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Value Added Tax (VAT) is a self assessed tax on the supply of goods and services, collected by 1.7 million registered traders and paid over to Customs.Traders may not pay the correct amount of VAT for a number of reasons including error, deliberately understating their VAT liabilities or through systematic attacks on the VAT system, with an estimated £11.9 billion lost in VAT in 2002-03, including substantial nonfraud losses. The Government has set Customs a target to stop the long-term growth in the size of the overall VAT gap, and to cut it from 15.7 per cent in 2002-03 to 12 per cent of the total amount that could be theoretically collected from VAT by 2005-06. This NAO report examines Customs' approach to detecting, investigating and preventing VAT fraud; tackling the most serious type of VAT fraud known as VAT missing trader intra-Community fraud; and tracking those traders operating in the shadow economy who fail to register to pay VAT.
Book Synopsis Tackling Vat Fraud,Hm Customs and Excise by : Great Britain. National Audit Office
Download or read book Tackling Vat Fraud,Hm Customs and Excise written by Great Britain. National Audit Office and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Value Added Tax (VAT) is a self assessed tax on the supply of goods and services, collected by 1.7 million registered traders and paid over to Customs.Traders may not pay the correct amount of VAT for a number of reasons including error, deliberately understating their VAT liabilities or through systematic attacks on the VAT system, with an estimated £11.9 billion lost in VAT in 2002-03, including substantial nonfraud losses. The Government has set Customs a target to stop the long-term growth in the size of the overall VAT gap, and to cut it from 15.7 per cent in 2002-03 to 12 per cent of the total amount that could be theoretically collected from VAT by 2005-06. This NAO report examines Customs' approach to detecting, investigating and preventing VAT fraud; tackling the most serious type of VAT fraud known as VAT missing trader intra-Community fraud; and tracking those traders operating in the shadow economy who fail to register to pay VAT.
Book Synopsis HM Customs and Excise Tackling VAT Fraud Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General HC 357 Session 2003-2004: 3 March 2004 by :
Download or read book HM Customs and Excise Tackling VAT Fraud Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General HC 357 Session 2003-2004: 3 March 2004 written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis New Measures to Tackle VAT Fraud by : Great Britain. HM Revenue & Customs
Download or read book New Measures to Tackle VAT Fraud written by Great Britain. HM Revenue & Customs and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Traders may not pay the correct amount of Value Added Tax (VAT) for a number of reasons including error, deliberately understating their VAT liabilities or through systematic attacks on the VAT system, with an estimated £11.9 billion lost in VAT in 2002-03. Following on from the NAO's report (HCP 357, session 2003-04; ISBN 0102927375), the Committee's report examines the scale of losses; ways of preventing and detecting fraud and other non-compliance; and methods of investigating and dealing with fraudsters. Findings include: there is scope for greater data sharing with the Inland Revenue to detect traders who are evading VAT by operating in the shadow economy (likely to be improved with the creation of the new revenue department); data sharing with other member states is particularly important in tackling missing trader fraud; more investigations and prosecutions for all types of VAT fraud would be cost effective; and Customs should make greater use of sanctions against under-declarations by accountants, lawyers and tax advisers, whilst working with the business community and professional bodies concerned to agree criteria for reporting and the remedial action expected.
Book Synopsis Tackling VAT Fraud by : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Committee of Public Accounts
Download or read book Tackling VAT Fraud written by Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Committee of Public Accounts and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2004 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traders may not pay the correct amount of Value Added Tax (VAT) for a number of reasons including error, deliberately understating their VAT liabilities or through systematic attacks on the VAT system, with an estimated £11.9 billion lost in VAT in 2002-03. Following on from the NAO's report (HCP 357, session 2003-04; ISBN 0102927375), the Committee's report examines the scale of losses; ways of preventing and detecting fraud and other non-compliance; and methods of investigating and dealing with fraudsters. Findings include: there is scope for greater data sharing with the Inland Revenue to detect traders who are evading VAT by operating in the shadow economy (likely to be improved with the creation of the new revenue department); data sharing with other member states is particularly important in tackling missing trader fraud; more investigations and prosecutions for all types of VAT fraud would be cost effective; and Customs should make greater use of sanctions against under-declarations by accountants, lawyers and tax advisers, whilst working with the business community and professional bodies concerned to agree criteria for reporting and the remedial action expected.
Like any tax, the VAT is vulnerable to evasion and fraud. But its credit and refund mechanism does offer unique opportunities for abuse, and this has recently become an urgent concern in the European Union (EU). This paper describes the main forms of noncompliance distinctive to a VAT, considers how they can be addressed, and assesses evidence on their extent in high-income countries. While the practical significance of current difficulties in the EU should not be over-stated, administrative measures alone may prove insufficient to deal with them, and a fundamental redesign of the VAT treatment of intra-community trade required. The current difficulties in the EU largely reflect circumstances that would not apply in the United States.
Book Synopsis VAT Fraud and Evasion by : Michael Keen
Download or read book VAT Fraud and Evasion written by Michael Keen and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2007-02 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Like any tax, the VAT is vulnerable to evasion and fraud. But its credit and refund mechanism does offer unique opportunities for abuse, and this has recently become an urgent concern in the European Union (EU). This paper describes the main forms of noncompliance distinctive to a VAT, considers how they can be addressed, and assesses evidence on their extent in high-income countries. While the practical significance of current difficulties in the EU should not be over-stated, administrative measures alone may prove insufficient to deal with them, and a fundamental redesign of the VAT treatment of intra-community trade required. The current difficulties in the EU largely reflect circumstances that would not apply in the United States.
Book Synopsis Tackling Intra-community VAT Fraud by :
Download or read book Tackling Intra-community VAT Fraud written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Tackling Intra-community VAT Fraud by :
Download or read book Tackling Intra-community VAT Fraud written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
HM Customs and Excise (now part of HM Revenue and Customs) collected £162 billion of gross receipts in 2003-04 in value added tax (VAT) and excise and customs duties from over 1.8 million business traders. The Committee's report examines the NAO standard report on the work of the Department during 2003-04 (contained within the 95th report of the Commissioners of Her Majestys Customs and Excise for 2003-04, published as HCP 119, session 2004-05, ISBN 0102931593 in December 2004). It makes a number of recommendations focusing on work related to the two key revenue streams of VAT (which generates £63.6 billion net) and hydrocarbon oils, mainly on petron and diesel fuel (which provides £12.7 billion and £9.8 billion respectively).
Book Synopsis HM Customs and Excise Standard Report 2003-04 by : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Committee of Public Accounts
Download or read book HM Customs and Excise Standard Report 2003-04 written by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Committee of Public Accounts and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2005-12-06 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: HM Customs and Excise (now part of HM Revenue and Customs) collected £162 billion of gross receipts in 2003-04 in value added tax (VAT) and excise and customs duties from over 1.8 million business traders. The Committee's report examines the NAO standard report on the work of the Department during 2003-04 (contained within the 95th report of the Commissioners of Her Majestys Customs and Excise for 2003-04, published as HCP 119, session 2004-05, ISBN 0102931593 in December 2004). It makes a number of recommendations focusing on work related to the two key revenue streams of VAT (which generates £63.6 billion net) and hydrocarbon oils, mainly on petron and diesel fuel (which provides £12.7 billion and £9.8 billion respectively).
