Tactual Perception: Experiments and Models

Tactual Perception: Experiments and Models

Author: James Charles Bliss

Publisher:

Published: 1967

Total Pages: 204

ISBN-13:

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Results of five studies on tactual perception, involving airjet stimulators and a computer-controlled facility, are given. In the first study, alphabetic shapes were presented on an 8x6 airjet array that was translated in a small circle. The increased performance with movement suggests a hypothetical model that qualitatively accounts for the display motion effects. The second study involved pairs of alphabetic shapes presented in rapid succession at the same anatomical location. The interaction effects were: increased letter reversals for short interstimulus intervals; more first-response errors for short-stimulus onset intervals and more second-response errors for long-stimulus intervals; a crossover in first- and second-response error rates of 100 to 200 msec after onset of the first stimulus. In the third study, point airjet stimuli were applied simultaneously to the 24 interjoint regions of the fingers. The results suggest a tactile short-term memory with greater capacity than immediate-memory span but with 0.8-sec decay rate. In the fourth study, visual and tactile stimuli giving equal mean simple reaction times were used. With increased response alternatives, mean visual times increased less than mean tactile times; but with simultaneous presentation of both stimulus types, mean reaction time was much shorter than with either type alone.


Book Synopsis Tactual Perception: Experiments and Models by : James Charles Bliss

Download or read book Tactual Perception: Experiments and Models written by James Charles Bliss and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Results of five studies on tactual perception, involving airjet stimulators and a computer-controlled facility, are given. In the first study, alphabetic shapes were presented on an 8x6 airjet array that was translated in a small circle. The increased performance with movement suggests a hypothetical model that qualitatively accounts for the display motion effects. The second study involved pairs of alphabetic shapes presented in rapid succession at the same anatomical location. The interaction effects were: increased letter reversals for short interstimulus intervals; more first-response errors for short-stimulus onset intervals and more second-response errors for long-stimulus intervals; a crossover in first- and second-response error rates of 100 to 200 msec after onset of the first stimulus. In the third study, point airjet stimuli were applied simultaneously to the 24 interjoint regions of the fingers. The results suggest a tactile short-term memory with greater capacity than immediate-memory span but with 0.8-sec decay rate. In the fourth study, visual and tactile stimuli giving equal mean simple reaction times were used. With increased response alternatives, mean visual times increased less than mean tactile times; but with simultaneous presentation of both stimulus types, mean reaction time was much shorter than with either type alone.


Research and Development of Tactile Facsimile Reading Aid for the Blind

Research and Development of Tactile Facsimile Reading Aid for the Blind

Author: John G. Linvill

Publisher:

Published: 1973

Total Pages: 94

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Research and Development of Tactile Facsimile Reading Aid for the Blind by : John G. Linvill

Download or read book Research and Development of Tactile Facsimile Reading Aid for the Blind written by John G. Linvill and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Research Programs to Aid the Handicapped

Research Programs to Aid the Handicapped

Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology

Publisher:

Published: 1976

Total Pages: 434

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Research Programs to Aid the Handicapped by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology

Download or read book Research Programs to Aid the Handicapped written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Proceedings

Proceedings

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1974

Total Pages: 254

ISBN-13:

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Download or read book Proceedings written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 1460

ISBN-13:

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Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.


Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 1460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.


Tactile Perception Studies Related to Teleoperator Systems

Tactile Perception Studies Related to Teleoperator Systems

Author: J. C. Bliss

Publisher:

Published: 1971

Total Pages: 92

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Tactile Perception Studies Related to Teleoperator Systems by : J. C. Bliss

Download or read book Tactile Perception Studies Related to Teleoperator Systems written by J. C. Bliss and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Experiments in Tactual Perception

Experiments in Tactual Perception

Author: James Charles Bliss

Publisher:

Published: 1965

Total Pages: 228

ISBN-13:

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This report describes basic studies on tactile perception and communication. In Section II are described experimental sessions in which words, sentences, and paragraphs were transmitted to subjects by a tactile display. Sessions in which a specially designed tactile alphabet was developed are discussed in Section III. Factors such as learnability, edge effects, letter packing, and number of fingers used are considered. Tactually naive subjects were able to identify these letters correctly at a rate of two random letters a second after 25 hours of practice. In Section IV, studies of two-dimensional compensatory tracking with a continuous visual display, a discrete visual display, and a discrete tactile display are described. Finally, in Section VI three series of quantitative studies are reported. The first is a study of the effect of deliberate stimulus pattern 'jitter' on performance. Next, a study concerned with methods of tactually transmitting the magnitude of a single analog parameter is described. Third, the theory of signal detection is applied to a study of the human observer's ability to discriminate among different loci of tactual stimulation.


Book Synopsis Experiments in Tactual Perception by : James Charles Bliss

Download or read book Experiments in Tactual Perception written by James Charles Bliss and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report describes basic studies on tactile perception and communication. In Section II are described experimental sessions in which words, sentences, and paragraphs were transmitted to subjects by a tactile display. Sessions in which a specially designed tactile alphabet was developed are discussed in Section III. Factors such as learnability, edge effects, letter packing, and number of fingers used are considered. Tactually naive subjects were able to identify these letters correctly at a rate of two random letters a second after 25 hours of practice. In Section IV, studies of two-dimensional compensatory tracking with a continuous visual display, a discrete visual display, and a discrete tactile display are described. Finally, in Section VI three series of quantitative studies are reported. The first is a study of the effect of deliberate stimulus pattern 'jitter' on performance. Next, a study concerned with methods of tactually transmitting the magnitude of a single analog parameter is described. Third, the theory of signal detection is applied to a study of the human observer's ability to discriminate among different loci of tactual stimulation.


