Statistical, Gradient, Block and Graft Copolymers by Controlled/Living Radical Polymerizations

Statistical, Gradient, Block and Graft Copolymers by Controlled/Living Radical Polymerizations

Author: Kelly A. Davis

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-11-02

Total Pages: 202

ISBN-13: 3540458069

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The design and the realisation of well defined polymer architectures has become an important goal in macromolecular science. The prerequisite for achieving this goal is the availability of controlled polymerisation reactions. Living anionic polymerisation was the first reaction fulfilling these requirements. Cationic polymerisation only came into play when it was realised that it was possible to create an equilibrium between active and dormant species with the fraction of the dormant species being far superior to that of active ones. A corresponding principle applies to controlled radical polymerisation per formed in quite a number of modes such as nitroxide mediated polymerisation (NMP), atom transfer radical polymerisation (ATRP), reversible addition frag mentation chain transfer (RAFT) or catalytic chain transfer (CCT) reactions. All of these variants of controlled radical polymerisation lead to well defined archi tectures with the particular advantage that a much larger number of monomers are suitable and the reaction conditions are much less demanding than those of living ionic polymerisation reactions. Although in controlled radical polymerisation, termination reactions cannot be excluded completely, they are limited in their extent and consequently the mol ecular weight is controlled, the polydispersity index is small and functionalities can be attached to the macromolecules. These features are indicative of the real isation of well defined polymer architectures such as block copolymers, star shaped and comb shaped copolymers.


Book Synopsis Statistical, Gradient, Block and Graft Copolymers by Controlled/Living Radical Polymerizations by : Kelly A. Davis

Download or read book Statistical, Gradient, Block and Graft Copolymers by Controlled/Living Radical Polymerizations written by Kelly A. Davis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-02 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The design and the realisation of well defined polymer architectures has become an important goal in macromolecular science. The prerequisite for achieving this goal is the availability of controlled polymerisation reactions. Living anionic polymerisation was the first reaction fulfilling these requirements. Cationic polymerisation only came into play when it was realised that it was possible to create an equilibrium between active and dormant species with the fraction of the dormant species being far superior to that of active ones. A corresponding principle applies to controlled radical polymerisation per formed in quite a number of modes such as nitroxide mediated polymerisation (NMP), atom transfer radical polymerisation (ATRP), reversible addition frag mentation chain transfer (RAFT) or catalytic chain transfer (CCT) reactions. All of these variants of controlled radical polymerisation lead to well defined archi tectures with the particular advantage that a much larger number of monomers are suitable and the reaction conditions are much less demanding than those of living ionic polymerisation reactions. Although in controlled radical polymerisation, termination reactions cannot be excluded completely, they are limited in their extent and consequently the mol ecular weight is controlled, the polydispersity index is small and functionalities can be attached to the macromolecules. These features are indicative of the real isation of well defined polymer architectures such as block copolymers, star shaped and comb shaped copolymers.

Molecular Technology, Volume 4

Molecular Technology, Volume 4

Author: Hisashi Yamamoto

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2019-08-05

Total Pages: 428

ISBN-13: 3527345884

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Edited by foremost leaders in chemical research together with a number of distinguished international authors, this fourth volume summarizes the most important and promising recent developments in synthesis, polymer chemistry and supramolecular chemistry. Interdisciplinary and application-oriented, this ready reference focuses on innovative methods, covering new developments in catalysis, synthesis, polymers and more.


Book Synopsis Molecular Technology, Volume 4 by : Hisashi Yamamoto

Download or read book Molecular Technology, Volume 4 written by Hisashi Yamamoto and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-08-05 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by foremost leaders in chemical research together with a number of distinguished international authors, this fourth volume summarizes the most important and promising recent developments in synthesis, polymer chemistry and supramolecular chemistry. Interdisciplinary and application-oriented, this ready reference focuses on innovative methods, covering new developments in catalysis, synthesis, polymers and more.

Drug Delivery Systems: Advanced Technologies Potentially Applicable in Personalised Treatment

Drug Delivery Systems: Advanced Technologies Potentially Applicable in Personalised Treatment

Author: Jorge Coelho

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-15

Total Pages: 433

ISBN-13: 9400760108

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This book is part of a series dedicated to recent advances on preventive, predictive and personalised medicine (PPPM). It focuses on the theme of “Drug delivery systems: advanced technologies potentially applicable in personalised treatments”. The critical topics involving the development and preparation of effective drug delivery systems, such as: polymers available, self-assembly, nanotechnology, pharmaceutical formulations, three dimensional structures, molecular modeling, tailor-made solutions and technological tendencies, are carefully discussed. The understanding of these areas constitutes a paramount route to establish personalised and effective solutions for specific diseases and individuals.


Book Synopsis Drug Delivery Systems: Advanced Technologies Potentially Applicable in Personalised Treatment by : Jorge Coelho

Download or read book Drug Delivery Systems: Advanced Technologies Potentially Applicable in Personalised Treatment written by Jorge Coelho and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-15 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is part of a series dedicated to recent advances on preventive, predictive and personalised medicine (PPPM). It focuses on the theme of “Drug delivery systems: advanced technologies potentially applicable in personalised treatments”. The critical topics involving the development and preparation of effective drug delivery systems, such as: polymers available, self-assembly, nanotechnology, pharmaceutical formulations, three dimensional structures, molecular modeling, tailor-made solutions and technological tendencies, are carefully discussed. The understanding of these areas constitutes a paramount route to establish personalised and effective solutions for specific diseases and individuals.

Concise Encyclopedia of Biomedical Polymers and Polymeric Biomaterials

Concise Encyclopedia of Biomedical Polymers and Polymeric Biomaterials

Author: Munmaya Mishra

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2017-08-16

Total Pages: 2856

ISBN-13: 135165120X

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The Concise Encyclopedia of Biomedical Polymers and Polymeric Biomaterials presents new and selected content from the 11-volume Biomedical Polymers and Polymeric Biomaterials Encyclopedia. The carefully culled content includes groundbreaking work from the earlier published work as well as exclusive online material added since its publication in print. A diverse and global team of renowned scientists provide cutting edge information concerning polymers and polymeric biomaterials. Acknowledging the evolving nature of the field, the encyclopedia also features newly added content in areas such as tissue engineering, tissue repair and reconstruction, and biomimetic materials.


Book Synopsis Concise Encyclopedia of Biomedical Polymers and Polymeric Biomaterials by : Munmaya Mishra

Download or read book Concise Encyclopedia of Biomedical Polymers and Polymeric Biomaterials written by Munmaya Mishra and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-08-16 with total page 2856 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Concise Encyclopedia of Biomedical Polymers and Polymeric Biomaterials presents new and selected content from the 11-volume Biomedical Polymers and Polymeric Biomaterials Encyclopedia. The carefully culled content includes groundbreaking work from the earlier published work as well as exclusive online material added since its publication in print. A diverse and global team of renowned scientists provide cutting edge information concerning polymers and polymeric biomaterials. Acknowledging the evolving nature of the field, the encyclopedia also features newly added content in areas such as tissue engineering, tissue repair and reconstruction, and biomimetic materials.

Fundamentals of Controlled/Living Radical Polymerization

Fundamentals of Controlled/Living Radical Polymerization

Author: Nicolay V Tsarevsky

Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry

Published: 2013-04-25

Total Pages: 364

ISBN-13: 1849737428

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Controlled/living radical polymerization (CRP) has revolutionized and revitalized the field of synthetic polymer chemistry over the last twenty years as it is now possible to prepare a wide variety of previously inaccessible macromolecules under relatively mild conditions. Fundamentals of Controlled/Living Radical Polymerization provides an in-depth coverage of the essential chemical principles that enable and govern each of the CRP methods. The book starts with a brief historical overview of the major findings in polymer science which eventually led to the development of living ionic and living radical systems. It then goes on to introduce the main CRP techniques including their mechanistic understanding. The book also provides the information needed to select the appropriate reagents and conditions to conduct various CRP methods in a practical setting. Therefore, in addition to a newcomer gaining an appreciation for what has already been accomplished, the reader will be armed with the tools needed to begin independent research. Fundamentals of Controlled/Living Radical Polymerization provides essential insight into a rapidly growing field that goes beyond a simple literature review of the area. Written by leading experts in the field, the book is an indispensible resource for all researchers, instructors, and students in polymer chemistry.


Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Controlled/Living Radical Polymerization by : Nicolay V Tsarevsky

Download or read book Fundamentals of Controlled/Living Radical Polymerization written by Nicolay V Tsarevsky and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2013-04-25 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Controlled/living radical polymerization (CRP) has revolutionized and revitalized the field of synthetic polymer chemistry over the last twenty years as it is now possible to prepare a wide variety of previously inaccessible macromolecules under relatively mild conditions. Fundamentals of Controlled/Living Radical Polymerization provides an in-depth coverage of the essential chemical principles that enable and govern each of the CRP methods. The book starts with a brief historical overview of the major findings in polymer science which eventually led to the development of living ionic and living radical systems. It then goes on to introduce the main CRP techniques including their mechanistic understanding. The book also provides the information needed to select the appropriate reagents and conditions to conduct various CRP methods in a practical setting. Therefore, in addition to a newcomer gaining an appreciation for what has already been accomplished, the reader will be armed with the tools needed to begin independent research. Fundamentals of Controlled/Living Radical Polymerization provides essential insight into a rapidly growing field that goes beyond a simple literature review of the area. Written by leading experts in the field, the book is an indispensible resource for all researchers, instructors, and students in polymer chemistry.

Sequence-Controlled Polymers

Sequence-Controlled Polymers

Author: Jean-François Lutz

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2018-04-09

Total Pages: 532

ISBN-13: 3527342370

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Edited by a leading authority in the field, the first book on this important and emerging topic provides an overview of the latest trends in sequence-controlled polymers. Following a brief introduction, the book goes on to discuss various synthetic approaches to sequence-controlled polymers, including template polymerization, genetic engineering and solid-phase chemistry. Moreover, monomer sequence regulation in classical polymerization techniques such as step-growth polymerization, living ionic polymerizations and controlled radical polymerizations are explained, before concluding with a look at the future for sequence-controlled polymers. With its unique coverage of this interdisciplinary field, the text will prove invaluable to polymer and environmental chemists, as well as biochemists and bioengineers.


Book Synopsis Sequence-Controlled Polymers by : Jean-François Lutz

Download or read book Sequence-Controlled Polymers written by Jean-François Lutz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-04-09 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by a leading authority in the field, the first book on this important and emerging topic provides an overview of the latest trends in sequence-controlled polymers. Following a brief introduction, the book goes on to discuss various synthetic approaches to sequence-controlled polymers, including template polymerization, genetic engineering and solid-phase chemistry. Moreover, monomer sequence regulation in classical polymerization techniques such as step-growth polymerization, living ionic polymerizations and controlled radical polymerizations are explained, before concluding with a look at the future for sequence-controlled polymers. With its unique coverage of this interdisciplinary field, the text will prove invaluable to polymer and environmental chemists, as well as biochemists and bioengineers.

Well-Architectured Fluoropolymers: Synthesis, Properties and Applications

Well-Architectured Fluoropolymers: Synthesis, Properties and Applications

Author: Bruno Ameduri

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2004-07-07

Total Pages: 508

ISBN-13: 0080474829

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Because of the increasing need for ever better performing materials endowed with specific properties, macromolecular engineering has become a useful tool for designing well-architectured polymers (telomers, telechelics, stars, dendrimers, alternating, block- and graftcopolymers). These polymers are nowadays seeing an enormous growth. Among them, fluoropolymers are seen as high value added materials in many applications ranging from surfactants, optical fibers, biomaterials, coatings, to membranes for fuel cells. Indeed, the relationship between structure of the monomer to the properties of the polymers is of increasing interest so that these properties are tuned for the most appropriate applications. As most fluoropolymers are prepared from radical synthesis, this book devotes various parts on the use of the controlled radical (or pseudo-living) polymerisation of fluoromonomers leading to discoveries of thermoplastic elastomers or original surfactants for polymerisation in supercritical CO2. Well-Architectured Fluoropolymers: Synthesis, Properties and Applications is composed of five chapters starting with a general introduction outlining basic concepts. Emphasis is placed on recent developments, and each chapter describes comprehensive techniques of synthesis of well-defined fluorotelomers or polymers, their properties, characterisations, and their applications, for immediate use by today’s engineers, industrial and academic scientists, and researchers. The book has been arranged to enable self-managed reading and learning. It is both a source of data and a reference. On the synthesis, properties and applications of fluoropolymers: remarkable, high value added materials applied in surfactants, optical fibres, biomaterials, coatings and membranes for fuel cells For immediate use by today's engineers, industrial and academic scientists, and researchers Written to enable self-managed reading and learning, being both a source of data and a reference


Book Synopsis Well-Architectured Fluoropolymers: Synthesis, Properties and Applications by : Bruno Ameduri

Download or read book Well-Architectured Fluoropolymers: Synthesis, Properties and Applications written by Bruno Ameduri and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-07-07 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Because of the increasing need for ever better performing materials endowed with specific properties, macromolecular engineering has become a useful tool for designing well-architectured polymers (telomers, telechelics, stars, dendrimers, alternating, block- and graftcopolymers). These polymers are nowadays seeing an enormous growth. Among them, fluoropolymers are seen as high value added materials in many applications ranging from surfactants, optical fibers, biomaterials, coatings, to membranes for fuel cells. Indeed, the relationship between structure of the monomer to the properties of the polymers is of increasing interest so that these properties are tuned for the most appropriate applications. As most fluoropolymers are prepared from radical synthesis, this book devotes various parts on the use of the controlled radical (or pseudo-living) polymerisation of fluoromonomers leading to discoveries of thermoplastic elastomers or original surfactants for polymerisation in supercritical CO2. Well-Architectured Fluoropolymers: Synthesis, Properties and Applications is composed of five chapters starting with a general introduction outlining basic concepts. Emphasis is placed on recent developments, and each chapter describes comprehensive techniques of synthesis of well-defined fluorotelomers or polymers, their properties, characterisations, and their applications, for immediate use by today’s engineers, industrial and academic scientists, and researchers. The book has been arranged to enable self-managed reading and learning. It is both a source of data and a reference. On the synthesis, properties and applications of fluoropolymers: remarkable, high value added materials applied in surfactants, optical fibres, biomaterials, coatings and membranes for fuel cells For immediate use by today's engineers, industrial and academic scientists, and researchers Written to enable self-managed reading and learning, being both a source of data and a reference

The Science and Technology of Rubber

The Science and Technology of Rubber

Author: James E. Mark

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2013-05-10

Total Pages: 801

ISBN-13: 0123948320

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The 4e of The Science and Technology of Rubber provides a broad survey of elastomers with special emphasis on materials with a rubber-like elasticity. As in previous editions, the emphasis remains on a unified treatment of the material, exploring chemical aspects such as elastomer synthesis and curing, through recent theoretical developments and characterization of equilibrium and dynamic properties, to the final applications of rubber, including tire engineering and manufacturing. Updated material stresses the continuous relationship between ongoing research in synthesis, physics, structure and mechanics of rubber technology and industrial applications. Special attention is paid to recent advances in rubber-like elasticity theory and new processing techniques for elastomers. Exciting new developments in green tire manufacturing and tire recycling are covered. Provides a complete survey of elastomers for engineers and researchers in a unified treatment: from chemical aspects like elastomer synthesis and curing to the final applications of rubber, including tire engineering and manufacturing Contains important updates to several chapters, including elastomer synthesis, characterization, viscoelastic behavior, rheology, reinforcement, tire engineering, and recycling Includes a new chapter on the burgeoning field of bioelastomers


Book Synopsis The Science and Technology of Rubber by : James E. Mark

Download or read book The Science and Technology of Rubber written by James E. Mark and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-05-10 with total page 801 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 4e of The Science and Technology of Rubber provides a broad survey of elastomers with special emphasis on materials with a rubber-like elasticity. As in previous editions, the emphasis remains on a unified treatment of the material, exploring chemical aspects such as elastomer synthesis and curing, through recent theoretical developments and characterization of equilibrium and dynamic properties, to the final applications of rubber, including tire engineering and manufacturing. Updated material stresses the continuous relationship between ongoing research in synthesis, physics, structure and mechanics of rubber technology and industrial applications. Special attention is paid to recent advances in rubber-like elasticity theory and new processing techniques for elastomers. Exciting new developments in green tire manufacturing and tire recycling are covered. Provides a complete survey of elastomers for engineers and researchers in a unified treatment: from chemical aspects like elastomer synthesis and curing to the final applications of rubber, including tire engineering and manufacturing Contains important updates to several chapters, including elastomer synthesis, characterization, viscoelastic behavior, rheology, reinforcement, tire engineering, and recycling Includes a new chapter on the burgeoning field of bioelastomers

The Chemistry of Nanostructured Materials

The Chemistry of Nanostructured Materials

Author: Peidong Yang

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2003-12-23

Total Pages: 396

ISBN-13: 9814485713

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' This important book reviews extensively the preparative chemistry of various nanostructured materials, as well as structural-property correlations for these new materials. Materials of current interest, such as nanocrystals, nanowires, nanotubes, porous materials, and composites, are comprehensively covered. Contents:Crystalline Microporous and Open Framework Materials (X-H Bu & P-Y Feng)Mesoporous Materials (A Sayari)Macroporous Materials Containing Three-Dimensionally Periodic Structures (Y-N Xia et al.)CVD Synthesis of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (B Zheng & J Liu)Nanocrystals (M P Pileni)Inorganic Fullerene-Like Structures and Inorganic Nanotubes from 2-D Layered Compounds (R Tenne)Semiconductor Nanowires: Functional Building Blocks for Nanotechnology (H-Q Yan & P-D Yang)Harnessing Synthetic Versatility Toward Intelligent Interfacial Design: Organic Functionalization of Nanostructured Silicon Surfaces (L A Porter & J M Buriak)Molecular Networks as Novel Materials (W-B Lin & H L Ngo)Molecular Cluster Magnets (J R Long)Block Copolymers in Nanotechnology (N P Balsara & H Hahn)The Expanding World of Nanoparticle and Nanoporous Catalysts (R Raja & J M Thomas)Nanocomposites (W Caseri) Readership: Chemists and materials scientists. Keywords:Nanostructure;Nanomaterials;Porous Materials;Nanocrystals;Nanowires;Nanotubes;Nanocomposites;CatalysisReviews: “For chemists, physicists and engineers this book is interesting in terms of preparative methodologies of nanostructured materials and their characterization … We recommend the book for people who want to get a quick precise grasp of the status of the chemistry of nanostructured materials.” Colloid & Polymer Science '


Book Synopsis The Chemistry of Nanostructured Materials by : Peidong Yang

Download or read book The Chemistry of Nanostructured Materials written by Peidong Yang and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003-12-23 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ' This important book reviews extensively the preparative chemistry of various nanostructured materials, as well as structural-property correlations for these new materials. Materials of current interest, such as nanocrystals, nanowires, nanotubes, porous materials, and composites, are comprehensively covered. Contents:Crystalline Microporous and Open Framework Materials (X-H Bu & P-Y Feng)Mesoporous Materials (A Sayari)Macroporous Materials Containing Three-Dimensionally Periodic Structures (Y-N Xia et al.)CVD Synthesis of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (B Zheng & J Liu)Nanocrystals (M P Pileni)Inorganic Fullerene-Like Structures and Inorganic Nanotubes from 2-D Layered Compounds (R Tenne)Semiconductor Nanowires: Functional Building Blocks for Nanotechnology (H-Q Yan & P-D Yang)Harnessing Synthetic Versatility Toward Intelligent Interfacial Design: Organic Functionalization of Nanostructured Silicon Surfaces (L A Porter & J M Buriak)Molecular Networks as Novel Materials (W-B Lin & H L Ngo)Molecular Cluster Magnets (J R Long)Block Copolymers in Nanotechnology (N P Balsara & H Hahn)The Expanding World of Nanoparticle and Nanoporous Catalysts (R Raja & J M Thomas)Nanocomposites (W Caseri) Readership: Chemists and materials scientists. Keywords:Nanostructure;Nanomaterials;Porous Materials;Nanocrystals;Nanowires;Nanotubes;Nanocomposites;CatalysisReviews: “For chemists, physicists and engineers this book is interesting in terms of preparative methodologies of nanostructured materials and their characterization … We recommend the book for people who want to get a quick precise grasp of the status of the chemistry of nanostructured materials.” Colloid & Polymer Science '

Macroeconomics for Business and Society

Macroeconomics for Business and Society

Author: Francis Gerard Adams

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 730

ISBN-13: 9789810243258

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In recent years the world economy has been undergoing drastic changes, the East Asian miracle, the financial crisis, and today, globalization and the fundamental changes associated with the ?new economy?. This book integrates these developments with macroeconomics for business managers and policymakers.Macroeconomics is essential background for the business manager and policymaker. Consequently macroeconomics is an integral part of the business curriculum in mature and developing countries alike. And well it should be. The economy affects decisions by investors, manufacturers, distributors, importers and exporters, etc. in all parts of the world. Often, it is the difference between growth and profitability on one hand, and stagnation or failure on the other. In recent years as the world economy has undergone overwhelming changes, especially in East Asia and now in the advanced countries, understanding what is going on in the local economy and ?out there in the world? has become a particular challenge to managers. The new developments, of which the ?new economy? is the most recent one, do not supercede the basic theoretical framework of macroeconomics. But they add greatly to the challenge of understanding the economic situation and to its uncertainty.This book was originally written to meet the needs of a business curriculum based on the program at the Sasin Graduate Institute of Business Administration of Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok in collaboration with the Wharton and Kellogg Business Schools in the United States. The book is intended for a broad audience ? both domestic and international ? that includes mature MBA business students, intermediate level undergraduates, and informed laypersons.


Book Synopsis Macroeconomics for Business and Society by : Francis Gerard Adams

Download or read book Macroeconomics for Business and Society written by Francis Gerard Adams and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years the world economy has been undergoing drastic changes, the East Asian miracle, the financial crisis, and today, globalization and the fundamental changes associated with the ?new economy?. This book integrates these developments with macroeconomics for business managers and policymakers.Macroeconomics is essential background for the business manager and policymaker. Consequently macroeconomics is an integral part of the business curriculum in mature and developing countries alike. And well it should be. The economy affects decisions by investors, manufacturers, distributors, importers and exporters, etc. in all parts of the world. Often, it is the difference between growth and profitability on one hand, and stagnation or failure on the other. In recent years as the world economy has undergone overwhelming changes, especially in East Asia and now in the advanced countries, understanding what is going on in the local economy and ?out there in the world? has become a particular challenge to managers. The new developments, of which the ?new economy? is the most recent one, do not supercede the basic theoretical framework of macroeconomics. But they add greatly to the challenge of understanding the economic situation and to its uncertainty.This book was originally written to meet the needs of a business curriculum based on the program at the Sasin Graduate Institute of Business Administration of Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok in collaboration with the Wharton and Kellogg Business Schools in the United States. The book is intended for a broad audience ? both domestic and international ? that includes mature MBA business students, intermediate level undergraduates, and informed laypersons.