Teachers' Strategies in including Learners with Autism Spectrum Disorders in Mainstream Schools in Eswatini

Teachers' Strategies in including Learners with Autism Spectrum Disorders in Mainstream Schools in Eswatini

Author: Bongani Motsa

Publisher: GRIN Verlag

Published: 2023-08-04

Total Pages: 91

ISBN-13: 3346918319

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Master's Thesis from the year 2023 in the subject Pedagogy - Inclusion, grade: A+, , language: English, abstract: The purpose of the study was to provide an up-to-date overview of evidence-based strategies used by teachers to facilitate the inclusion of pupils with autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) in mainstream schools in Eswatini. Eswatini, like many developing countries, is facing the need to build capacity in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) within the educational fraternity. Persons living with ASD and their teachers face multiple challenges and vulnerabilities owing to a lack of knowledge and an insufficient responsive system of support. The lack of inclusivity in the educational system does not only contribute to the poor performance among pupils with ASD but has left teachers frustrated over lack of proper capacity building. In this study, we used the qualitative and quantitative approach to research to provide an up-to-date overview of evidence-based strategies used by teachers to facilitate the inclusion of pupils with autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) in mainstream schools in Eswatini, we incorporated focus groups and individual interviews for the best results of the study.


Book Synopsis Teachers' Strategies in including Learners with Autism Spectrum Disorders in Mainstream Schools in Eswatini by : Bongani Motsa

Download or read book Teachers' Strategies in including Learners with Autism Spectrum Disorders in Mainstream Schools in Eswatini written by Bongani Motsa and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2023-08-04 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2023 in the subject Pedagogy - Inclusion, grade: A+, , language: English, abstract: The purpose of the study was to provide an up-to-date overview of evidence-based strategies used by teachers to facilitate the inclusion of pupils with autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) in mainstream schools in Eswatini. Eswatini, like many developing countries, is facing the need to build capacity in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) within the educational fraternity. Persons living with ASD and their teachers face multiple challenges and vulnerabilities owing to a lack of knowledge and an insufficient responsive system of support. The lack of inclusivity in the educational system does not only contribute to the poor performance among pupils with ASD but has left teachers frustrated over lack of proper capacity building. In this study, we used the qualitative and quantitative approach to research to provide an up-to-date overview of evidence-based strategies used by teachers to facilitate the inclusion of pupils with autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) in mainstream schools in Eswatini, we incorporated focus groups and individual interviews for the best results of the study.


Impact of Milieu Teaching on Communication Skills of Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Impact of Milieu Teaching on Communication Skills of Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Author: Robyn Jeanne Christensen-Sandfort

Publisher:

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 222

ISBN-13:

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ABSTRACT: This five month study examined the impact of a behaviorally-based naturalistic teaching strategy, milieu teaching, on the communication skills of preschool-aged children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in an early childhood special education (ECSE) classroom. A multiple baseline across participants design was used. Communication targets were selected based on each child's Individualized Education Plan. Milieu teaching strategies were implemented in two activities per day per target. Generalization and maintenance effects were also determined. Results indicated that milieu strategies are an effective means of providing communication skills instruction for young children with ASD in an ECSE classroom.


Book Synopsis Impact of Milieu Teaching on Communication Skills of Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder by : Robyn Jeanne Christensen-Sandfort

Download or read book Impact of Milieu Teaching on Communication Skills of Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder written by Robyn Jeanne Christensen-Sandfort and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ABSTRACT: This five month study examined the impact of a behaviorally-based naturalistic teaching strategy, milieu teaching, on the communication skills of preschool-aged children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in an early childhood special education (ECSE) classroom. A multiple baseline across participants design was used. Communication targets were selected based on each child's Individualized Education Plan. Milieu teaching strategies were implemented in two activities per day per target. Generalization and maintenance effects were also determined. Results indicated that milieu strategies are an effective means of providing communication skills instruction for young children with ASD in an ECSE classroom.


Teachers' Perceptions of Strategies that Have the Highest Impact on Learning in High-functioning Students on the Autism Spectrum

Teachers' Perceptions of Strategies that Have the Highest Impact on Learning in High-functioning Students on the Autism Spectrum

Author: Elaine M. Ruppert

Publisher:

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 104

ISBN-13:

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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) vastly affects all areas of life of those afflicted with it. The autism spectrum ranges from high-functioning to an inability to communicate with words. Children with high-functioning autism (having IQs above 75) are described as being on the autism spectrum in the DSM-5 and were previously labeled as having Asperger’s Syndrome in the DSM-IV-TR. Individuals with ASD have difficulty interpreting social cues, difficulty understanding figurative language, poor executive functioning, and a lack of cognitive processing skills. Because of these difficulties, students with ASD often struggle in the school environment. Understanding the learning styles of students with high-functioning autism provides insight into the most effective strategies to be used by their teachers. This paper aims to display teachers’ impressions of strategies that have the highest impact on learning in students with high-functioning autism. Regular education and special education teachers were surveyed using multiple choice questions, Likert-type statements, and an open-ended response. Teachers were asked to identify characteristics displayed by their students with high-functioning autism, and they were asked to identify strategies they found to be most effective in teaching students with high-functioning autism. Following the surveys, several interviews were conducted with elementary and secondary teachers on a voluntary basis. The interviews provided further depth in understanding of teachers’ perceptions of strategies that were most effective in teaching students with autism. The goal of this study was to provide teachers with a bank of effective strategies to use when teaching students with high-functioning ASD, which can then be used to help teachers prepare their students for post-secondary schooling, employment, and independent living.


Book Synopsis Teachers' Perceptions of Strategies that Have the Highest Impact on Learning in High-functioning Students on the Autism Spectrum by : Elaine M. Ruppert

Download or read book Teachers' Perceptions of Strategies that Have the Highest Impact on Learning in High-functioning Students on the Autism Spectrum written by Elaine M. Ruppert and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) vastly affects all areas of life of those afflicted with it. The autism spectrum ranges from high-functioning to an inability to communicate with words. Children with high-functioning autism (having IQs above 75) are described as being on the autism spectrum in the DSM-5 and were previously labeled as having Asperger’s Syndrome in the DSM-IV-TR. Individuals with ASD have difficulty interpreting social cues, difficulty understanding figurative language, poor executive functioning, and a lack of cognitive processing skills. Because of these difficulties, students with ASD often struggle in the school environment. Understanding the learning styles of students with high-functioning autism provides insight into the most effective strategies to be used by their teachers. This paper aims to display teachers’ impressions of strategies that have the highest impact on learning in students with high-functioning autism. Regular education and special education teachers were surveyed using multiple choice questions, Likert-type statements, and an open-ended response. Teachers were asked to identify characteristics displayed by their students with high-functioning autism, and they were asked to identify strategies they found to be most effective in teaching students with high-functioning autism. Following the surveys, several interviews were conducted with elementary and secondary teachers on a voluntary basis. The interviews provided further depth in understanding of teachers’ perceptions of strategies that were most effective in teaching students with autism. The goal of this study was to provide teachers with a bank of effective strategies to use when teaching students with high-functioning ASD, which can then be used to help teachers prepare their students for post-secondary schooling, employment, and independent living.


Social Skills Groups

Social Skills Groups

Author: Christina Marie Arnone

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 102

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Social Skills Groups by : Christina Marie Arnone

Download or read book Social Skills Groups written by Christina Marie Arnone and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Developing Equitable Education Systems

Developing Equitable Education Systems

Author: Mel Ainscow

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2013-06-17

Total Pages: 187

ISBN-13: 1136733604

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Despite consistent improvements in the school systems of over recent years, there are still too many children who miss out. It is not only children from disadvantaged backgrounds attending hard-pressed urban schools that the system is failing - even in the most successful schools there are often groups of learners whose experience of schooling is less than equitable. As a result of their close involvement with a group of schools serving a predominantly working-class community over five years, the authors of this book offer an analysis of how marginalisation within schools can arise, and provide suggestions for responding to this crucial policy agenda. They propose a teacher-led inquiry strategy that has proved to be effective in moving forward thinking and practice within individual schools. However, their research has shown that using the same strategy for system change is problematic within a policy context that emphasises competition and choice. Learning from this experience, the authors analyse the factors that inhibit the collaborative approach needed to reduce inequities that exist between the schools, in order to formulate proposals that can move the system as a whole towards more equitable provision. In Developing Equitable Education Systems, the authors focus on the way teachers’ sense of ‘fairness’ can become a powerful starting point, helping individual schools to inquire into and develop their own practice and provision. They provide practical suggestions for practitioners about ways of working that can create a greater sense of equity within particular school contexts, and highlight the barriers to a wider strategy for reducing system inequities that reside in local and national policies and traditions. At a time when government policies in many countries move to extend the diversity of educational provision - for example, through the introduction of charter schools in the USA, free schools in Sweden and academies in England - the authors also include a set of recommendations that offer a timely warning against the fragmentation of school systems in the misguided belief that competition benefits all children. They suggest that a more sensible approach would be to avoid situations whereby the improvement of one school leads to a decline in the resources available to, and subsequently the performance of, others.


Book Synopsis Developing Equitable Education Systems by : Mel Ainscow

Download or read book Developing Equitable Education Systems written by Mel Ainscow and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite consistent improvements in the school systems of over recent years, there are still too many children who miss out. It is not only children from disadvantaged backgrounds attending hard-pressed urban schools that the system is failing - even in the most successful schools there are often groups of learners whose experience of schooling is less than equitable. As a result of their close involvement with a group of schools serving a predominantly working-class community over five years, the authors of this book offer an analysis of how marginalisation within schools can arise, and provide suggestions for responding to this crucial policy agenda. They propose a teacher-led inquiry strategy that has proved to be effective in moving forward thinking and practice within individual schools. However, their research has shown that using the same strategy for system change is problematic within a policy context that emphasises competition and choice. Learning from this experience, the authors analyse the factors that inhibit the collaborative approach needed to reduce inequities that exist between the schools, in order to formulate proposals that can move the system as a whole towards more equitable provision. In Developing Equitable Education Systems, the authors focus on the way teachers’ sense of ‘fairness’ can become a powerful starting point, helping individual schools to inquire into and develop their own practice and provision. They provide practical suggestions for practitioners about ways of working that can create a greater sense of equity within particular school contexts, and highlight the barriers to a wider strategy for reducing system inequities that reside in local and national policies and traditions. At a time when government policies in many countries move to extend the diversity of educational provision - for example, through the introduction of charter schools in the USA, free schools in Sweden and academies in England - the authors also include a set of recommendations that offer a timely warning against the fragmentation of school systems in the misguided belief that competition benefits all children. They suggest that a more sensible approach would be to avoid situations whereby the improvement of one school leads to a decline in the resources available to, and subsequently the performance of, others.


Successful Inclusion for Students with Autism

Successful Inclusion for Students with Autism

Author: Sonja R. de Boer

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2009-04-06

Total Pages: 322

ISBN-13: 0470230800

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Successful Inclusion for Students with Autism gives teachers in both special and general education as well as administrators the information they need to start and maintain an effective inclusion program for children with autism spectrum disorders. The book offers step-by-step guidance for creating successful inclusion programs and includes specific information on key topics such as educator roles and responsibilities, ongoing program assessment, and evaluating student progress. De Boer offers specific advice for designing an appropriate inclusive education program, outlines legal guidelines for placement, and provides valuable teaching tips on a wide variety of topics including behavior management, boosting social and communication skills, and more. The book also offers a wealth of helpful forms, checklists, and handouts that will assist with implementing the inclusion program and ensure that all involved—educators, administrators, parents, and students—have the information necessary to make the program successful. Praise for Successful Inclusion for Students with Autism "Successfully including children with autism in general education isn't an accident. Teachers, practitioners, and parents will find practical solutions and important guidelines in this book for making inclusion successful. Dr. de Boer's passion for inclusion of children with ASD is felt throughout the pages of this book." —Lynn Koegel, Ph.D., CCC-SLP, clinical director,Koegel Autism Center, University of California,Santa Barbara "Finally, a book that offers the potential to make inclusion successful for students with autism. This book not only looks at the unique characteristics of ASD, but highlights and addresses the social and behavioral demands of the general education setting for students with autism." —Katie Cook, Ph.D., early childhood autism specialist, Harmony Early Childhood Center, Olathe, KS


Book Synopsis Successful Inclusion for Students with Autism by : Sonja R. de Boer

Download or read book Successful Inclusion for Students with Autism written by Sonja R. de Boer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-04-06 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Successful Inclusion for Students with Autism gives teachers in both special and general education as well as administrators the information they need to start and maintain an effective inclusion program for children with autism spectrum disorders. The book offers step-by-step guidance for creating successful inclusion programs and includes specific information on key topics such as educator roles and responsibilities, ongoing program assessment, and evaluating student progress. De Boer offers specific advice for designing an appropriate inclusive education program, outlines legal guidelines for placement, and provides valuable teaching tips on a wide variety of topics including behavior management, boosting social and communication skills, and more. The book also offers a wealth of helpful forms, checklists, and handouts that will assist with implementing the inclusion program and ensure that all involved—educators, administrators, parents, and students—have the information necessary to make the program successful. Praise for Successful Inclusion for Students with Autism "Successfully including children with autism in general education isn't an accident. Teachers, practitioners, and parents will find practical solutions and important guidelines in this book for making inclusion successful. Dr. de Boer's passion for inclusion of children with ASD is felt throughout the pages of this book." —Lynn Koegel, Ph.D., CCC-SLP, clinical director,Koegel Autism Center, University of California,Santa Barbara "Finally, a book that offers the potential to make inclusion successful for students with autism. This book not only looks at the unique characteristics of ASD, but highlights and addresses the social and behavioral demands of the general education setting for students with autism." —Katie Cook, Ph.D., early childhood autism specialist, Harmony Early Childhood Center, Olathe, KS


The Anti-Bullying Handbook

The Anti-Bullying Handbook

Author: Keith Sullivan

Publisher: SAGE

Published: 2010-11-09

Total Pages: 281

ISBN-13: 1446247872

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This fully revised edition sets out what we know about bullying and harassment in schools, and combines this with proven practical and effective resources to prevent, address and deal with bullying and harassment. The author provides a guide for the development, implementation and evaluation of effective anti-bullying philosophies, policies and programmes. He sets out guidelines for creating and clarifying school policy and practice to provide a strong foundation for the establishment of a whole-school approach to bullying. The author shows how to support a culture of problem-solving that is soundly based on research but also draws on the knowledge and experience of teaching and administrative staff, students and the wider community in developing and implementing anti-bullying programmes. This book is a useful resource for all schools, from those just starting to consider setting up an anti-bullying initiative, to those with well-established programmes that wish to consider anti-bullying best practice. New material in this edition includes: - What we know and can do about cyberbullying - Teaching the very young and children aged 5-12 about bullying - Confronting issues through collaborative and restorative justice techniques - Social Action Drama This book is a key resource for teachers, administrators, counsellors, therapists, psychologists, teacher trainers, students and parents. Keith Sullivan is a widely published author and professor of Education at the National University of Ireland, Galway.


Book Synopsis The Anti-Bullying Handbook by : Keith Sullivan

Download or read book The Anti-Bullying Handbook written by Keith Sullivan and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2010-11-09 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fully revised edition sets out what we know about bullying and harassment in schools, and combines this with proven practical and effective resources to prevent, address and deal with bullying and harassment. The author provides a guide for the development, implementation and evaluation of effective anti-bullying philosophies, policies and programmes. He sets out guidelines for creating and clarifying school policy and practice to provide a strong foundation for the establishment of a whole-school approach to bullying. The author shows how to support a culture of problem-solving that is soundly based on research but also draws on the knowledge and experience of teaching and administrative staff, students and the wider community in developing and implementing anti-bullying programmes. This book is a useful resource for all schools, from those just starting to consider setting up an anti-bullying initiative, to those with well-established programmes that wish to consider anti-bullying best practice. New material in this edition includes: - What we know and can do about cyberbullying - Teaching the very young and children aged 5-12 about bullying - Confronting issues through collaborative and restorative justice techniques - Social Action Drama This book is a key resource for teachers, administrators, counsellors, therapists, psychologists, teacher trainers, students and parents. Keith Sullivan is a widely published author and professor of Education at the National University of Ireland, Galway.


Knowledge, Values and Educational Policy

Knowledge, Values and Educational Policy

Author: Harry Daniels

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2012-07-26

Total Pages: 322

ISBN-13: 113660457X

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Knowledge, Values and Educational Policy focuses on what schools are for and what should be taught in them, how learning is possible across boundaries, and issues of diversity and equity. Policies and practices relating to schools are also considered. Within this volume, internationally renowned contributors address a number of fundamental questions designed to take the reader to the heart of current debates around curriculum, knowledge transfer, equity and social justice, and system reform, such as: What are schools and what are they for? What knowledge should schools teach? How are learners different from each other and how are groups of learners different from one another, in terms of social class, gender, ethnicity, and disability? What influence does educational policy have on improving schools? What influence does research have on our understanding of education and schooling? To encourage reflection, many of the chapters also include questions for debate and a guide to further reading. Read alongside its companion volume, Educational Theories, Cultures and Learning, readers will be encouraged to consider and think about on some of the key issues facing education and educationists today.


Book Synopsis Knowledge, Values and Educational Policy by : Harry Daniels

Download or read book Knowledge, Values and Educational Policy written by Harry Daniels and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-07-26 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knowledge, Values and Educational Policy focuses on what schools are for and what should be taught in them, how learning is possible across boundaries, and issues of diversity and equity. Policies and practices relating to schools are also considered. Within this volume, internationally renowned contributors address a number of fundamental questions designed to take the reader to the heart of current debates around curriculum, knowledge transfer, equity and social justice, and system reform, such as: What are schools and what are they for? What knowledge should schools teach? How are learners different from each other and how are groups of learners different from one another, in terms of social class, gender, ethnicity, and disability? What influence does educational policy have on improving schools? What influence does research have on our understanding of education and schooling? To encourage reflection, many of the chapters also include questions for debate and a guide to further reading. Read alongside its companion volume, Educational Theories, Cultures and Learning, readers will be encouraged to consider and think about on some of the key issues facing education and educationists today.


Lonely Children and Adolescents

Lonely Children and Adolescents

Author: Malka Margalit

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-06-25

Total Pages: 309

ISBN-13: 1441962840

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From texting and social networking sites to after-school activities, young people have many opportunities to interact with one another, and yet loneliness and isolation trouble today’s youth in increasing numbers. Many children and teens report feeling lonely even in the midst of family and friends, and childhood loneliness is a prime risk factor for adult alienation. Lonely Children and Adolescents: Self-Perceptions, Social Exclusion, and Hope illuminates seldom-explored experiences of social isolation among young people as well as the frustrations of the parents and teachers who wish to help. This groundbreaking book conceptualizes loneliness not simply as the absence of social connections, but as a continuum of developmental experience, often growing out of the conflict between opposite needs: to be like one’s peers yet be one’s unique self. The author draws clear distinctions between loneliness and solitude and identifies genetic and environmental characteristics (i.e., social, psychological, familial, and educational) that can be reinforced to help children become more resilient and less isolated. In addition, therapeutic approaches are described that challenge loneliness by encouraging empowerment, resilience, and hope, from proven strategies to promising tech-based interventions. Highlights include: • Developmental perspectives on loneliness. • Schools and the role of teachers, from preschool to high school. • Peer relations (e.g., cliques, bullies, exclusion, and popularity). • Lonely children, lonely parents: models of coping. • Loneliness in the virtual world. • Prevention and intervention strategies at home, at school, in therapy. Asking its readers to rethink many of their assumptions about social competence and isolation, this volume is essential reading for researchers and professionals in clinical child, school, developmental, and educational psychology; allied education disciplines; social work; and social and personality psychology.


Book Synopsis Lonely Children and Adolescents by : Malka Margalit

Download or read book Lonely Children and Adolescents written by Malka Margalit and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-25 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From texting and social networking sites to after-school activities, young people have many opportunities to interact with one another, and yet loneliness and isolation trouble today’s youth in increasing numbers. Many children and teens report feeling lonely even in the midst of family and friends, and childhood loneliness is a prime risk factor for adult alienation. Lonely Children and Adolescents: Self-Perceptions, Social Exclusion, and Hope illuminates seldom-explored experiences of social isolation among young people as well as the frustrations of the parents and teachers who wish to help. This groundbreaking book conceptualizes loneliness not simply as the absence of social connections, but as a continuum of developmental experience, often growing out of the conflict between opposite needs: to be like one’s peers yet be one’s unique self. The author draws clear distinctions between loneliness and solitude and identifies genetic and environmental characteristics (i.e., social, psychological, familial, and educational) that can be reinforced to help children become more resilient and less isolated. In addition, therapeutic approaches are described that challenge loneliness by encouraging empowerment, resilience, and hope, from proven strategies to promising tech-based interventions. Highlights include: • Developmental perspectives on loneliness. • Schools and the role of teachers, from preschool to high school. • Peer relations (e.g., cliques, bullies, exclusion, and popularity). • Lonely children, lonely parents: models of coping. • Loneliness in the virtual world. • Prevention and intervention strategies at home, at school, in therapy. Asking its readers to rethink many of their assumptions about social competence and isolation, this volume is essential reading for researchers and professionals in clinical child, school, developmental, and educational psychology; allied education disciplines; social work; and social and personality psychology.


Action Research in South African Education

Action Research in South African Education

Author: TM Makoelle

Publisher: AFRICAN SUN MeDIA

Published: 2019-11-15

Total Pages: 144

ISBN-13: 1928480330

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In an increasingly complex and challenging profession, the need for teachers, administrators and school systems to become involved in professional development activities is ever present. Action Research in South African Education: A Critical Praxis is a culmination of varying reflective accounts Professor Makoelle made as a teacher, an academic and a devoted action researcher. The book delves into his beliefs, attitudes and conceptions about the evolving discourse of Action Research in education and how it could be operationalised in varying educative contexts. The conversation fosters openness toward new ideas and learning new innovations, as well as giving teachers ownership of effective practices. It ultimately provides teachers with the necessary skills, knowledge, and focus to engage in meaningful inquiry about their professional practice.


Book Synopsis Action Research in South African Education by : TM Makoelle

Download or read book Action Research in South African Education written by TM Makoelle and published by AFRICAN SUN MeDIA. This book was released on 2019-11-15 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an increasingly complex and challenging profession, the need for teachers, administrators and school systems to become involved in professional development activities is ever present. Action Research in South African Education: A Critical Praxis is a culmination of varying reflective accounts Professor Makoelle made as a teacher, an academic and a devoted action researcher. The book delves into his beliefs, attitudes and conceptions about the evolving discourse of Action Research in education and how it could be operationalised in varying educative contexts. The conversation fosters openness toward new ideas and learning new innovations, as well as giving teachers ownership of effective practices. It ultimately provides teachers with the necessary skills, knowledge, and focus to engage in meaningful inquiry about their professional practice.