Taxation of Intercompany Dividends Under Tax Treaties and EU Law

Taxation of Intercompany Dividends Under Tax Treaties and EU Law

Author: Guglielmo Maisto

Publisher: IBFD

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 1093

ISBN-13: 9087221398

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This book is a detailed and comprehensive study on the taxation of cross-border dividend distributions. It first considers cross-border dividend taxation in the context of EU law. In this field, issues such as the jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice, the hindrance to the internal market caused by double taxation of dividends and the compatibility of dividend withholding taxes are dealt with. Next, the book discusses the taxation of dividends under tax treaties, in particular focusing on the definition of "dividends" in the OECD Model Convention and the meaning of the concept of "beneficial owner" as applied to dividends. The application of domestic and agreement-based anti-abuse rules to dividends is thoroughly analysed. Finally, the relevance of the non-discrimination provision enshrined in Art. 24 of the OECD Model Convention to dividends as well as procedural issues relating to treaty relief and possible ways of improvement are taken into consideration. Individual country surveys provide an in-depth analysis of the above issues from a national viewpoint in selected European and non-European jurisdictions.


Book Synopsis Taxation of Intercompany Dividends Under Tax Treaties and EU Law by : Guglielmo Maisto

Download or read book Taxation of Intercompany Dividends Under Tax Treaties and EU Law written by Guglielmo Maisto and published by IBFD. This book was released on 2012 with total page 1093 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a detailed and comprehensive study on the taxation of cross-border dividend distributions. It first considers cross-border dividend taxation in the context of EU law. In this field, issues such as the jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice, the hindrance to the internal market caused by double taxation of dividends and the compatibility of dividend withholding taxes are dealt with. Next, the book discusses the taxation of dividends under tax treaties, in particular focusing on the definition of "dividends" in the OECD Model Convention and the meaning of the concept of "beneficial owner" as applied to dividends. The application of domestic and agreement-based anti-abuse rules to dividends is thoroughly analysed. Finally, the relevance of the non-discrimination provision enshrined in Art. 24 of the OECD Model Convention to dividends as well as procedural issues relating to treaty relief and possible ways of improvement are taken into consideration. Individual country surveys provide an in-depth analysis of the above issues from a national viewpoint in selected European and non-European jurisdictions.

The International Tax Law Concept of Dividend

The International Tax Law Concept of Dividend

Author: Marjaana Helminen

Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.

Published: 2017-05-02

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13: 9041183957

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The distribution of profits between corporations resident in different jurisdictions gives rise to both significant tax planning opportunities and tax risks. As cross-border transactions between corporations grow in number and complexity, the question of how a profit distribution is classified for corporate income tax purposes becomes increasingly important, particularly in the context of issues such as double taxation, non-taxation and tax neutrality. The OECD BEPS project has only increased the relevance. This unique work discusses the international tax law rules determining which transactions may be classified and taxed as dividends and how possible classification conflicts may be resolved. The author examines the tax classification of various inter-corporate transactions, including: – Payments made under dividend-stripping arrangements. – Fictitious profit distributions. – Economic benefits in the context of transfer pricing. – Returns on debt-equity hybrids. – Interest payments in thin capitalization situations and distributions following liquidation. The analysis of each transaction refers to international tax law. Most weight is given to tax treaties and EU tax law, including the BEPS development. The approaches adopted in different states’ national tax law are covered by a more general analysis. The comprehensive coverage and the practical nature of The International Tax Law Concept of Dividend make it an essential acquisition for tax practitioners, researchers and tax libraries worldwide.


Book Synopsis The International Tax Law Concept of Dividend by : Marjaana Helminen

Download or read book The International Tax Law Concept of Dividend written by Marjaana Helminen and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2017-05-02 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The distribution of profits between corporations resident in different jurisdictions gives rise to both significant tax planning opportunities and tax risks. As cross-border transactions between corporations grow in number and complexity, the question of how a profit distribution is classified for corporate income tax purposes becomes increasingly important, particularly in the context of issues such as double taxation, non-taxation and tax neutrality. The OECD BEPS project has only increased the relevance. This unique work discusses the international tax law rules determining which transactions may be classified and taxed as dividends and how possible classification conflicts may be resolved. The author examines the tax classification of various inter-corporate transactions, including: – Payments made under dividend-stripping arrangements. – Fictitious profit distributions. – Economic benefits in the context of transfer pricing. – Returns on debt-equity hybrids. – Interest payments in thin capitalization situations and distributions following liquidation. The analysis of each transaction refers to international tax law. Most weight is given to tax treaties and EU tax law, including the BEPS development. The approaches adopted in different states’ national tax law are covered by a more general analysis. The comprehensive coverage and the practical nature of The International Tax Law Concept of Dividend make it an essential acquisition for tax practitioners, researchers and tax libraries worldwide.

Taxation of Cross-Border Dividends Paid to Individuals from an EU Perspective

Taxation of Cross-Border Dividends Paid to Individuals from an EU Perspective

Author: Erwin Nijkeuter

Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.

Published: 2012-08-01

Total Pages: 168

ISBN-13: 9041140859

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This book is the first in-depth study to analyze the circumstances in which the freedom of establishment or free movement of capital may apply to the cross-border distribution of dividends. It covers both the positive integration set forth by the European Commission and the Member States and the negative integration developed by the European Court of Justice. The author discusses such elements of these integration measures as the following: economic double taxation (two different subjects pay tax on the same profit); juridical double taxation (two different states tax one and the same person for the same income); exemption, credit, and other techniques adopted by States to avoid double taxation; division of taxing rights between two States with respect to dividend income; prevention of juridical double taxation by bilateral tax conventions; Member States’ mitigation of economic double taxation; double exemption as an unplanned outcome of double taxation prevention measures; and order of precedence between freedom of establishment and free movement of capital. The analysis treats relevant provisions the OECD Model Tax Convention in detail, as this model is widely used by national tax authorities in connection with international taxation of dividends. It also examines pertinent initiatives launched by the European Commission up to and including its consultation paper of January 28, 2011. In addition to its scrutiny of the disparities in cross-border dividend taxation within the European Union, this book stands out for its detailed coverage of the progress made in resolving these challenging taxation issues. It is sure to be welcomed by investors, corporate counsel, and national revenue authorities.


Book Synopsis Taxation of Cross-Border Dividends Paid to Individuals from an EU Perspective by : Erwin Nijkeuter

Download or read book Taxation of Cross-Border Dividends Paid to Individuals from an EU Perspective written by Erwin Nijkeuter and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2012-08-01 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first in-depth study to analyze the circumstances in which the freedom of establishment or free movement of capital may apply to the cross-border distribution of dividends. It covers both the positive integration set forth by the European Commission and the Member States and the negative integration developed by the European Court of Justice. The author discusses such elements of these integration measures as the following: economic double taxation (two different subjects pay tax on the same profit); juridical double taxation (two different states tax one and the same person for the same income); exemption, credit, and other techniques adopted by States to avoid double taxation; division of taxing rights between two States with respect to dividend income; prevention of juridical double taxation by bilateral tax conventions; Member States’ mitigation of economic double taxation; double exemption as an unplanned outcome of double taxation prevention measures; and order of precedence between freedom of establishment and free movement of capital. The analysis treats relevant provisions the OECD Model Tax Convention in detail, as this model is widely used by national tax authorities in connection with international taxation of dividends. It also examines pertinent initiatives launched by the European Commission up to and including its consultation paper of January 28, 2011. In addition to its scrutiny of the disparities in cross-border dividend taxation within the European Union, this book stands out for its detailed coverage of the progress made in resolving these challenging taxation issues. It is sure to be welcomed by investors, corporate counsel, and national revenue authorities.

Taxation of Companies on Capital Gains on Shares Under Domestic Law, EU Law and Tax Treaties

Taxation of Companies on Capital Gains on Shares Under Domestic Law, EU Law and Tax Treaties

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2013

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9789077222133

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This book is a comprehensive study on the taxation of capital gains on shares derived by companies. The book begins by discussing the trends in the taxation of capital gains on shares under domestic law, taking into account the input from various national reports. It then considers the taxation of capital gains on shares in the context of EU law. In this field, issues such as the jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice, the hindrance to the internal market caused by double taxation of capital gains on shares and the possible impact of the EU income tax directives are examined. Next, the book discusses the taxation of capital gains on shares under tax treaties. The focus initially is on the notion of "capital gains on shares" in the OECD Model Convention and the qualification conflicts possibly arising in this respect. In addition, attention is also devoted to tax treaty aspects of company reorganizations that could trigger taxation of capital gains on shares and to tax treaty provisions regarding shares attributable to permanent establishments and non-discrimination. Finally, the application of domestic and agreement-based anti-abuse rules to transfers of shares is thoroughly analysed, with an eye also on recent rules and doctrines aimed at taxing indirect transfers. Individual country surveys provide an in-depth analysis of the above issues from a national viewpoint in North America, selected European jurisdictions, Australia, China and India.


