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Soils Under Stress

Author: Yuriy Dmytruk

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-06-01

Total Pages: 255

ISBN-13: 303068394X

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Dokuchaev carried out most of his research in Ukraine. His student and friend, Volodymyr Vernadsky, went on to create trans-disciplinary environmental sciences and the concept of Earth as a living organism, famously taken up by James Lovelock. That spring of ideas still flows and the researches captured in this volume are relevant to present-day problems, and not only in Ukraine. Soils have always been under stress but, in the Anthropocene, mankind is in the driving seat. As a sequel to Soil Science Working for a Living: Applications of soil science to present-day problems, we consider issues of policy as well as soil genesis, attributes and functions in various environments, natural and man-made. We consider human impacts on the soil cover through its use and misuse, highlight methods of research and assessment of soil quality, and the threats of soil degradation. The distinguished contributors also describe and propose various options for evaluation and remediation of degraded soils, drawing on the latest methods of modelling and cartography as well as long-term field experiments and long experience. The book will be invaluable to researchers and practitioners in soil science including graduate and post-graduate education, academics and professionals.

Book Synopsis Soils Under Stress by : Yuriy Dmytruk

Download or read book Soils Under Stress written by Yuriy Dmytruk and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-01 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dokuchaev carried out most of his research in Ukraine. His student and friend, Volodymyr Vernadsky, went on to create trans-disciplinary environmental sciences and the concept of Earth as a living organism, famously taken up by James Lovelock. That spring of ideas still flows and the researches captured in this volume are relevant to present-day problems, and not only in Ukraine. Soils have always been under stress but, in the Anthropocene, mankind is in the driving seat. As a sequel to Soil Science Working for a Living: Applications of soil science to present-day problems, we consider issues of policy as well as soil genesis, attributes and functions in various environments, natural and man-made. We consider human impacts on the soil cover through its use and misuse, highlight methods of research and assessment of soil quality, and the threats of soil degradation. The distinguished contributors also describe and propose various options for evaluation and remediation of degraded soils, drawing on the latest methods of modelling and cartography as well as long-term field experiments and long experience. The book will be invaluable to researchers and practitioners in soil science including graduate and post-graduate education, academics and professionals.

Physiology of Plants Under Stress

Author: David M. Orcutt

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2000-06-27

Total Pages: 702

ISBN-13: 9780471170082

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This second of a two-part treatise describes the phenomena of plants under stress, describing the relationship between plant structure, development, and growth and such environmental stresses as too much or too little water, light, heat, or cold.

Book Synopsis Physiology of Plants Under Stress by : David M. Orcutt

Download or read book Physiology of Plants Under Stress written by David M. Orcutt and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2000-06-27 with total page 702 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second of a two-part treatise describes the phenomena of plants under stress, describing the relationship between plant structure, development, and growth and such environmental stresses as too much or too little water, light, heat, or cold.

Soil Stress-Strain Behavior: Measurement, Modeling and Analysis

Author: Hoe I. Ling

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-11-28

Total Pages: 989

ISBN-13: 1402061463

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The material in this work is focused on recent developments in research into the stress-strain behavior of geomaterials, with an emphasis on laboratory measurements, soil constitutive modeling and behavior of soil structures (such as reinforced soils, piles and slopes). The latest advancements in the field, such as the rate effect and dynamic behavior of both clay and sand, behavior of modified soils and soil mixtures, and soil liquefaction are addressed.

Book Synopsis Soil Stress-Strain Behavior: Measurement, Modeling and Analysis by : Hoe I. Ling

Download or read book Soil Stress-Strain Behavior: Measurement, Modeling and Analysis written by Hoe I. Ling and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-28 with total page 989 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The material in this work is focused on recent developments in research into the stress-strain behavior of geomaterials, with an emphasis on laboratory measurements, soil constitutive modeling and behavior of soil structures (such as reinforced soils, piles and slopes). The latest advancements in the field, such as the rate effect and dynamic behavior of both clay and sand, behavior of modified soils and soil mixtures, and soil liquefaction are addressed.

Soil Settlement and the Concept of Effective Stress and Shear Strength Interaction

Author: Mohd Jamaludin Md Noor

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2020-12-27

Total Pages: 251

ISBN-13: 1000262073

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This book is about the principal concept of soil mechanics that become the basis in explaining the soil mechanical behaviours. It is the extended concept of effective stress of Terzaghi and it is known as "the concept of effective stress and shear strength interaction." This new concept incorporates the role of mobilised shear strength developed within the soil body in resisting the compressive effect. Based on this new concept a comprehensive soil volume change framework has been developed known as Rotational Multiple Yield Surface Framework (RMYSF). This RMYSF is able to explain and quantify the puzzled and complex soil volume change behaviours. The main advantage of this RMYSF is that it is able to make a good prediction of soil and rock stress-strain responses at any effective stress. This will lead to accurate prediction of soil and rock settlements. Due to its simplicity and the comprehensive nature of this new fundamental concept in soil and rock mechanics, it will eventually be included in soil and rock mechanics syllabus for undergraduate and postgraduate courses. This book would be very useful for geotechnical engineers dealing with soil settlement, underground excavation, computer modelling, rock mechanics, road engineering, earth and rock dam engineering and tunnel engineering.

Book Synopsis Soil Settlement and the Concept of Effective Stress and Shear Strength Interaction by : Mohd Jamaludin Md Noor

Download or read book Soil Settlement and the Concept of Effective Stress and Shear Strength Interaction written by Mohd Jamaludin Md Noor and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-12-27 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about the principal concept of soil mechanics that become the basis in explaining the soil mechanical behaviours. It is the extended concept of effective stress of Terzaghi and it is known as "the concept of effective stress and shear strength interaction." This new concept incorporates the role of mobilised shear strength developed within the soil body in resisting the compressive effect. Based on this new concept a comprehensive soil volume change framework has been developed known as Rotational Multiple Yield Surface Framework (RMYSF). This RMYSF is able to explain and quantify the puzzled and complex soil volume change behaviours. The main advantage of this RMYSF is that it is able to make a good prediction of soil and rock stress-strain responses at any effective stress. This will lead to accurate prediction of soil and rock settlements. Due to its simplicity and the comprehensive nature of this new fundamental concept in soil and rock mechanics, it will eventually be included in soil and rock mechanics syllabus for undergraduate and postgraduate courses. This book would be very useful for geotechnical engineers dealing with soil settlement, underground excavation, computer modelling, rock mechanics, road engineering, earth and rock dam engineering and tunnel engineering.

Dynamics of Wheel-Soil Systems

Author: Jaroslaw A. Pytka

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2016-04-19

Total Pages: 313

ISBN-13: 1466515287

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Why is knowledge of soil stress and deformation state important for off-road locomotion? How do you measure soil stress and deformation under wheel loads? What are the actual values of stresses and deformation in soil or snow under a passing wheel? Providing answers to these questions and more, Dynamics of Wheel-Soil Systems: A Soil Stress and Defo

Book Synopsis Dynamics of Wheel-Soil Systems by : Jaroslaw A. Pytka

Download or read book Dynamics of Wheel-Soil Systems written by Jaroslaw A. Pytka and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why is knowledge of soil stress and deformation state important for off-road locomotion? How do you measure soil stress and deformation under wheel loads? What are the actual values of stresses and deformation in soil or snow under a passing wheel? Providing answers to these questions and more, Dynamics of Wheel-Soil Systems: A Soil Stress and Defo

Soil Science Working for a Living

Author: David Dent

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-01-19

Total Pages: 290

ISBN-13: 331945417X

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This book discusses gritty issues that society faces every day: food and water security, environmental services provided by farmers, almost accidentally, and taken for granted by everyone else, the capability of the land to provide our needs today and for the foreseeable future and pollution of soil, air and water. The chapters are grouped in four main themes: soil development - properties and qualities; assessment of resources and risks; soil fertility, degradation and improvement and soil contamination, monitoring and remediation. It is a selection of papers presented at the Pedodiversity in Space and Time Symposium held at Chernivtsi National University, Ukraine, 15-19 September 2015.

Book Synopsis Soil Science Working for a Living by : David Dent

Download or read book Soil Science Working for a Living written by David Dent and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-01-19 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses gritty issues that society faces every day: food and water security, environmental services provided by farmers, almost accidentally, and taken for granted by everyone else, the capability of the land to provide our needs today and for the foreseeable future and pollution of soil, air and water. The chapters are grouped in four main themes: soil development - properties and qualities; assessment of resources and risks; soil fertility, degradation and improvement and soil contamination, monitoring and remediation. It is a selection of papers presented at the Pedodiversity in Space and Time Symposium held at Chernivtsi National University, Ukraine, 15-19 September 2015.

Physiology of Plants Under Stress

Author: David M. Orcutt

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2000-06-27

Total Pages: 702

ISBN-13: 9780471170082

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Book Synopsis Physiology of Plants Under Stress by : David M. Orcutt

The Physiology of Plants Under Stress, Abiotic Factors

Author: Erik T. Nilsen

Publisher: Wiley

Published: 1996-11-07

Total Pages: 704

ISBN-13: 9780471031529

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The first comprehensive treatment of the physiology of plants under stress. Physiology of Plants Under Stress: Environmental Factors, Volume 1 is a valuable resource for plant physiologists, horticulturists, crop scientists, plant breeders, agronomists, and plant molecular biologists. It provides the most detailed coverage, to date, of the impact of a wide range of environmental variables upon plant structure, development, and growth. Comprehensive in scope, it explores: * Plant stress physiology fundamentals, including growth regulation, membranes, phytohormones, carbon balance, and the use of stable isotopes in stress studies. * Relevant physical, chemical, and biological aspects of all forms of environmental stress and their effects upon plant metabolism. * Multiple levels of adaptation, including behavioral, morphological, anatomical, physiological, and biochemical responses. * Plant responses to specific environmental stresses such as drought and flooding, light intensity, high heat, chilling and freezing, and other. * recent advances in microbiology and genetic manipulation in the regulation of metabolic influences. * And much more. each chapter concludes with study/review outlines and self-study review questions, making this an ideal text for graduate level courses in plant physiology, horticulture, agronomy, and crop science.

Book Synopsis The Physiology of Plants Under Stress, Abiotic Factors by : Erik T. Nilsen

Download or read book The Physiology of Plants Under Stress, Abiotic Factors written by Erik T. Nilsen and published by Wiley. This book was released on 1996-11-07 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive treatment of the physiology of plants under stress. Physiology of Plants Under Stress: Environmental Factors, Volume 1 is a valuable resource for plant physiologists, horticulturists, crop scientists, plant breeders, agronomists, and plant molecular biologists. It provides the most detailed coverage, to date, of the impact of a wide range of environmental variables upon plant structure, development, and growth. Comprehensive in scope, it explores: * Plant stress physiology fundamentals, including growth regulation, membranes, phytohormones, carbon balance, and the use of stable isotopes in stress studies. * Relevant physical, chemical, and biological aspects of all forms of environmental stress and their effects upon plant metabolism. * Multiple levels of adaptation, including behavioral, morphological, anatomical, physiological, and biochemical responses. * Plant responses to specific environmental stresses such as drought and flooding, light intensity, high heat, chilling and freezing, and other. * recent advances in microbiology and genetic manipulation in the regulation of metabolic influences. * And much more. each chapter concludes with study/review outlines and self-study review questions, making this an ideal text for graduate level courses in plant physiology, horticulture, agronomy, and crop science.

Rheological Fundamentals of Soil Mechanics

Author: S.S. Vyalov

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2013-10-22

Total Pages: 577

ISBN-13: 0444600566

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Rheological Fundamentals of Soil Mechanics

Book Synopsis Rheological Fundamentals of Soil Mechanics by : S.S. Vyalov

Download or read book Rheological Fundamentals of Soil Mechanics written by S.S. Vyalov and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 577 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rheological Fundamentals of Soil Mechanics

Physicochemical Theory of Effective Stress in Soils

Author: V.I. Osipov

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2015-09-16

Total Pages: 55

ISBN-13: 3319206397

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This book presents a new theory of effective stresses in soils, which takes into account the internal stresses caused by the molecular, electrostatic, and structural mechanical forces. These forces exist in thin hydrate films of adsorbed water molecules at the contacts of structural elements, producing the so-called disjoining effect. They can be evaluated by incorporating theoretical achievements of molecular physics and colloidal chemistry. The novel theory described in this book considers not only external but also internal stresses and gives different results for effective forces compared with the Terzaghi theory widely applied in soil mechanics. The book provides equations for the actual effective stresses at the contacts of particles, thus improving the Terzaghi theory in physicochemical context.

Book Synopsis Physicochemical Theory of Effective Stress in Soils by : V.I. Osipov

Download or read book Physicochemical Theory of Effective Stress in Soils written by V.I. Osipov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-16 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a new theory of effective stresses in soils, which takes into account the internal stresses caused by the molecular, electrostatic, and structural mechanical forces. These forces exist in thin hydrate films of adsorbed water molecules at the contacts of structural elements, producing the so-called disjoining effect. They can be evaluated by incorporating theoretical achievements of molecular physics and colloidal chemistry. The novel theory described in this book considers not only external but also internal stresses and gives different results for effective forces compared with the Terzaghi theory widely applied in soil mechanics. The book provides equations for the actual effective stresses at the contacts of particles, thus improving the Terzaghi theory in physicochemical context.