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Book Synopsis Subduction and Collision Dynamics of Tectonic Plates by : Zhong-Hai Li
Download or read book Subduction and Collision Dynamics of Tectonic Plates written by Zhong-Hai Li and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-11-07 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Subduction dynamics has been actively studied through seismology, mineral physics, and laboratory and numerical experiments. Understanding the dynamics of the subducting slab is critical to a better understanding of the primary societally relevant natural hazards emerging from our planetary interior, the megathrust earthquakes and consequent tsunamis. Subduction Dynamics is the result of a meeting that was held between August 19 and 22, 2012 on Jeju island, South Korea, where about fifty researchers from East Asia, North America and Europe met. Chapters treat diverse topics ranging from the response of the ionosphere to earthquake and tsunamis, to the origin of mid-continental volcanism thousands kilometers distant from the subduction zone, from the mysterious deep earthquakes triggered in the interior of the descending slabs, to the detailed pattern of accretionary wedges in convergent zones, from the induced mantle flow in the deep mantle, to the nature of the paradigms of earthquake occurrence, showing that all of them ultimately are due to the subduction process. Volume highlights include: Multidisciplinary research involving geology, mineral physics, geophysics and geodynamics Extremely large-scale numerical models with sliate-of-the art high performance computing facilities Overview of exceptional three-dimensional dynamic representation of the evolution of the Earth interiors and of the earthquake and subsequent tsunami dynamics Global risk assessment strategies in predicting natural disasters This volume is a valuable contribution in earth and environmental sciences that will assist with understanding the mechanisms behind plate tectonics and predicting and mitigating future natural hazards like earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis.
Book Synopsis Subduction Dynamics by : Gabriele Morra
Download or read book Subduction Dynamics written by Gabriele Morra and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-09-23 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Subduction dynamics has been actively studied through seismology, mineral physics, and laboratory and numerical experiments. Understanding the dynamics of the subducting slab is critical to a better understanding of the primary societally relevant natural hazards emerging from our planetary interior, the megathrust earthquakes and consequent tsunamis. Subduction Dynamics is the result of a meeting that was held between August 19 and 22, 2012 on Jeju island, South Korea, where about fifty researchers from East Asia, North America and Europe met. Chapters treat diverse topics ranging from the response of the ionosphere to earthquake and tsunamis, to the origin of mid-continental volcanism thousands kilometers distant from the subduction zone, from the mysterious deep earthquakes triggered in the interior of the descending slabs, to the detailed pattern of accretionary wedges in convergent zones, from the induced mantle flow in the deep mantle, to the nature of the paradigms of earthquake occurrence, showing that all of them ultimately are due to the subduction process. Volume highlights include: Multidisciplinary research involving geology, mineral physics, geophysics and geodynamics Extremely large-scale numerical models with sliate-of-the art high performance computing facilities Overview of exceptional three-dimensional dynamic representation of the evolution of the Earth interiors and of the earthquake and subsequent tsunami dynamics Global risk assessment strategies in predicting natural disasters This volume is a valuable contribution in earth and environmental sciences that will assist with understanding the mechanisms behind plate tectonics and predicting and mitigating future natural hazards like earthquakes, volcanoes and tsunamis.
Subduction is a major process that plays a first-order role in the dynamics of the Earth. The sinking of cold lithosphere into the mantle is thought by many authors to be the most important source of energy for plates driving forces. It also deeply modifies the thermal and chemical structure of the mantle, producing arc volcanism and is responsible for the release of most of the seismic energy on Earth. There has been considerable achievements done during the past decades regarding the complex interactions between the various processes acting in subduction zones. This volume contains a collection of contributions that were presented in June 2007 in Montpellier (France) during a conference that gave a state of the art panorama and discussed the perspectives about "Subduction Zone Geodynamics". The papers included in this special volume offer a unique multidisciplinary picture of the recent research on subduction zones geodynamics. They are organized into five main topics: Subduction zone geodynamics, Seismic tomography and anisotropy, Great subduction zone earthquakes, Seismogenic zone characterization, Continental and ridge subduction processes. Each of the 13 papers collected in the present volume is primarily concerned with one of these topics. However, it is important to highlight that papers always treat more than one topic so that all are related lighting on different aspects of the complex and fascinating subduction zones geodynamics.
