Intellectual Property Strategy

Intellectual Property Strategy

Author: John Palfrey

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2011-10-07

Total Pages: 260

ISBN-13: 026229799X

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How a flexible and creative approach to intellectual property can help an organization accomplish goals ranging from building market share to expanding an industry. Most managers leave intellectual property issues to the legal department, unaware that an organization's intellectual property can help accomplish a range of management goals, from accessing new markets to improving existing products to generating new revenue streams. In this book, intellectual property expert and Harvard Law School professor John Palfrey offers a short briefing on intellectual property strategy for corporate managers and nonprofit administrators. Palfrey argues for strategies that go beyond the traditional highly restrictive “sword and shield” approach, suggesting that flexibility and creativity are essential to a profitable long-term intellectual property strategy—especially in an era of changing attitudes about media. Intellectual property, writes Palfrey, should be considered a key strategic asset class. Almost every organization has an intellectual property portfolio of some value and therefore the need for an intellectual property strategy. A brand, for example, is an important form of intellectual property, as is any information managed and produced by an organization. Palfrey identifies the essential areas of intellectual property—patent, copyright, trademark, and trade secret—and describes strategic approaches to each in a variety of organizational contexts, based on four basic steps. The most innovative organizations employ multiple intellectual property approaches, depending on the situation, asking hard, context-specific questions. By doing so, they achieve both short- and long-term benefits while positioning themselves for success in the global information economy.


Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Strategy by : John Palfrey

Download or read book Intellectual Property Strategy written by John Palfrey and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2011-10-07 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How a flexible and creative approach to intellectual property can help an organization accomplish goals ranging from building market share to expanding an industry. Most managers leave intellectual property issues to the legal department, unaware that an organization's intellectual property can help accomplish a range of management goals, from accessing new markets to improving existing products to generating new revenue streams. In this book, intellectual property expert and Harvard Law School professor John Palfrey offers a short briefing on intellectual property strategy for corporate managers and nonprofit administrators. Palfrey argues for strategies that go beyond the traditional highly restrictive “sword and shield” approach, suggesting that flexibility and creativity are essential to a profitable long-term intellectual property strategy—especially in an era of changing attitudes about media. Intellectual property, writes Palfrey, should be considered a key strategic asset class. Almost every organization has an intellectual property portfolio of some value and therefore the need for an intellectual property strategy. A brand, for example, is an important form of intellectual property, as is any information managed and produced by an organization. Palfrey identifies the essential areas of intellectual property—patent, copyright, trademark, and trade secret—and describes strategic approaches to each in a variety of organizational contexts, based on four basic steps. The most innovative organizations employ multiple intellectual property approaches, depending on the situation, asking hard, context-specific questions. By doing so, they achieve both short- and long-term benefits while positioning themselves for success in the global information economy.


Strategies for Exploiting Intellectual Property

Strategies for Exploiting Intellectual Property

Author:

Publisher: Cognito Guides

Published:

Total Pages: 61

ISBN-13: 1301143030

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Book Synopsis Strategies for Exploiting Intellectual Property by :

Download or read book Strategies for Exploiting Intellectual Property written by and published by Cognito Guides. This book was released on with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Intellectual Property Strategies for the 21st Century Corporation

Intellectual Property Strategies for the 21st Century Corporation

Author: Lanning G. Bryer

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2016-03-17

Total Pages: 339

ISBN-13: 1118095987

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A practical approach to the modern management of intellectual property The world has changed significantly in the past decade, resulting in new behavior and practice related to the ownership and management of intellectual property. This book helps executives, attorneys, accountants, managers, owners, and others understand the legal, technological, economic, and cultural changes that have affected IP ownership and management. It provides case studies, practical examples and advice from seasoned and enduring professionals who have adopted new and streamlined methods and practices whether as in-house or outside counsel, or service providers. Provides a practical yet global approach to corporate IP management Serves as a resource for in-house and outside counsel, executives, managers, accountants, consultants and others at mid-size and large corporations Helps professionals navigate the numerous new challenges that have changed the ways in which intellectual property is obtained and managed Details the latest trends in valuation, exploitation, and protection of intellectual property Extensive coverage of the legal, financial, accounting and general business aspects of intellectual property The combined expertise of lawyers, accountants, economists and other business professionals Timely and relevant in view of the global economic recession amidst rampant technological development, this book offers new solutions, practices, policies and strategies as a result of changes in economies and markets, laws, globalization, environment, and public perception.


Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Strategies for the 21st Century Corporation by : Lanning G. Bryer

Download or read book Intellectual Property Strategies for the 21st Century Corporation written by Lanning G. Bryer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-03-17 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical approach to the modern management of intellectual property The world has changed significantly in the past decade, resulting in new behavior and practice related to the ownership and management of intellectual property. This book helps executives, attorneys, accountants, managers, owners, and others understand the legal, technological, economic, and cultural changes that have affected IP ownership and management. It provides case studies, practical examples and advice from seasoned and enduring professionals who have adopted new and streamlined methods and practices whether as in-house or outside counsel, or service providers. Provides a practical yet global approach to corporate IP management Serves as a resource for in-house and outside counsel, executives, managers, accountants, consultants and others at mid-size and large corporations Helps professionals navigate the numerous new challenges that have changed the ways in which intellectual property is obtained and managed Details the latest trends in valuation, exploitation, and protection of intellectual property Extensive coverage of the legal, financial, accounting and general business aspects of intellectual property The combined expertise of lawyers, accountants, economists and other business professionals Timely and relevant in view of the global economic recession amidst rampant technological development, this book offers new solutions, practices, policies and strategies as a result of changes in economies and markets, laws, globalization, environment, and public perception.


Exploiting Intellectual Property To Promote Innovation And Create Value

Exploiting Intellectual Property To Promote Innovation And Create Value

Author: Tidd Joe

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2017-10-05

Total Pages: 408

ISBN-13: 1786343525

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There are two traditional views of the role of intellectual property (IP) within the field of innovation management: in innovation management research, as an indicator or proxy for innovation inputs or outputs, e.g. patents or licensing income; or in innovation management practice, as a means of protecting knowledge. Exploiting Intellectual Property to Promote Innovation and Create Value argues that whilst both of these perspectives are useful, neither capture the full potential contribution of intellectual property in innovation management research and practice. The management of IP has become a central challenge in current strategies of Open Innovation and Business Model Innovation, but there is relatively little empirical work available. Theoretical arguments and empirical research suggest that from both an innovation policy and management perspective, the challenge is to use IP to encourage risk-taking and innovation, and that a broader repertoire of strategies is necessary to create and capture the economic and social benefits of innovation. This book identifies how intellectual property can be harnessed to create and capture value through exploiting new opportunities for innovation. It is organized around three related themes: public policies for IP; firm strategies for IP; and creating value from IP, and offers insights from the latest research on IP strategies and practices to create and capture the economic and social benefits of innovation. Contents: Introduction (Joe Tidd) Public Policies for Intellectual Property: Appropriation and Appropriability in Open Source Software (Linus Dahlander) Formal Institutional Contexts as Ownership of Intellectual Property Rights and Their Implications for the Organization of Commercialization of Innovations at Universities — Comparative Data from Sweden and the United Kingdom (Peter Lindelöf) Open for Business: Universities, Entrepreneurial Academics and Open Innovation (Allen T Alexander, Kristel Miller and Sean Fielding) Repurposing Pharmaceuticals: Does United States Intellectual Property Law and Regulatory Policy Assign Sufficient Value to New Use Patents? (Thomas A Hemphill) Firm Strategies for Intellectual Property: Differences and Similarities Between Patents, Registered Designs and Copyrights: Empirical Evidence from the Netherlands (Mischa C Mol and Enno Masurel) Imitation Through Technology Licensing: Strategic Implications for Smaller Firms (Julian Lowe and Peter Taylor) Firm Patent Strategies in US Technology Standards Development (Thomas A Hemphill) What's Small Size Got to Do with It? Protection of Intellectual Assets in SMEs (Heidi Olander, Pia Hurmelinna-Laukkanen and Jukka Mahonen) Knowledge and Intellectual Property Management in Customer-Supplier Relationships (Jaakko Paasi, Tuija Luoma and Katri Valkokari and Nari Lee) More than One Decade of Viagra: What Lessons can be Learned from Intellectual Property Rights in the Erectile Dysfunction Market? (Cássia Rita Pereira Da Veiga, Claudimar Pereira Da Veiga, Jansen Maia Del Corso, Eduardo Winter and Wesley Vieira Da Silva) Creating Value from Intellectual Property: Intellectual Capital, Innovation and Performance: Empirical Evidence from SMEs (Karl-Heinz Leitner) Intellectual Property Appropriation Strategy and Its Impact on Innovation Performance (Sairah Hussain and Mile Terziovski) The Role of Patent, Citation and Objection Stocks in the Productivity Analysis of R&D — Using Japanese Company Data (Yasuyuki Ishii) Host Location Knowledge Sourcing and Subsidiary Innovative Performance: Examining the Moderating Role of Alterna


Book Synopsis Exploiting Intellectual Property To Promote Innovation And Create Value by : Tidd Joe

Download or read book Exploiting Intellectual Property To Promote Innovation And Create Value written by Tidd Joe and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2017-10-05 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are two traditional views of the role of intellectual property (IP) within the field of innovation management: in innovation management research, as an indicator or proxy for innovation inputs or outputs, e.g. patents or licensing income; or in innovation management practice, as a means of protecting knowledge. Exploiting Intellectual Property to Promote Innovation and Create Value argues that whilst both of these perspectives are useful, neither capture the full potential contribution of intellectual property in innovation management research and practice. The management of IP has become a central challenge in current strategies of Open Innovation and Business Model Innovation, but there is relatively little empirical work available. Theoretical arguments and empirical research suggest that from both an innovation policy and management perspective, the challenge is to use IP to encourage risk-taking and innovation, and that a broader repertoire of strategies is necessary to create and capture the economic and social benefits of innovation. This book identifies how intellectual property can be harnessed to create and capture value through exploiting new opportunities for innovation. It is organized around three related themes: public policies for IP; firm strategies for IP; and creating value from IP, and offers insights from the latest research on IP strategies and practices to create and capture the economic and social benefits of innovation. Contents: Introduction (Joe Tidd) Public Policies for Intellectual Property: Appropriation and Appropriability in Open Source Software (Linus Dahlander) Formal Institutional Contexts as Ownership of Intellectual Property Rights and Their Implications for the Organization of Commercialization of Innovations at Universities — Comparative Data from Sweden and the United Kingdom (Peter Lindelöf) Open for Business: Universities, Entrepreneurial Academics and Open Innovation (Allen T Alexander, Kristel Miller and Sean Fielding) Repurposing Pharmaceuticals: Does United States Intellectual Property Law and Regulatory Policy Assign Sufficient Value to New Use Patents? (Thomas A Hemphill) Firm Strategies for Intellectual Property: Differences and Similarities Between Patents, Registered Designs and Copyrights: Empirical Evidence from the Netherlands (Mischa C Mol and Enno Masurel) Imitation Through Technology Licensing: Strategic Implications for Smaller Firms (Julian Lowe and Peter Taylor) Firm Patent Strategies in US Technology Standards Development (Thomas A Hemphill) What's Small Size Got to Do with It? Protection of Intellectual Assets in SMEs (Heidi Olander, Pia Hurmelinna-Laukkanen and Jukka Mahonen) Knowledge and Intellectual Property Management in Customer-Supplier Relationships (Jaakko Paasi, Tuija Luoma and Katri Valkokari and Nari Lee) More than One Decade of Viagra: What Lessons can be Learned from Intellectual Property Rights in the Erectile Dysfunction Market? (Cássia Rita Pereira Da Veiga, Claudimar Pereira Da Veiga, Jansen Maia Del Corso, Eduardo Winter and Wesley Vieira Da Silva) Creating Value from Intellectual Property: Intellectual Capital, Innovation and Performance: Empirical Evidence from SMEs (Karl-Heinz Leitner) Intellectual Property Appropriation Strategy and Its Impact on Innovation Performance (Sairah Hussain and Mile Terziovski) The Role of Patent, Citation and Objection Stocks in the Productivity Analysis of R&D — Using Japanese Company Data (Yasuyuki Ishii) Host Location Knowledge Sourcing and Subsidiary Innovative Performance: Examining the Moderating Role of Alterna


Intellectual Property for Managers and Investors

Intellectual Property for Managers and Investors

Author: Steven J. Frank

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2006-02-23

Total Pages: 166

ISBN-13: 1139448269

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This book was first published in 2006. Technologists have the ideas. Lawyers know the rules. But for business managers and investors, rules and ideas don't readily combine into a strategic vision. No longer is intellectual property (IP) just a necessary expense for large technology companies. Competing and succeeding in the marketplace requires an in-depth understanding of IP - its use as a weapon, as a shield, and as a monetizable asset. Yet in a world where fortunes can rise or founder on the strength of an IP portfolio, hesitation to enter this arcane, unfamiliar world still abounds. This book equips the business manager with a working, practical knowledge essential to creating and exploiting IP wealth. It shows investors how to evaluate IP strength and competitive value. With its results-oriented perspective and international focus, Intellectual Property for Managers and Investors is essential for those with decision making-responsibility at the interface where business and innovation meet.


Book Synopsis Intellectual Property for Managers and Investors by : Steven J. Frank

Download or read book Intellectual Property for Managers and Investors written by Steven J. Frank and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-02-23 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was first published in 2006. Technologists have the ideas. Lawyers know the rules. But for business managers and investors, rules and ideas don't readily combine into a strategic vision. No longer is intellectual property (IP) just a necessary expense for large technology companies. Competing and succeeding in the marketplace requires an in-depth understanding of IP - its use as a weapon, as a shield, and as a monetizable asset. Yet in a world where fortunes can rise or founder on the strength of an IP portfolio, hesitation to enter this arcane, unfamiliar world still abounds. This book equips the business manager with a working, practical knowledge essential to creating and exploiting IP wealth. It shows investors how to evaluate IP strength and competitive value. With its results-oriented perspective and international focus, Intellectual Property for Managers and Investors is essential for those with decision making-responsibility at the interface where business and innovation meet.


Exploiting Intellectual Property to Promote Innovation and Create Value

Exploiting Intellectual Property to Promote Innovation and Create Value

Author: Joseph Tidd

Publisher:

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 387

ISBN-13: 9781786343512

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Book Synopsis Exploiting Intellectual Property to Promote Innovation and Create Value by : Joseph Tidd

Download or read book Exploiting Intellectual Property to Promote Innovation and Create Value written by Joseph Tidd and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Intellectual Property

Intellectual Property

Author: Russell L. Parr

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2017-03-27

Total Pages: 496

ISBN-13: 1119339766

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A comprehensive reference for valuation of intangible assets Intellectual Property, Valuation, Exploitation, and Infringement Damages provides in-depth, up-to-date guidance about the valuation of intangible assets. Covering patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and more, this book describes the standards, best practices, and case law relating to valuation, licensing, and infringement damages. Intellectual property strategies are examined from a business economic standpoint, and analytical models are provided to streamline the calculation of valuations, licensing royalty rates, and fair equity splits in joint venture arrangements. Designed to ease the task of attaching monetary value to intangible assets, this invaluable reference includes extensive practical guidance including sample royalty rate information, diffusion sales forecasting models, detailed treatment of investment rate of return, and the valuation of early-stage technology. Intellectual property is rapidly becoming a major profit center for an increasing number of companies, who may invest billions of dollars in development of an irreplaceable asset. This book provides an authoritative reference for exploiting this property to its fullest extent, and quantifying its actual economic value. Now that intangible assets are becoming the cornerstones of corporations, applying a logical, analytical approach to valuation has become more important than ever. Intellectual Property, Valuation, Exploitation, and Infringement Damages provides expert guidance for each stage of the asset's life cycle, with recommended procedures and strategies grounded in case law and real-world practice.


Book Synopsis Intellectual Property by : Russell L. Parr

Download or read book Intellectual Property written by Russell L. Parr and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-03-27 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive reference for valuation of intangible assets Intellectual Property, Valuation, Exploitation, and Infringement Damages provides in-depth, up-to-date guidance about the valuation of intangible assets. Covering patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and more, this book describes the standards, best practices, and case law relating to valuation, licensing, and infringement damages. Intellectual property strategies are examined from a business economic standpoint, and analytical models are provided to streamline the calculation of valuations, licensing royalty rates, and fair equity splits in joint venture arrangements. Designed to ease the task of attaching monetary value to intangible assets, this invaluable reference includes extensive practical guidance including sample royalty rate information, diffusion sales forecasting models, detailed treatment of investment rate of return, and the valuation of early-stage technology. Intellectual property is rapidly becoming a major profit center for an increasing number of companies, who may invest billions of dollars in development of an irreplaceable asset. This book provides an authoritative reference for exploiting this property to its fullest extent, and quantifying its actual economic value. Now that intangible assets are becoming the cornerstones of corporations, applying a logical, analytical approach to valuation has become more important than ever. Intellectual Property, Valuation, Exploitation, and Infringement Damages provides expert guidance for each stage of the asset's life cycle, with recommended procedures and strategies grounded in case law and real-world practice.


Intellectual Property

Intellectual Property

Author: Russell L. Parr

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2019-03-19

Total Pages: 160

ISBN-13: 1119538203

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Update yourself on the latest developments in intellectual property regulation and practices As the 2019 supplement to the Fifth Edition of Intellectual Property, Valuation, Exploitation, and Infringement Damages, this handbook covers changes made to laws and industry practices within the last year since the current edition's release. Like its parent volume, it is designed to simplify the process of attaching a dollar amount to intangible assets, be it for licensing, mergers and acquisitions, loan collateral, or investment purposes. The author explains commonly used strategies for determining the value of intellectual property, as well as methods used to set royalty rates based on investment rates of returns. The text also examines the business economics of strategies involving intellectual property licensing and joint ventures, providing practical tools for evaluating the investment aspects of such arrangements and discussing the legal, tax, and accounting practices and procedures related to them. In addition, analytical models are provided that can be used to determine reasonable royalty rates for licensing and for determining fair equity splits in joint venture arrangements. The author gives these models practical applications, critiquing commonly used royalty rate derivation techniques and presenting real world examples of exploitation strategies being used by major corporations. Understand the theory behind intellectual property law and industry practices Learn from practical real-world case studies Ensure compliance with any relevant regulations Get ahead of the competition by subscribing and being among the first to receive the supplement Written by the President of Intellectual Property Research Associates, this supplement is an excellent expansion of the foundation laid in Intellectual Property, Valuation, Exploitation, and Infringement Damages. It will prove a valuable investment for any professional whose field deals with intellectual property, its law, and its administration.


Book Synopsis Intellectual Property by : Russell L. Parr

Download or read book Intellectual Property written by Russell L. Parr and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-03-19 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Update yourself on the latest developments in intellectual property regulation and practices As the 2019 supplement to the Fifth Edition of Intellectual Property, Valuation, Exploitation, and Infringement Damages, this handbook covers changes made to laws and industry practices within the last year since the current edition's release. Like its parent volume, it is designed to simplify the process of attaching a dollar amount to intangible assets, be it for licensing, mergers and acquisitions, loan collateral, or investment purposes. The author explains commonly used strategies for determining the value of intellectual property, as well as methods used to set royalty rates based on investment rates of returns. The text also examines the business economics of strategies involving intellectual property licensing and joint ventures, providing practical tools for evaluating the investment aspects of such arrangements and discussing the legal, tax, and accounting practices and procedures related to them. In addition, analytical models are provided that can be used to determine reasonable royalty rates for licensing and for determining fair equity splits in joint venture arrangements. The author gives these models practical applications, critiquing commonly used royalty rate derivation techniques and presenting real world examples of exploitation strategies being used by major corporations. Understand the theory behind intellectual property law and industry practices Learn from practical real-world case studies Ensure compliance with any relevant regulations Get ahead of the competition by subscribing and being among the first to receive the supplement Written by the President of Intellectual Property Research Associates, this supplement is an excellent expansion of the foundation laid in Intellectual Property, Valuation, Exploitation, and Infringement Damages. It will prove a valuable investment for any professional whose field deals with intellectual property, its law, and its administration.


Guide to Intellectual Property

Guide to Intellectual Property

Author: The Economist

Publisher: PublicAffairs

Published: 2015-07-14

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 1610394623

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Intellectual Property (IP) is often a company’s single most valuable asset. And yet IP is hard to value, widely misunderstood and frequently under-exploited. IP accounts for an estimated $5trn of GDP in the US alone. It covers patents, trademarks, domain names, copyrights, designs and trade secrets. Unsurprisingly, companies zealously guard their own ideas and challenge the IP of others. Damages arising from infringements have fostered a sizeable claims industry. But IP law is complex, and the business, financial and legal issues around it are difficult to navigate. Court decisions and interpretation of IP laws can be unpredictable, and can dramatically change the fortunes of businesses that rely on their IP – as demonstrated in the pharmaceutical industry’s battle with generic drugs. This comprehensive guide to intellectual property will help companies, investors, and creative thinkers understand the scope and nature of IP issues, pose the right questions to their advisers and maximize the value from this crucial intangible asset.


Book Synopsis Guide to Intellectual Property by : The Economist

Download or read book Guide to Intellectual Property written by The Economist and published by PublicAffairs. This book was released on 2015-07-14 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intellectual Property (IP) is often a company’s single most valuable asset. And yet IP is hard to value, widely misunderstood and frequently under-exploited. IP accounts for an estimated $5trn of GDP in the US alone. It covers patents, trademarks, domain names, copyrights, designs and trade secrets. Unsurprisingly, companies zealously guard their own ideas and challenge the IP of others. Damages arising from infringements have fostered a sizeable claims industry. But IP law is complex, and the business, financial and legal issues around it are difficult to navigate. Court decisions and interpretation of IP laws can be unpredictable, and can dramatically change the fortunes of businesses that rely on their IP – as demonstrated in the pharmaceutical industry’s battle with generic drugs. This comprehensive guide to intellectual property will help companies, investors, and creative thinkers understand the scope and nature of IP issues, pose the right questions to their advisers and maximize the value from this crucial intangible asset.


Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology

Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1993-02-01

Total Pages: 457

ISBN-13: 0309048338

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As technological developments multiply around the globeâ€"even as the patenting of human genes comes under serious discussionâ€"nations, companies, and researchers find themselves in conflict over intellectual property rights (IPRs). Now, an international group of experts presents the first multidisciplinary look at IPRs in an age of explosive growth in science and technology. This thought-provoking volume offers an update on current international IPR negotiations and includes case studies on software, computer chips, optoelectronics, and biotechnologyâ€"areas characterized by high development cost and easy reproducibility. The volume covers these and other issues: Modern economic theory as a basis for approaching international IPRs. U.S. intellectual property practices versus those in Japan, India, the European Community, and the developing and newly industrializing countries. Trends in science and technology and how they affect IPRs. Pros and cons of a uniform international IPRs regime versus a system reflecting national differences.


Book Synopsis Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology by : National Research Council

Download or read book Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1993-02-01 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As technological developments multiply around the globeâ€"even as the patenting of human genes comes under serious discussionâ€"nations, companies, and researchers find themselves in conflict over intellectual property rights (IPRs). Now, an international group of experts presents the first multidisciplinary look at IPRs in an age of explosive growth in science and technology. This thought-provoking volume offers an update on current international IPR negotiations and includes case studies on software, computer chips, optoelectronics, and biotechnologyâ€"areas characterized by high development cost and easy reproducibility. The volume covers these and other issues: Modern economic theory as a basis for approaching international IPRs. U.S. intellectual property practices versus those in Japan, India, the European Community, and the developing and newly industrializing countries. Trends in science and technology and how they affect IPRs. Pros and cons of a uniform international IPRs regime versus a system reflecting national differences.