Advances in Machine Vision

Advances in Machine Vision

Author: Colin Archibald

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 382

ISBN-13: 9789810209766

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This book describes recent strategies and applications for extracting useful information from sensor data. For example, the methods presented by Roth and Levine are becoming widely accepted as the ?best? way to segment range images, and the neural network methods for Alpha-numeric character recognition, presented by K Yamada, are believed to be the best yet presented. An applied system to analyze the images of dental imprints presented by J C“t‚, et al. is one of several examples of image processing systems that have already been proven to be practical, and can serve as a model for the image processing system designer. Important aspects of the automation of processes are presented in a practical way which can provide immediate new capabilities in fields as diverse as biomedical image processing, document processing, industrial automation, understanding human perception, and the defence industries. The book is organized into sections describing Model Driven Feature Extraction, Data Driven Feature Extraction, Neural Networks, Model Building, and Applications.


Book Synopsis Advances in Machine Vision by : Colin Archibald

Download or read book Advances in Machine Vision written by Colin Archibald and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1992 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes recent strategies and applications for extracting useful information from sensor data. For example, the methods presented by Roth and Levine are becoming widely accepted as the ?best? way to segment range images, and the neural network methods for Alpha-numeric character recognition, presented by K Yamada, are believed to be the best yet presented. An applied system to analyze the images of dental imprints presented by J C“t‚, et al. is one of several examples of image processing systems that have already been proven to be practical, and can serve as a model for the image processing system designer. Important aspects of the automation of processes are presented in a practical way which can provide immediate new capabilities in fields as diverse as biomedical image processing, document processing, industrial automation, understanding human perception, and the defence industries. The book is organized into sections describing Model Driven Feature Extraction, Data Driven Feature Extraction, Neural Networks, Model Building, and Applications.


Cyber-Physical-Human Systems

Cyber-Physical-Human Systems

Author: Anuradha M. Annaswamy

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2023-07-25

Total Pages: 596

ISBN-13: 1119857406

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Cyber–Physical–Human Systems A comprehensive edited volume exploring the latest in the interactions between cyber–physical systems and humans In Cyber–Physical–Human Systems: Fundamentals and Applications, a team of distinguished researchers delivers a robust and up-to-date volume of contributions from leading researchers on Cyber–Physical–Human Systems, an emerging class of systems with increased interactions between cyber–physical, and human systems communicating with each other at various levels across space and time, so as to achieve desired performance related to human welfare, efficiency, and sustainability. The editors have focused on papers that address the power of emerging CPHS disciplines, all of which feature humans as an active component during cyber and physical interactions. Articles that span fundamental concepts and methods to various applications in engineering sectors of transportation, robotics, and healthcare and general socio-technical systems such as smart cities are featured. Together, these articles address challenges and opportunities that arise due to the emerging interactions between cyber–physical systems and humans, allowing readers to appreciate the intersection of cyber–physical system research and human behavior in large-scale systems. In the book, readers will also find: A thorough introduction to the fundamentals of cyber–physical–human systems In-depth discussions of cyber–physical–human systems with applications in transportation, robotics, and healthcare A comprehensive treatment of socio-technical systems, including social networks and smart cities Perfect for cyber–physical systems researchers, academics, and graduate students, Cyber–Physical–Human Systems: Fundamentals and Applications will also earn a place in the libraries of research and development professionals working in industry and government agencies.


Book Synopsis Cyber-Physical-Human Systems by : Anuradha M. Annaswamy

Download or read book Cyber-Physical-Human Systems written by Anuradha M. Annaswamy and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-07-25 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cyber–Physical–Human Systems A comprehensive edited volume exploring the latest in the interactions between cyber–physical systems and humans In Cyber–Physical–Human Systems: Fundamentals and Applications, a team of distinguished researchers delivers a robust and up-to-date volume of contributions from leading researchers on Cyber–Physical–Human Systems, an emerging class of systems with increased interactions between cyber–physical, and human systems communicating with each other at various levels across space and time, so as to achieve desired performance related to human welfare, efficiency, and sustainability. The editors have focused on papers that address the power of emerging CPHS disciplines, all of which feature humans as an active component during cyber and physical interactions. Articles that span fundamental concepts and methods to various applications in engineering sectors of transportation, robotics, and healthcare and general socio-technical systems such as smart cities are featured. Together, these articles address challenges and opportunities that arise due to the emerging interactions between cyber–physical systems and humans, allowing readers to appreciate the intersection of cyber–physical system research and human behavior in large-scale systems. In the book, readers will also find: A thorough introduction to the fundamentals of cyber–physical–human systems In-depth discussions of cyber–physical–human systems with applications in transportation, robotics, and healthcare A comprehensive treatment of socio-technical systems, including social networks and smart cities Perfect for cyber–physical systems researchers, academics, and graduate students, Cyber–Physical–Human Systems: Fundamentals and Applications will also earn a place in the libraries of research and development professionals working in industry and government agencies.


Government-wide Index to Federal Research & Development Reports

Government-wide Index to Federal Research & Development Reports

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1967-10

Total Pages: 1020

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Government-wide Index to Federal Research & Development Reports by :

Download or read book Government-wide Index to Federal Research & Development Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1967-10 with total page 1020 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: