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In this book authors introduce the notion of subset vertex multigraphs for the first time. The study of subset vertex graphs was introduced in 2018, however they are not multiedged, further they were unique once the vertex subsets are given. These subset vertex multigraphs are also unique once the vertex subsets are given and the added advantage is that the number of common elements between two vertex subsets accounts for the number of edges between them, when there is no common element there is no edge between them.
Book Synopsis Subset Vertex Multigraphs and Neutrosophic Multigraphs for Social Multi Networks by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Download or read book Subset Vertex Multigraphs and Neutrosophic Multigraphs for Social Multi Networks written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book authors introduce the notion of subset vertex multigraphs for the first time. The study of subset vertex graphs was introduced in 2018, however they are not multiedged, further they were unique once the vertex subsets are given. These subset vertex multigraphs are also unique once the vertex subsets are given and the added advantage is that the number of common elements between two vertex subsets accounts for the number of edges between them, when there is no common element there is no edge between them.
In this book authors study special type of subset vertex multi subgraphs; these multi subgraphs can be directed or otherwise. Another special feature of these subset vertex multigraphs is that we are aware of the elements in each vertex set and how it affects the structure of both subset vertex multisubgraphs and edge multisubgraphs. It is pertinent to record at this juncture that certain ego centric directed multistar graphs become empty on the removal of one edge, there by theorising the importance, and giving certain postulates how to safely form ego centric multi networks.
Book Synopsis Special Subset Vertex Multisubgraphs for Multi Networks by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Ilanthenral K, Florentin Smarandache
Download or read book Special Subset Vertex Multisubgraphs for Multi Networks written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Ilanthenral K, Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book authors study special type of subset vertex multi subgraphs; these multi subgraphs can be directed or otherwise. Another special feature of these subset vertex multigraphs is that we are aware of the elements in each vertex set and how it affects the structure of both subset vertex multisubgraphs and edge multisubgraphs. It is pertinent to record at this juncture that certain ego centric directed multistar graphs become empty on the removal of one edge, there by theorising the importance, and giving certain postulates how to safely form ego centric multi networks.
In this book authors for the first time introduce the new notion of special subset vertex subgraph of subset vertex graphs introduced recently. These subset vertex graphs takes the vertex set values from the power set P(X) of any set X. The main speciality of these subset vertex graphs is that once a set of subsets from P(X) is given, the edges of the graph are fixed in a unique way, so for a given collection of subset vertices the graph is always unique.
Book Synopsis Special Subset Vertex Subgraphs for Social Networks by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Download or read book Special Subset Vertex Subgraphs for Social Networks written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2018-01-01 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book authors for the first time introduce the new notion of special subset vertex subgraph of subset vertex graphs introduced recently. These subset vertex graphs takes the vertex set values from the power set P(X) of any set X. The main speciality of these subset vertex graphs is that once a set of subsets from P(X) is given, the edges of the graph are fixed in a unique way, so for a given collection of subset vertices the graph is always unique.
The plithogenic set is a generalization of crisp, fuzzy, intuitionistic fuzzy, and Neutrosophic sets, it is a set whose elements are characterized by many attributes' values. This book gives some possible applications of plithogenic sets defined by Florentin Smarandache (2018). The authors have defined a new class of special type of graphs which can be applied for plithogenic models.
Book Synopsis Plithogenic Graphs by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Download or read book Plithogenic Graphs written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The plithogenic set is a generalization of crisp, fuzzy, intuitionistic fuzzy, and Neutrosophic sets, it is a set whose elements are characterized by many attributes' values. This book gives some possible applications of plithogenic sets defined by Florentin Smarandache (2018). The authors have defined a new class of special type of graphs which can be applied for plithogenic models.
In this book any network which can be represented as a multigraph is referred to as a multi network. Several properties of multigraphs have been described and developed in this book. When multi path or multi walk or multi trail is considered in a multigraph, it is seen that there can be many multi walks, and so on between any two nodes and this makes multigraphs very different.
Book Synopsis Multigraphs for Multi Networks by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Download or read book Multigraphs for Multi Networks written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book any network which can be represented as a multigraph is referred to as a multi network. Several properties of multigraphs have been described and developed in this book. When multi path or multi walk or multi trail is considered in a multigraph, it is seen that there can be many multi walks, and so on between any two nodes and this makes multigraphs very different.
Book Synopsis SPECIAL SUBSET VERTEX MULTISUBGRAPHS FOR MULTI NETWORKS by : W. B. VASANTHA. KANDASAMY
Download or read book SPECIAL SUBSET VERTEX MULTISUBGRAPHS FOR MULTI NETWORKS written by W. B. VASANTHA. KANDASAMY and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Social information networks concept was introduced or perceived by researchers Emile Durkheim and Ferdinand Tonnies as social groups as early as 1890’s . However Tonnies argued that social groups can exist as personal and direct social ties that either link individuals who share values and beliefs or impersonal, formal and instrumental social links but Durkheim gave a non individualistic explanation of social facts arguing that social phenomena arise when interacting individuals constitute a reality that can no longer be accounted for in terms of the properties of individual actors. Georg Simmel analyzed the network size on interaction and examined and likelihood of interaction in loosely knit networks rather than groups.
Book Synopsis Subset Vertex Graphs for Social Networks by : W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Download or read book Subset Vertex Graphs for Social Networks written by W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social information networks concept was introduced or perceived by researchers Emile Durkheim and Ferdinand Tonnies as social groups as early as 1890’s . However Tonnies argued that social groups can exist as personal and direct social ties that either link individuals who share values and beliefs or impersonal, formal and instrumental social links but Durkheim gave a non individualistic explanation of social facts arguing that social phenomena arise when interacting individuals constitute a reality that can no longer be accounted for in terms of the properties of individual actors. Georg Simmel analyzed the network size on interaction and examined and likelihood of interaction in loosely knit networks rather than groups.
The shortest path problem is a topic of increasing interest in various scientific fields. The damage to roads and bridges caused by disasters makes traffic routes that can be accurately expressed become indeterminate. A neutrosophic set is a collection of the truth membership, indeterminacy membership, and falsity membership of the constituent elements. It has a symmetric form and indeterminacy membership is their axis of symmetry. In uncertain environments, the neutrosophic number can more effectively express the edge distance.
Book Synopsis Shortest Path Solution of Trapezoidal Fuzzy Neutrosophic Graph Based on Circle-Breaking Algorithm by : Lehua Yang
Download or read book Shortest Path Solution of Trapezoidal Fuzzy Neutrosophic Graph Based on Circle-Breaking Algorithm written by Lehua Yang and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The shortest path problem is a topic of increasing interest in various scientific fields. The damage to roads and bridges caused by disasters makes traffic routes that can be accurately expressed become indeterminate. A neutrosophic set is a collection of the truth membership, indeterminacy membership, and falsity membership of the constituent elements. It has a symmetric form and indeterminacy membership is their axis of symmetry. In uncertain environments, the neutrosophic number can more effectively express the edge distance.
This book provides a timely overview of fuzzy graph theory, laying the foundation for future applications in a broad range of areas. It introduces readers to fundamental theories, such as Craine’s work on fuzzy interval graphs, fuzzy analogs of Marczewski’s theorem, and the Gilmore and Hoffman characterization. It also introduces them to the Fulkerson and Gross characterization and Menger’s theorem, the applications of which will be discussed in a forthcoming book by the same authors. This book also discusses in detail important concepts such as connectivity, distance and saturation in fuzzy graphs. Thanks to the good balance between the basics of fuzzy graph theory and new findings obtained by the authors, the book offers an excellent reference guide for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in mathematics, engineering and computer science, and an inspiring read for all researchers interested in new developments in fuzzy logic and applied mathematics.
Book Synopsis Fuzzy Graph Theory by : Sunil Mathew
Download or read book Fuzzy Graph Theory written by Sunil Mathew and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-30 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a timely overview of fuzzy graph theory, laying the foundation for future applications in a broad range of areas. It introduces readers to fundamental theories, such as Craine’s work on fuzzy interval graphs, fuzzy analogs of Marczewski’s theorem, and the Gilmore and Hoffman characterization. It also introduces them to the Fulkerson and Gross characterization and Menger’s theorem, the applications of which will be discussed in a forthcoming book by the same authors. This book also discusses in detail important concepts such as connectivity, distance and saturation in fuzzy graphs. Thanks to the good balance between the basics of fuzzy graph theory and new findings obtained by the authors, the book offers an excellent reference guide for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in mathematics, engineering and computer science, and an inspiring read for all researchers interested in new developments in fuzzy logic and applied mathematics.
Some of the most beautiful studies in Mathematics are related to Symmetry and Geometry. For this reason, we select here some contributions about such aspects and Discrete Geometry. As we know, Symmetry in a system means invariance of its elements under conditions of transformations. When we consider network structures, symmetry means invariance of adjacency of nodes under the permutations of node set. The graph isomorphism is an equivalence relation on the set of graphs. Therefore, it partitions the class of all graphs into equivalence classes. The underlying idea of isomorphism is that some objects have the same structure if we omit the individual character of their components. A set of graphs isomorphic to each other is denominated as an isomorphism class of graphs. The automorphism of a graph will be an isomorphism from G onto itself. The family of all automorphisms of a graph G is a permutation group.
Book Synopsis Discrete Mathematics and Symmetry by : Angel Garrido
Download or read book Discrete Mathematics and Symmetry written by Angel Garrido and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-03-05 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some of the most beautiful studies in Mathematics are related to Symmetry and Geometry. For this reason, we select here some contributions about such aspects and Discrete Geometry. As we know, Symmetry in a system means invariance of its elements under conditions of transformations. When we consider network structures, symmetry means invariance of adjacency of nodes under the permutations of node set. The graph isomorphism is an equivalence relation on the set of graphs. Therefore, it partitions the class of all graphs into equivalence classes. The underlying idea of isomorphism is that some objects have the same structure if we omit the individual character of their components. A set of graphs isomorphic to each other is denominated as an isomorphism class of graphs. The automorphism of a graph will be an isomorphism from G onto itself. The family of all automorphisms of a graph G is a permutation group.