Book Synopsis Subduction Zone Geodynamics by : Serge Lallemand
Download or read book Subduction Zone Geodynamics written by Serge Lallemand and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-02-11 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Subduction is a major process that plays a first-order role in the dynamics of the Earth. The sinking of cold lithosphere into the mantle is thought by many authors to be the most important source of energy for plates driving forces. It also deeply modifies the thermal and chemical structure of the mantle, producing arc volcanism and is responsible for the release of most of the seismic energy on Earth. There has been considerable achievements done during the past decades regarding the complex interactions between the various processes acting in subduction zones. This volume contains a collection of contributions that were presented in June 2007 in Montpellier (France) during a conference that gave a state of the art panorama and discussed the perspectives about "Subduction Zone Geodynamics". The papers included in this special volume offer a unique multidisciplinary picture of the recent research on subduction zones geodynamics. They are organized into five main topics: Subduction zone geodynamics, Seismic tomography and anisotropy, Great subduction zone earthquakes, Seismogenic zone characterization, Continental and ridge subduction processes. Each of the 13 papers collected in the present volume is primarily concerned with one of these topics. However, it is important to highlight that papers always treat more than one topic so that all are related lighting on different aspects of the complex and fascinating subduction zones geodynamics.
Book Synopsis Dynamics of Subduction and Continental Collision by : R. De Franco
Download or read book Dynamics of Subduction and Continental Collision written by R. De Franco and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
A synthesis of current knowledge on collisional and convergent plate boundaries worldwide Major mountain belts on Earth, such as the Alps, Himalayas, and Appalachians, have been built by compressional tectonic processes during continent-continent and arc-continent collisions. Understanding their formation and evolution is important because of the hazards associated with convergent and collisional plate boundaries, and because these mountain belts contain resources such as precious metals, rare earth elements, oil, gas, and coal. Compressional Tectonics: Plate Convergence to Mountain Building reviews our present-day knowledge of the tectonic evolution of the Alpine-Himalayan and Appalachian belts. Volume highlights include: overview of terminology relating to compressional and contractional tectonics discussion of subduction zone dynamics debates over the timing of the collision and convergence of particular subduction and suture zones examples of the different stages in the development of orogenic belts This book is one of a set of three Tectonic Processes: A Global View The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.
Book Synopsis Compressional Tectonics by : Elizabeth J. Catlos
Download or read book Compressional Tectonics written by Elizabeth J. Catlos and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-06-14 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A synthesis of current knowledge on collisional and convergent plate boundaries worldwide Major mountain belts on Earth, such as the Alps, Himalayas, and Appalachians, have been built by compressional tectonic processes during continent-continent and arc-continent collisions. Understanding their formation and evolution is important because of the hazards associated with convergent and collisional plate boundaries, and because these mountain belts contain resources such as precious metals, rare earth elements, oil, gas, and coal. Compressional Tectonics: Plate Convergence to Mountain Building reviews our present-day knowledge of the tectonic evolution of the Alpine-Himalayan and Appalachian belts. Volume highlights include: overview of terminology relating to compressional and contractional tectonics discussion of subduction zone dynamics debates over the timing of the collision and convergence of particular subduction and suture zones examples of the different stages in the development of orogenic belts This book is one of a set of three Tectonic Processes: A Global View The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.
The detachment (break-off or tearing) of portions of subducted tectonic lithosphere has attracted increasing recognition in the past decade as a process that may cause a range of seismic, tectonic, and magmatic observations in a number of locations worldwide (e.g., Baja California, central Mexico, Mediterranean-Carpathian region, India-Asia collision zone, and Tonga-Fiji-New Hebrides-New Zealand region). Slab detachment is a transitory process marking the end of subduction that has major implications for rapid changes in plate motions following loss of the slab pull force driving subduction. Although many studies have focused on the dynamics of subduction initiation and self-sustaining subduction, few have explored the dynamics of the end stage of subduction. I present results of two-dimensional (2-D) and three-dimensional (3-D) numerical models that provide constraints on the rheologic controls on the dynamics of slab detachment, which build upon previous conceptual models, observational studies, and analytic calculations that make up the majority of current slab detachment literature. Results of 2-D models of a stalled subduction scenario demonstrate that (a) the inclusion of a more realistic non-Newtonian upper mantle rheology is necessary for the occurrence of slab detachment, and (b) the timing and depth of detachment depend on slab stiffness (stress supported viscously) as determined by the maximum yield strength and age of the slab. In 2-D models that include a specific possible mechanism for stalled subduction (i.e., ridge-trench collision), slab detachment (a) occurs in all cases before the ridge approaches within ~100 km of the trench due to the increased buoyancy and reduced strength of young lithosphere between ~7-12 My in age, and (b) is first order consistent with observations of offshore ridge abandonment, cessation of subduction, and evidence for slab gap volcanism along Baja California. Three-dimensional model results also demonstrate the same first order rheologic controls on the occurrence of slab detachment as found in the 2-D models and further indicate that (a) 3-D detachment of a finite laterally symmetric slab may occur nearly simultaneously along strike by boudinage-type necking and opening of holes central to the slab, and (b) the approach of offset ridge segments to a trench may lead to vertical slab tearing (along the age-offset and transform-weakened boundary within the subducted slab) and/or horizontal propagation of slab detachment due to lateral transfers in slab pull. In general, the models presented here provide a more quantitative view of slab detachment as a rapid (~1 My) process occurring in the form of shallow (~40-110 km deep) boudinage-type necking of the slab, possibly central to the slab rather than at a slab edge, and with possible lateral tear propagation speeds up to ~100 km/My through young (
Book Synopsis Dynamics of the Detachment of Subducted Tectonic Plates by : Erin Rachel Burkett
Download or read book Dynamics of the Detachment of Subducted Tectonic Plates written by Erin Rachel Burkett and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The detachment (break-off or tearing) of portions of subducted tectonic lithosphere has attracted increasing recognition in the past decade as a process that may cause a range of seismic, tectonic, and magmatic observations in a number of locations worldwide (e.g., Baja California, central Mexico, Mediterranean-Carpathian region, India-Asia collision zone, and Tonga-Fiji-New Hebrides-New Zealand region). Slab detachment is a transitory process marking the end of subduction that has major implications for rapid changes in plate motions following loss of the slab pull force driving subduction. Although many studies have focused on the dynamics of subduction initiation and self-sustaining subduction, few have explored the dynamics of the end stage of subduction. I present results of two-dimensional (2-D) and three-dimensional (3-D) numerical models that provide constraints on the rheologic controls on the dynamics of slab detachment, which build upon previous conceptual models, observational studies, and analytic calculations that make up the majority of current slab detachment literature. Results of 2-D models of a stalled subduction scenario demonstrate that (a) the inclusion of a more realistic non-Newtonian upper mantle rheology is necessary for the occurrence of slab detachment, and (b) the timing and depth of detachment depend on slab stiffness (stress supported viscously) as determined by the maximum yield strength and age of the slab. In 2-D models that include a specific possible mechanism for stalled subduction (i.e., ridge-trench collision), slab detachment (a) occurs in all cases before the ridge approaches within ~100 km of the trench due to the increased buoyancy and reduced strength of young lithosphere between ~7-12 My in age, and (b) is first order consistent with observations of offshore ridge abandonment, cessation of subduction, and evidence for slab gap volcanism along Baja California. Three-dimensional model results also demonstrate the same first order rheologic controls on the occurrence of slab detachment as found in the 2-D models and further indicate that (a) 3-D detachment of a finite laterally symmetric slab may occur nearly simultaneously along strike by boudinage-type necking and opening of holes central to the slab, and (b) the approach of offset ridge segments to a trench may lead to vertical slab tearing (along the age-offset and transform-weakened boundary within the subducted slab) and/or horizontal propagation of slab detachment due to lateral transfers in slab pull. In general, the models presented here provide a more quantitative view of slab detachment as a rapid (~1 My) process occurring in the form of shallow (~40-110 km deep) boudinage-type necking of the slab, possibly central to the slab rather than at a slab edge, and with possible lateral tear propagation speeds up to ~100 km/My through young (
Download or read book Plate Tectonics written by Jiri Nedoma and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Dynamics of Plate Tectonics and Mantle Convection, written by specialists in the field, gathers state-of-the-art perspectives on the dynamics of plate tectonics and mantle convection. Plate tectonics is a unifying theory of solid Earth sciences. In its initial form, it was a kinematic theory that described how the planet’s surface is fragmented into several rigid lithospheric plates that move in relation to each other over the less viscous asthenosphere. Plate tectonics soon evolved to describe the forces that drive and resist plate movements. The Earth sciences community is now developing a new perspective that looks at plate tectonics and mantle convection as part of a single system. Why does our planet have plate tectonics, and how does it work? How does mantle convection drive the supercontinent cycle? How have tectono-convective modes evolved over the Earth’s history? How did they shape the planet and impact life? Do other planets have mantle convection and tectonics? These are some of the fascinating questions explored in this book. This book started with a challenge from the editor to the authors to provide perspectives from their vantage point and open the curtain to the endeavors and stories behind the science. Provides diverse perspectives from different experts around the world in plate tectonics and geodynamics Includes the most up-to-date knowledge on plate tectonics and mantle convection Sets the scene for the developments and challenges likely to be faced by researchers in the future of geodynamics
Book Synopsis Dynamics of Plate Tectonics and Mantle Convection by : Joao Duarte
Download or read book Dynamics of Plate Tectonics and Mantle Convection written by Joao Duarte and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-02-10 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamics of Plate Tectonics and Mantle Convection, written by specialists in the field, gathers state-of-the-art perspectives on the dynamics of plate tectonics and mantle convection. Plate tectonics is a unifying theory of solid Earth sciences. In its initial form, it was a kinematic theory that described how the planet’s surface is fragmented into several rigid lithospheric plates that move in relation to each other over the less viscous asthenosphere. Plate tectonics soon evolved to describe the forces that drive and resist plate movements. The Earth sciences community is now developing a new perspective that looks at plate tectonics and mantle convection as part of a single system. Why does our planet have plate tectonics, and how does it work? How does mantle convection drive the supercontinent cycle? How have tectono-convective modes evolved over the Earth’s history? How did they shape the planet and impact life? Do other planets have mantle convection and tectonics? These are some of the fascinating questions explored in this book. This book started with a challenge from the editor to the authors to provide perspectives from their vantage point and open the curtain to the endeavors and stories behind the science. Provides diverse perspectives from different experts around the world in plate tectonics and geodynamics Includes the most up-to-date knowledge on plate tectonics and mantle convection Sets the scene for the developments and challenges likely to be faced by researchers in the future of geodynamics
Presents the online edition of the publication "This Dynamic Earth: The Story of Plate Tectonics" (ISBN 0-16-048220-8) by W. Jacquelyne Kious and Robert I. Tilling, published by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in Denver, Colorado. Posts contact information via mailing address, telephone and fax numbers, and e-mail. Notes that a hard copy of the publication is available. Provides a table of contents and endnotes. Links to the USGS home page.
Book Synopsis This Dynamic Earth by : W. Jacquelyne Kious
Download or read book This Dynamic Earth written by W. Jacquelyne Kious and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1996 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the online edition of the publication "This Dynamic Earth: The Story of Plate Tectonics" (ISBN 0-16-048220-8) by W. Jacquelyne Kious and Robert I. Tilling, published by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in Denver, Colorado. Posts contact information via mailing address, telephone and fax numbers, and e-mail. Notes that a hard copy of the publication is available. Provides a table of contents and endnotes. Links to the USGS home page.
This book is devoted to the quantitative physical modeling of subduction and subduction-related processes. It presents a coherent description of the modeling method (including similarity criteria, and a novel applied experimental technique), results from model experiments, theoretical analysis of results on the basis of continuum mechanics, and their geodynamic interpretation. Subduction is modeled in general as well as applied to particular regions using both 2-D and 3-D approaches, with both slab-push and slab-pull driving forces. The modeling covers all stages from subduction initiation to `death', different regimes of subduction producing back arc extension and compression, blocking of subduction and jumps of subduction zone, arc-continent collision and continental subduction. This work is for geologists and geophysicists interested in geodynamics of the convergent plate boundaries and in mechanics of the lithosphere.
Book Synopsis Subduction by : Alexander I. Shemenda
Download or read book Subduction written by Alexander I. Shemenda and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to the quantitative physical modeling of subduction and subduction-related processes. It presents a coherent description of the modeling method (including similarity criteria, and a novel applied experimental technique), results from model experiments, theoretical analysis of results on the basis of continuum mechanics, and their geodynamic interpretation. Subduction is modeled in general as well as applied to particular regions using both 2-D and 3-D approaches, with both slab-push and slab-pull driving forces. The modeling covers all stages from subduction initiation to `death', different regimes of subduction producing back arc extension and compression, blocking of subduction and jumps of subduction zone, arc-continent collision and continental subduction. This work is for geologists and geophysicists interested in geodynamics of the convergent plate boundaries and in mechanics of the lithosphere.