Value Added Tax (VAT) and Corporation Tax raised around £120 billion in revenue in 2005-06. Some 1.8 million businesses are registered for VAT and 1.8 million companies registered to file Company Tax returns, which cover their liability for Corporation Tax. This report examines the performance of HM Revenue & Customs in securing and processing VAT and Company Tax returns from businesses which should submit them. It covers: getting the returns in on time; efficiency in dealing with the returns; customer service and the compliance burden on businesses making returns. Over the last three years the number of Company Tax returns filed on time has remained broadly stable at 77 to 79 per cent and VAT return compliance rate has stabilised at 85 per cent. The Department does not have readily available information on the total number of Company Tax returns outstanding from all previous years. It also does not know the potential tax liability arising from all missing returns. At least £1.5 billion of tax is in doubt from late and non-filed VAT and Company Tax returns. The level and the way in which penalties are applied for late filing for the two tax returns has not proved effective in further improving compliance. The report finds online filing of returns could improve efficiency, and welcomes reduction in staff costs and improvements in customer service. The NAO make a number of recommendations, which may be implemented quickly and at low cost, aimed at yielding efficiency savings, reduce tax at risk, and improve the Department's progress towards its targets.
Book Synopsis Filing VAT and company tax returns by : Great Britain: National Audit Office
Download or read book Filing VAT and company tax returns written by Great Britain: National Audit Office and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2006-12-13 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Value Added Tax (VAT) and Corporation Tax raised around £120 billion in revenue in 2005-06. Some 1.8 million businesses are registered for VAT and 1.8 million companies registered to file Company Tax returns, which cover their liability for Corporation Tax. This report examines the performance of HM Revenue & Customs in securing and processing VAT and Company Tax returns from businesses which should submit them. It covers: getting the returns in on time; efficiency in dealing with the returns; customer service and the compliance burden on businesses making returns. Over the last three years the number of Company Tax returns filed on time has remained broadly stable at 77 to 79 per cent and VAT return compliance rate has stabilised at 85 per cent. The Department does not have readily available information on the total number of Company Tax returns outstanding from all previous years. It also does not know the potential tax liability arising from all missing returns. At least £1.5 billion of tax is in doubt from late and non-filed VAT and Company Tax returns. The level and the way in which penalties are applied for late filing for the two tax returns has not proved effective in further improving compliance. The report finds online filing of returns could improve efficiency, and welcomes reduction in staff costs and improvements in customer service. The NAO make a number of recommendations, which may be implemented quickly and at low cost, aimed at yielding efficiency savings, reduce tax at risk, and improve the Department's progress towards its targets.
A previous IMF Working Paper on value-added tax (VAT) refunds (WP/07/31, by Keen and Smith) describes the main forms of VAT noncompliance and concludes that VAT is susceptible to evasion and fraud like any other tax. This paper shows the insidious nature and extent of VAT refund fraud in selected EU countries and argues that this type of noncompliance requires tax administrations to adopt a coordinated strategy and deploy a range of countermeasures to combat this threat. Because such fraud is primarily a criminal legal issue, tackling it successfully will require cooperation, both internationally between VAT administrations and nationally between tax authorities and the judiciary. The paper’s focus is primarily on advanced economies in the context of the EU, but many of the recommendations are applicable to emerging market and developing countries. A separate IMF How to Note discusses managing VAT refunds in developing countries.
Book Synopsis How to Combat Value-Added Tax Refund Fraud by : Cedric Andrew
Download or read book How to Combat Value-Added Tax Refund Fraud written by Cedric Andrew and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-08-04 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A previous IMF Working Paper on value-added tax (VAT) refunds (WP/07/31, by Keen and Smith) describes the main forms of VAT noncompliance and concludes that VAT is susceptible to evasion and fraud like any other tax. This paper shows the insidious nature and extent of VAT refund fraud in selected EU countries and argues that this type of noncompliance requires tax administrations to adopt a coordinated strategy and deploy a range of countermeasures to combat this threat. Because such fraud is primarily a criminal legal issue, tackling it successfully will require cooperation, both internationally between VAT administrations and nationally between tax authorities and the judiciary. The paper’s focus is primarily on advanced economies in the context of the EU, but many of the recommendations are applicable to emerging market and developing countries. A separate IMF How to Note discusses managing VAT refunds in developing countries.
