for porous bed compaction. The manuscript takes a look at flaw nucleation and energetics of dynamic fragmentation, shock loading behavior of fused quartz, and aluminum damage simulation in high-velocity impact. Shock wave diagnostics by time-resolved infrared radiometry and non-linear Raman spectroscopy; Raman scattering temperature measurement behind a shock wave; and experiments and simulation on laser-driven shock wave evolution in aluminum targets are also discussed. The selection is a dependable reference for scientists and readers interested in the response of matter when exposed to dynamic high pressure and temperature.


Book Synopsis Shock Waves in Condensed Matter - 1983 by : J.R. Asay

Download or read book Shock Waves in Condensed Matter - 1983 written by J.R. Asay and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shock Waves in Condensed Matter – 1983 covers the proceedings of the American Physical Society Topical Conference, held in Santa Fe, New Mexico on July 18-21, 1983. The book focuses on the response of matter to dynamic high pressure and temperature. The selection first elaborates on the review of theoretical calculations of phase transitions and comparisons with experimental results; theoretical and experimental studies of shock-compressed benzene and polybutene; and theory of the iron equation of state and melting curve to very high pressures. The text then ponders on nonhydrostatic effects in stress-wave induced phase transformation of calcite; Bauschinger effect model suitable for use in large computer codes; and strain rate sensitivity prediction for porous bed compaction. The manuscript takes a look at flaw nucleation and energetics of dynamic fragmentation, shock loading behavior of fused quartz, and aluminum damage simulation in high-velocity impact. Shock wave diagnostics by time-resolved infrared radiometry and non-linear Raman spectroscopy; Raman scattering temperature measurement behind a shock wave; and experiments and simulation on laser-driven shock wave evolution in aluminum targets are also discussed. The selection is a dependable reference for scientists and readers interested in the response of matter when exposed to dynamic high pressure and temperature.

Structural Dynamics of Electronic and Photonic Systems

Structural Dynamics of Electronic and Photonic Systems

Author: Ephraim Suhir

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2011-04-04

Total Pages: 610

ISBN-13: 047088679X

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The proposed book will offer comprehensive and versatile methodologies and recommendations on how to determine dynamic characteristics of typical micro- and opto-electronic structural elements (printed circuit boards, solder joints, heavy devices, etc.) and how to design a viable and reliable structure that would be able to withstand high-level dynamic loading. Particular attention will be given to portable devices and systems designed for operation in harsh environments (such as automotive, aerospace, military, etc.) In-depth discussion from a mechanical engineer's viewpoint will be conducted to the key components’ level as well as the whole device level. Both theoretical (analytical and computer-aided) and experimental methods of analysis will be addressed. The authors will identify how the failure control parameters (e.g. displacement, strain and stress) of the vulnerable components may be affected by the external vibration or shock loading, as well as by the internal parameters of the infrastructure of the device. Guidelines for material selection, effective protection and test methods will be developed for engineering practice.


Book Synopsis Structural Dynamics of Electronic and Photonic Systems by : Ephraim Suhir

Download or read book Structural Dynamics of Electronic and Photonic Systems written by Ephraim Suhir and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-04-04 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proposed book will offer comprehensive and versatile methodologies and recommendations on how to determine dynamic characteristics of typical micro- and opto-electronic structural elements (printed circuit boards, solder joints, heavy devices, etc.) and how to design a viable and reliable structure that would be able to withstand high-level dynamic loading. Particular attention will be given to portable devices and systems designed for operation in harsh environments (such as automotive, aerospace, military, etc.) In-depth discussion from a mechanical engineer's viewpoint will be conducted to the key components’ level as well as the whole device level. Both theoretical (analytical and computer-aided) and experimental methods of analysis will be addressed. The authors will identify how the failure control parameters (e.g. displacement, strain and stress) of the vulnerable components may be affected by the external vibration or shock loading, as well as by the internal parameters of the infrastructure of the device. Guidelines for material selection, effective protection and test methods will be developed for engineering practice.

Transport in Nonstoichiometric Compounds

Transport in Nonstoichiometric Compounds

Author: G. Petot-Ervas

Publisher:

Published: 1984

Total Pages: 568

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Transport in Nonstoichiometric Compounds by : G. Petot-Ervas

Download or read book Transport in Nonstoichiometric Compounds written by G. Petot-Ervas and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: