New Approaches to State and Peasant in Ottoman History

New Approaches to State and Peasant in Ottoman History

Author: Halil Berktay

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2016-04-06

Total Pages: 274

ISBN-13: 1317241509

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Debates on the world historical place of the Ottoman Empire in the last few decades have been conducted mainly in Turkey, but increasingly concepts have been introduced into the conversation from the study of European, Chinese and Central Asian history. This book, first published in 1992, examines the nature of the Ottoman state from a variety of perspectives, economic, political and social.


Book Synopsis New Approaches to State and Peasant in Ottoman History by : Halil Berktay

Download or read book New Approaches to State and Peasant in Ottoman History written by Halil Berktay and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-06 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Debates on the world historical place of the Ottoman Empire in the last few decades have been conducted mainly in Turkey, but increasingly concepts have been introduced into the conversation from the study of European, Chinese and Central Asian history. This book, first published in 1992, examines the nature of the Ottoman state from a variety of perspectives, economic, political and social.


State and Peasant in the Ottoman Empire

State and Peasant in the Ottoman Empire

Author: Huri İslamoğlu-İnan

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 1994

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13: 9789004100282

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This meant that in the light of the fiscal and legitimation concerns of the Ottoman state and contrary to the assumptions of the models of economic development, changes in population and in commercial demand did not result in the disruption of the integrity of the small peasant holding as the primary unit of production


Book Synopsis State and Peasant in the Ottoman Empire by : Huri İslamoğlu-İnan

Download or read book State and Peasant in the Ottoman Empire written by Huri İslamoğlu-İnan and published by BRILL. This book was released on 1994 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This meant that in the light of the fiscal and legitimation concerns of the Ottoman state and contrary to the assumptions of the models of economic development, changes in population and in commercial demand did not result in the disruption of the integrity of the small peasant holding as the primary unit of production


State and Peasant in the Ottoman Empire

State and Peasant in the Ottoman Empire

Author: Huri Islamoglu - Inan

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 1994-07-01

Total Pages: 311

ISBN-13: 9004660836

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State and Peasant in the Ottoman Empire studies the dynamics of Ottoman peasant economy in the sixteenth century. First, it shows that contrary to the conventional wisdom about the 'stationariness'of the Asian agrarian economies, Ottoman peasant economy witnessed substantial growth in response to population increase, urban commercial expansion and to increased taxation demands. Second, the book argues that economic development did not take place independently of political structures, of the state. This meant that in the light of the fiscal and legitimation concerns of the Ottoman state and contrary to the assumptions of the models of economic development, changes in population and in commercial demand did not result in the disruption of the integrity of the small peasant holding as the primary unit of production. The book develops these arguments in the context of a detailed empirical study of the economic trends, of the state rules or institutions that embodied the relations of revenue extraction, and of exchange in Ottoman Anatolia.


Book Synopsis State and Peasant in the Ottoman Empire by : Huri Islamoglu - Inan

Download or read book State and Peasant in the Ottoman Empire written by Huri Islamoglu - Inan and published by BRILL. This book was released on 1994-07-01 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: State and Peasant in the Ottoman Empire studies the dynamics of Ottoman peasant economy in the sixteenth century. First, it shows that contrary to the conventional wisdom about the 'stationariness'of the Asian agrarian economies, Ottoman peasant economy witnessed substantial growth in response to population increase, urban commercial expansion and to increased taxation demands. Second, the book argues that economic development did not take place independently of political structures, of the state. This meant that in the light of the fiscal and legitimation concerns of the Ottoman state and contrary to the assumptions of the models of economic development, changes in population and in commercial demand did not result in the disruption of the integrity of the small peasant holding as the primary unit of production. The book develops these arguments in the context of a detailed empirical study of the economic trends, of the state rules or institutions that embodied the relations of revenue extraction, and of exchange in Ottoman Anatolia.


Bandits and Bureaucrats

Bandits and Bureaucrats

Author: Karen Barkey

Publisher: Cornell University Press

Published: 2018-10-18

Total Pages: 300

ISBN-13: 1501720872

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Why did the main challenge to the Ottoman state come not in peasant or elite rebellions, but in endemic banditry? Karen Barkey shows how Turkish strategies of incorporating peasants and rotating elites kept both groups dependent on the state, unable and unwilling to rebel. Bandits, formerly mercenary soldiers, were not interested in rebellion but concentrated on trying to gain state resources, more as rogue clients than as primitive rebels. The state's ability to control and manipulate bandits—through deals, bargains and patronage—suggests imperial strength rather than weakness, she maintains. Bandits and Bureaucrats details, in a rich, archivally based analysis, state-society relations in the Ottoman empire during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Exploring current eurocentric theories of state building, the author illuminates a period often mischaracterized as one in which the state declined in power. Outlining the processes of imperial rule, Barkey relates the state political and military institutions to their socal foundations. She compares the Ottoman route with state centralization in the Chinese and Russian empires, and contrasts experiences of rebellion in France during the same period. Bandits and Bureaucrats thus develops a theoretical interpretation of imperial state centralization through incorporation and bargaining with social groups, and at the same time enriches our understanding of the dynamics of Ottoman history.


Book Synopsis Bandits and Bureaucrats by : Karen Barkey

Download or read book Bandits and Bureaucrats written by Karen Barkey and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2018-10-18 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why did the main challenge to the Ottoman state come not in peasant or elite rebellions, but in endemic banditry? Karen Barkey shows how Turkish strategies of incorporating peasants and rotating elites kept both groups dependent on the state, unable and unwilling to rebel. Bandits, formerly mercenary soldiers, were not interested in rebellion but concentrated on trying to gain state resources, more as rogue clients than as primitive rebels. The state's ability to control and manipulate bandits—through deals, bargains and patronage—suggests imperial strength rather than weakness, she maintains. Bandits and Bureaucrats details, in a rich, archivally based analysis, state-society relations in the Ottoman empire during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Exploring current eurocentric theories of state building, the author illuminates a period often mischaracterized as one in which the state declined in power. Outlining the processes of imperial rule, Barkey relates the state political and military institutions to their socal foundations. She compares the Ottoman route with state centralization in the Chinese and Russian empires, and contrasts experiences of rebellion in France during the same period. Bandits and Bureaucrats thus develops a theoretical interpretation of imperial state centralization through incorporation and bargaining with social groups, and at the same time enriches our understanding of the dynamics of Ottoman history.


The Nature of the Early Ottoman State

The Nature of the Early Ottoman State

Author: Heath W. Lowry

Publisher: State University of New York Press

Published: 2012-02-01

Total Pages: 210

ISBN-13: 0791487261

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Drawing on surviving documents from the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, The Nature of the Early Ottoman State provides a revisionist approach to the study of the formative years of the Ottoman Empire. Challenging the predominant view that a desire to spread Islam accounted for Ottoman success during the fourteenth-century advance into Southeastern Europe, Lowry argues that the primary motivation was a desire for booty and slaves. The early Ottomans were a plundering confederacy, open to anyone (Muslim or Christian) who could meaningfully contribute to this goal. It was this lack of a strict religious orthodoxy, and a willingness to preserve local customs and practices, that allowed the Ottomans to gain and maintain support. Later accounts were written to buttress what had become the self-image of the dynasty following its incorporation of the heartland of the Islamic world in the sixteenth century.


Book Synopsis The Nature of the Early Ottoman State by : Heath W. Lowry

Download or read book The Nature of the Early Ottoman State written by Heath W. Lowry and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2012-02-01 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on surviving documents from the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, The Nature of the Early Ottoman State provides a revisionist approach to the study of the formative years of the Ottoman Empire. Challenging the predominant view that a desire to spread Islam accounted for Ottoman success during the fourteenth-century advance into Southeastern Europe, Lowry argues that the primary motivation was a desire for booty and slaves. The early Ottomans were a plundering confederacy, open to anyone (Muslim or Christian) who could meaningfully contribute to this goal. It was this lack of a strict religious orthodoxy, and a willingness to preserve local customs and practices, that allowed the Ottomans to gain and maintain support. Later accounts were written to buttress what had become the self-image of the dynasty following its incorporation of the heartland of the Islamic world in the sixteenth century.


Workers and Peasants in the Modern Middle East

Workers and Peasants in the Modern Middle East

Author: Joel Beinin

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2001-09-06

Total Pages: 228

ISBN-13: 9780521629034

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Joel Beinin's book offers a survey of subaltern history in the Middle East.


Book Synopsis Workers and Peasants in the Modern Middle East by : Joel Beinin

Download or read book Workers and Peasants in the Modern Middle East written by Joel Beinin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-09-06 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Joel Beinin's book offers a survey of subaltern history in the Middle East.


The Ottoman State and its Place in World History

The Ottoman State and its Place in World History

Author: K.H. Karpat

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2022-04-25

Total Pages: 135

ISBN-13: 9004493050

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Book Synopsis The Ottoman State and its Place in World History by : K.H. Karpat

Download or read book The Ottoman State and its Place in World History written by K.H. Karpat and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2022-04-25 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


The Ottoman Empire and the World-Economy

The Ottoman Empire and the World-Economy

Author: Huri Islamogu-Inan

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2004-06-07

Total Pages: 506

ISBN-13: 9780521526074

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New perspectives on the Ottoman Empire, challenging Western stereotypes.


Book Synopsis The Ottoman Empire and the World-Economy by : Huri Islamogu-Inan

Download or read book The Ottoman Empire and the World-Economy written by Huri Islamogu-Inan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-06-07 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New perspectives on the Ottoman Empire, challenging Western stereotypes.


Kurdish Notables and the Ottoman State

Kurdish Notables and the Ottoman State

Author: Hakan Ozoglu

Publisher: State University of New York Press

Published: 2012-02-01

Total Pages: 204

ISBN-13: 0791485560

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Kurdish nationalism remains one of the most critical and explosive problems of the Middle East. Despite its importance, the topic remains on the margins of Middle East Studies. Bringing the study of Kurdish nationalism into the mainstream of Middle East scholarship, Hakan Özogálu examines the issue in the context of the Ottoman Empire. Using a wealth of primary sources, including Ottoman and British archives, Ottoman Parliamentary minutes, memoirs, and interviews, he focuses on revealing the social, political, and historical forces behind the emergence and development of Kurdish nationalism. Contrary to the assumption that nationalist movements contribute to the collapse of empires, the book argues that Kurdish leaders remained loyal to the Ottoman state, and only after it became certain that the empire would not recover did Kurdish nationalism emerge and clash with the Kemalist brand of Turkish nationalism.


Book Synopsis Kurdish Notables and the Ottoman State by : Hakan Ozoglu

Download or read book Kurdish Notables and the Ottoman State written by Hakan Ozoglu and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2012-02-01 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kurdish nationalism remains one of the most critical and explosive problems of the Middle East. Despite its importance, the topic remains on the margins of Middle East Studies. Bringing the study of Kurdish nationalism into the mainstream of Middle East scholarship, Hakan Özogálu examines the issue in the context of the Ottoman Empire. Using a wealth of primary sources, including Ottoman and British archives, Ottoman Parliamentary minutes, memoirs, and interviews, he focuses on revealing the social, political, and historical forces behind the emergence and development of Kurdish nationalism. Contrary to the assumption that nationalist movements contribute to the collapse of empires, the book argues that Kurdish leaders remained loyal to the Ottoman state, and only after it became certain that the empire would not recover did Kurdish nationalism emerge and clash with the Kemalist brand of Turkish nationalism.


Politics and the Peasantry in Post-war Turkey

Politics and the Peasantry in Post-war Turkey

Author: Sinan Yildirmaz

Publisher:

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 294

ISBN-13: 9781350987548

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"When the Ottoman Empire collapsed following the First World War, the feudal system which had survived untouched in much of Anatolia began to change. Kemal Ataturk's task of building a nation 'from the people up' meant that the peasantry, by far Turkey's largest ethnographic group, became an important symbol of social cohesion. Here, Sinan Yildirmaz analyses the history of modern Turkey through the material culture of this peasantry - their speeches, social club documents, art and diaries - and reveals a rich social and political life which flowered after the Second World War. Politics and the Peasantry in Post-War Turkey is the first history to show how the changing peasantry laid the foundations for the modern Turkish state, and will be essential reading for students and scholars of the Ottoman Empire and of the History of Modern Turkey."--Bloomsbury Publishing.


Book Synopsis Politics and the Peasantry in Post-war Turkey by : Sinan Yildirmaz

Download or read book Politics and the Peasantry in Post-war Turkey written by Sinan Yildirmaz and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "When the Ottoman Empire collapsed following the First World War, the feudal system which had survived untouched in much of Anatolia began to change. Kemal Ataturk's task of building a nation 'from the people up' meant that the peasantry, by far Turkey's largest ethnographic group, became an important symbol of social cohesion. Here, Sinan Yildirmaz analyses the history of modern Turkey through the material culture of this peasantry - their speeches, social club documents, art and diaries - and reveals a rich social and political life which flowered after the Second World War. Politics and the Peasantry in Post-War Turkey is the first history to show how the changing peasantry laid the foundations for the modern Turkish state, and will be essential reading for students and scholars of the Ottoman Empire and of the History of Modern Turkey."--Bloomsbury Publishing.