Book Synopsis Taxation of Companies on Capital Gains on Shares Under Domestic Law, EU Law and Tax Treaties by :

Download or read book Taxation of Companies on Capital Gains on Shares Under Domestic Law, EU Law and Tax Treaties written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive study on the taxation of capital gains on shares derived by companies. The book begins by discussing the trends in the taxation of capital gains on shares under domestic law, taking into account the input from various national reports. It then considers the taxation of capital gains on shares in the context of EU law. In this field, issues such as the jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice, the hindrance to the internal market caused by double taxation of capital gains on shares and the possible impact of the EU income tax directives are examined. Next, the book discusses the taxation of capital gains on shares under tax treaties. The focus initially is on the notion of "capital gains on shares" in the OECD Model Convention and the qualification conflicts possibly arising in this respect. In addition, attention is also devoted to tax treaty aspects of company reorganizations that could trigger taxation of capital gains on shares and to tax treaty provisions regarding shares attributable to permanent establishments and non-discrimination. Finally, the application of domestic and agreement-based anti-abuse rules to transfers of shares is thoroughly analysed, with an eye also on recent rules and doctrines aimed at taxing indirect transfers. Individual country surveys provide an in-depth analysis of the above issues from a national viewpoint in North America, selected European jurisdictions, Australia, China and India.

Withholding Taxation in the EU

Withholding Taxation in the EU

Author: Florian Haase

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 2023-12-11

Total Pages: 275

ISBN-13: 1035312670

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Florian Haase presents a comprehensive overview of the general mechanisms by which taxation is withheld in Europe and explores their practical implications. He expertly navigates the complexities of international tax law and provides a rigorous examination of the challenges currently facing this area of legislation, including tax evasion and avoidance, double taxation, and tax treaties.


Book Synopsis Withholding Taxation in the EU by : Florian Haase

Download or read book Withholding Taxation in the EU written by Florian Haase and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2023-12-11 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Florian Haase presents a comprehensive overview of the general mechanisms by which taxation is withheld in Europe and explores their practical implications. He expertly navigates the complexities of international tax law and provides a rigorous examination of the challenges currently facing this area of legislation, including tax evasion and avoidance, double taxation, and tax treaties.

EU Tax Law

EU Tax Law

Author: Marjaana Helminen

Publisher: IBFD

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 453

ISBN-13: 9087220960

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This book deals with all the EC law norms that are relevant from the perspective of direct taxes. It explains how these norms are, and should be, interpreted and how they affect national tax laws and the tax treatment in EU Member States. It begins by giving a comprehensive overview of the basic principles and concepts of EC tax law and all relevant articles of the EC Treaty, analysing them in the light of direct tax case law. A discussion follows covering all relevant EC directives and recommendations and other soft law material on direct taxes. Reference is made to all relevant judgments of the EC Court on direct taxes. The book includes a chapter on the tax treatment of the different EU entity forms and the future of corporate taxation, with a separate chapter dedicated to the EC law issues related to transfer pricing and to the EC law norms on administrative assistance in tax matters.


Book Synopsis EU Tax Law by : Marjaana Helminen

Download or read book EU Tax Law written by Marjaana Helminen and published by IBFD. This book was released on 2011 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with all the EC law norms that are relevant from the perspective of direct taxes. It explains how these norms are, and should be, interpreted and how they affect national tax laws and the tax treatment in EU Member States. It begins by giving a comprehensive overview of the basic principles and concepts of EC tax law and all relevant articles of the EC Treaty, analysing them in the light of direct tax case law. A discussion follows covering all relevant EC directives and recommendations and other soft law material on direct taxes. Reference is made to all relevant judgments of the EC Court on direct taxes. The book includes a chapter on the tax treatment of the different EU entity forms and the future of corporate taxation, with a separate chapter dedicated to the EC law issues related to transfer pricing and to the EC law norms on administrative assistance in tax matters.

Residence of Companies Under Tax Treaties and EC Law

Residence of Companies Under Tax Treaties and EC Law

Author: Guglielmo Maisto (jurist.)

Publisher: IBFD

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 969

ISBN-13: 9087220561

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Deals with issues and problems raised by residence of companies for tax purposes, including detailed analysis from a national viewpoint in selected European and North American jurisdictions, Australia and South Africa.


Book Synopsis Residence of Companies Under Tax Treaties and EC Law by : Guglielmo Maisto (jurist.)

Download or read book Residence of Companies Under Tax Treaties and EC Law written by Guglielmo Maisto (jurist.) and published by IBFD. This book was released on 2009 with total page 969 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deals with issues and problems raised by residence of companies for tax purposes, including detailed analysis from a national viewpoint in selected European and North American jurisdictions, Australia and South Africa.

International Tax Aspects of Sovereign Wealth Investors

International Tax Aspects of Sovereign Wealth Investors

Author: Richard Snoeij

Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.

Published: 2018-04-18

Total Pages: 378

ISBN-13: 9041194339

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An increasing number of States have entered the market looking to invest resources in foreign assets. This emergence of States acting as investors, managing the wealth of a nation and competing in the marketplace with private investors, has attracted growing and wide attention. This book is the first in-depth analysis of the international tax aspects of sovereign wealth investors, and serves as a comprehensive guide to designing tax policy, from a source State perspective, toward inbound sovereign wealth investment. Drawing on a wide range of relevant sources, including international instruments, domestic tax legislation, administrative practice, (international) case law and the writings of highly qualified publicists, the author fully addresses the following aspects of the subject: – the definition, functions, legal form, governance, home State tax status, etc. of sovereign wealth investors; – tax policy considerations and objectives (i.e., neutrality, equity and international attractiveness) from a source State perspective vis-à-vis foreign sovereign wealth investors; and – the potential impact of the sovereign immunity principle, bilateral tax treaties and European (Union) law on source States’ ability to achieve these tax policy objectives in relation to foreign sovereign wealth investors. The conceptual framework developed by the author will greatly assist source States in introducing new tax policy or in evaluating or reconsidering their existing tax policy vis-à-vis foreign sovereign wealth investors. In addition, practitioners, academics and (home States of) sovereign wealth investors will welcome this first authoritative analysis of an important but insufficiently understood subject in international tax.


Book Synopsis International Tax Aspects of Sovereign Wealth Investors by : Richard Snoeij

Download or read book International Tax Aspects of Sovereign Wealth Investors written by Richard Snoeij and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2018-04-18 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An increasing number of States have entered the market looking to invest resources in foreign assets. This emergence of States acting as investors, managing the wealth of a nation and competing in the marketplace with private investors, has attracted growing and wide attention. This book is the first in-depth analysis of the international tax aspects of sovereign wealth investors, and serves as a comprehensive guide to designing tax policy, from a source State perspective, toward inbound sovereign wealth investment. Drawing on a wide range of relevant sources, including international instruments, domestic tax legislation, administrative practice, (international) case law and the writings of highly qualified publicists, the author fully addresses the following aspects of the subject: – the definition, functions, legal form, governance, home State tax status, etc. of sovereign wealth investors; – tax policy considerations and objectives (i.e., neutrality, equity and international attractiveness) from a source State perspective vis-à-vis foreign sovereign wealth investors; and – the potential impact of the sovereign immunity principle, bilateral tax treaties and European (Union) law on source States’ ability to achieve these tax policy objectives in relation to foreign sovereign wealth investors. The conceptual framework developed by the author will greatly assist source States in introducing new tax policy or in evaluating or reconsidering their existing tax policy vis-à-vis foreign sovereign wealth investors. In addition, practitioners, academics and (home States of) sovereign wealth investors will welcome this first authoritative analysis of an important but insufficiently understood subject in international tax.

The Dividend Concept in International Tax Law:Dividend Payments Between Corporate Entities

The Dividend Concept in International Tax Law:Dividend Payments Between Corporate Entities

Author: Marjaana Helminen

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1999-12-09

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789041197658

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The distribution of profits between corporations resident in different jurisdictions gives rise to significant tax planning opportunities for multinational enterprises. As cross-border transactions between corporations grow in number and complexity, the question of how a profit distribution is classified for corporate income tax purposes becomes increasingly important, particularly in the context of issues such as double taxation, non-taxation and tax neutrality. This unique and practical work covers the rules determining which transactions may be classified and therefore taxed as dividend income and how classification conflicts may be resolved. The author examines the classification of various inter-corporate transactions, including: payments made under dividend-stripping arrangements fictitious profit distributions economic benefits in the context of transfer pricing returns on debt-equity hybrids interest payments in thin capitalisation situations and distributions following liquidation The analysis of each transaction refers to international tax law, including tax treaties, European tax law and the domestic tax law of Finland, Germany, Sweden and the United States. The comprehensive coverage and practical nature of The Dividend Concept in International Tax Law make it an essential acquisition for tax practitioners, researchers and tax libraries worldwide.


Book Synopsis The Dividend Concept in International Tax Law:Dividend Payments Between Corporate Entities by : Marjaana Helminen

Download or read book The Dividend Concept in International Tax Law:Dividend Payments Between Corporate Entities written by Marjaana Helminen and published by Springer. This book was released on 1999-12-09 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The distribution of profits between corporations resident in different jurisdictions gives rise to significant tax planning opportunities for multinational enterprises. As cross-border transactions between corporations grow in number and complexity, the question of how a profit distribution is classified for corporate income tax purposes becomes increasingly important, particularly in the context of issues such as double taxation, non-taxation and tax neutrality. This unique and practical work covers the rules determining which transactions may be classified and therefore taxed as dividend income and how classification conflicts may be resolved. The author examines the classification of various inter-corporate transactions, including: payments made under dividend-stripping arrangements fictitious profit distributions economic benefits in the context of transfer pricing returns on debt-equity hybrids interest payments in thin capitalisation situations and distributions following liquidation The analysis of each transaction refers to international tax law, including tax treaties, European tax law and the domestic tax law of Finland, Germany, Sweden and the United States. The comprehensive coverage and practical nature of The Dividend Concept in International Tax Law make it an essential acquisition for tax practitioners, researchers and tax libraries worldwide.

The Impact of Tax Treaties and EU Law on Group Taxation Regimes

The Impact of Tax Treaties and EU Law on Group Taxation Regimes

Author: Bruno da Silva

Publisher: Eucotax Series on European Tax

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 648

ISBN-13: 9789041169051

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"The existence of tax groups is motivated by the principle of neutrality in the taxation of corporate activities: tax systems should tax the income in the same way irrespective of the organic structure adopted for that purpose. This means that a tax system should not lead to distortions only because such activity was not performed by a single company but rather through a group of companies. Tax group regimes exist in many Member States although most of them are applicable only to domestic companies. Therefore, the possibilities of cross-border group taxation are still very limited at the EU Level. The limitation of tax group benefits to domestic situations and the difference in treatment between domestic and cross-border constitute situations which may affect neutrality and therefore, create obstacles as to an efficient allocation of resources. This thesis analyses how tax treaties and EU law may contribute to remove existing obstacles to group taxation regimes, meaning the differences created by national laws between domestic and cross-border groups. This assessment is fundamentally based on the interpretation of the non-discrimination provisions in tax treaties as well as the EU fundamental freedoms. It also considers the possibility of developing new approaches based on the interpretation of tax treaties and EU law such as to extend the application of group taxation regimes to cross-border situations."--Samenvatting auteur.


Book Synopsis The Impact of Tax Treaties and EU Law on Group Taxation Regimes by : Bruno da Silva

Download or read book The Impact of Tax Treaties and EU Law on Group Taxation Regimes written by Bruno da Silva and published by Eucotax Series on European Tax. This book was released on 2016 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The existence of tax groups is motivated by the principle of neutrality in the taxation of corporate activities: tax systems should tax the income in the same way irrespective of the organic structure adopted for that purpose. This means that a tax system should not lead to distortions only because such activity was not performed by a single company but rather through a group of companies. Tax group regimes exist in many Member States although most of them are applicable only to domestic companies. Therefore, the possibilities of cross-border group taxation are still very limited at the EU Level. The limitation of tax group benefits to domestic situations and the difference in treatment between domestic and cross-border constitute situations which may affect neutrality and therefore, create obstacles as to an efficient allocation of resources. This thesis analyses how tax treaties and EU law may contribute to remove existing obstacles to group taxation regimes, meaning the differences created by national laws between domestic and cross-border groups. This assessment is fundamentally based on the interpretation of the non-discrimination provisions in tax treaties as well as the EU fundamental freedoms. It also considers the possibility of developing new approaches based on the interpretation of tax treaties and EU law such as to extend the application of group taxation regimes to cross-border situations."--Samenvatting auteur.