The 2002 Version of the Aeroprediction Code. Part 1. Summary of New Theoretical Methodology

The 2002 Version of the Aeroprediction Code. Part 1. Summary of New Theoretical Methodology

Author: Frank G. Moore

Publisher:

Published: 2002-03-01

Total Pages: 226

ISBN-13: 9781423512004

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A new version of the aeroprediction code (APC), the AP02, has been developed to address the requirements arising from advanced weapon concepts. The AP02 was formed by adding significant new technology and several productivity improvements to the previous version of the APC, the AP98. New technology added included 6 and 8 fin aerodynamics, improved nonlinear aerodynamics, improved pitch damping predictions, improved power-on base drag estimates, base-bleed effect on base drag estimation, improved axial force of nonaxisymmetric bodies and trailing-edge flap capability. Other improvements and productivity enhancements include an aerodynamic smoother, ballistic and three degree-of- freedom simulation modules as well as refinements for the pre- and post- processor for inputs and outputs of the AP02. Comparison of the predicted aerodynamics of the AP02 to AP98 and experimental data showed the AP02 to be slightly better than the AP98 in most cases that both codes would handle. However, due to the additional new technology incorporated into the AP02, many new options are available in the AP02 that are not available in the AP98. Therefore, the AP02 is more robust and, on average, is slightly more accurate than the AP98 in predicting aerodynamics of weapons.


Book Synopsis The 2002 Version of the Aeroprediction Code. Part 1. Summary of New Theoretical Methodology by : Frank G. Moore

Download or read book The 2002 Version of the Aeroprediction Code. Part 1. Summary of New Theoretical Methodology written by Frank G. Moore and published by . This book was released on 2002-03-01 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new version of the aeroprediction code (APC), the AP02, has been developed to address the requirements arising from advanced weapon concepts. The AP02 was formed by adding significant new technology and several productivity improvements to the previous version of the APC, the AP98. New technology added included 6 and 8 fin aerodynamics, improved nonlinear aerodynamics, improved pitch damping predictions, improved power-on base drag estimates, base-bleed effect on base drag estimation, improved axial force of nonaxisymmetric bodies and trailing-edge flap capability. Other improvements and productivity enhancements include an aerodynamic smoother, ballistic and three degree-of- freedom simulation modules as well as refinements for the pre- and post- processor for inputs and outputs of the AP02. Comparison of the predicted aerodynamics of the AP02 to AP98 and experimental data showed the AP02 to be slightly better than the AP98 in most cases that both codes would handle. However, due to the additional new technology incorporated into the AP02, many new options are available in the AP02 that are not available in the AP98. Therefore, the AP02 is more robust and, on average, is slightly more accurate than the AP98 in predicting aerodynamics of weapons.


The 2002 Version of the Aeroprediction Code

The 2002 Version of the Aeroprediction Code

Author: Frankie Gale Moore

Publisher:

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

A new version of the aeroprediction code (APC), the AP02, has been developed to address the requirements arising from advanced weapon concepts. The AP02 was formed by adding significant new technology and several productivity improvements to the previous version of the APC, the AP98. New technology added included 6 and 8 fin aerodynamics, improved nonlinear aerodynamics, improved pitch damping predictions, improved power-on base drag estimates, base-bleed effect on base drag estimation, improved axial force of nonaxisymmetric bodies and trailing-edge flap capability. Other improvements and productivity enhancements include an aerodynamic smoother, ballistic and three degree-of-freedom simulation modules as well as refinements for the pre- and post-processor for inputs and outputs of the AP02. Comparison of the predicted aerodynamics of the AP02 to AP98 and experimental data showed the AP02 to be slightly better than the AP98 in most cases that both codes would handle. However, due to the additional new technology incorporated into the AP02, many new options are available in the AP02 that are not available in the AP98. Therefore, the AP02 is more robust and, on average, is slightly more accurate than the AP98 in predicting aerodynamics of weapons.


Book Synopsis The 2002 Version of the Aeroprediction Code by : Frankie Gale Moore

Download or read book The 2002 Version of the Aeroprediction Code written by Frankie Gale Moore and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new version of the aeroprediction code (APC), the AP02, has been developed to address the requirements arising from advanced weapon concepts. The AP02 was formed by adding significant new technology and several productivity improvements to the previous version of the APC, the AP98. New technology added included 6 and 8 fin aerodynamics, improved nonlinear aerodynamics, improved pitch damping predictions, improved power-on base drag estimates, base-bleed effect on base drag estimation, improved axial force of nonaxisymmetric bodies and trailing-edge flap capability. Other improvements and productivity enhancements include an aerodynamic smoother, ballistic and three degree-of-freedom simulation modules as well as refinements for the pre- and post-processor for inputs and outputs of the AP02. Comparison of the predicted aerodynamics of the AP02 to AP98 and experimental data showed the AP02 to be slightly better than the AP98 in most cases that both codes would handle. However, due to the additional new technology incorporated into the AP02, many new options are available in the AP02 that are not available in the AP98. Therefore, the AP02 is more robust and, on average, is slightly more accurate than the AP98 in predicting aerodynamics of weapons.


The 1995 Version of the NSWC Aeroprediction Code

The 1995 Version of the NSWC Aeroprediction Code

Author: Frankie Gale Moore

Publisher:

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 114

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The NSWC Aeroprediction Code has been extended to angles of attack (AOA) greater than 30 deg. To accomplish this, several data bases were used to approximate the nonlinearities in individual missile component aerodynamics. Theoretical aerodynamic methods are used at small AOA. The new semiempirical model was applied to several configurations and the empirical constants adjusted to eliminate some of the errors associated with wind tunnel measurements of individual missile component loads. The new version of the code (AP95) was then pplied to several other missile configurations and estimates compared to data and other aerodynamic code calculations. Comparisons were made for Mach numbers 0.1 to 10.0 and AOA of 0 to 90 deg (not all data were available on any single configuration). In general, average accuracy levels of ±10 percent could be obrained for axial and normal force coefficeint and ±4 percent of body length for center of pressure, using the AP95. An exception to this was at AOA above 30 deg and at high supersonic Mach numbers, where nonlinearities caused by internal shock interactions were not accounted for. While these accuracy levels are very encouraging for a semiempirical code, improvements in the AP95 methodology could be made by additional missile-component wind-tunnel data at high AOA.


Book Synopsis The 1995 Version of the NSWC Aeroprediction Code by : Frankie Gale Moore

Download or read book The 1995 Version of the NSWC Aeroprediction Code written by Frankie Gale Moore and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The NSWC Aeroprediction Code has been extended to angles of attack (AOA) greater than 30 deg. To accomplish this, several data bases were used to approximate the nonlinearities in individual missile component aerodynamics. Theoretical aerodynamic methods are used at small AOA. The new semiempirical model was applied to several configurations and the empirical constants adjusted to eliminate some of the errors associated with wind tunnel measurements of individual missile component loads. The new version of the code (AP95) was then pplied to several other missile configurations and estimates compared to data and other aerodynamic code calculations. Comparisons were made for Mach numbers 0.1 to 10.0 and AOA of 0 to 90 deg (not all data were available on any single configuration). In general, average accuracy levels of ±10 percent could be obrained for axial and normal force coefficeint and ±4 percent of body length for center of pressure, using the AP95. An exception to this was at AOA above 30 deg and at high supersonic Mach numbers, where nonlinearities caused by internal shock interactions were not accounted for. While these accuracy levels are very encouraging for a semiempirical code, improvements in the AP95 methodology could be made by additional missile-component wind-tunnel data at high AOA.


43rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit

43rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 598

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis 43rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit by :

Download or read book 43rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


The 1998 Version of the NSWC Aeroprediction Code

The 1998 Version of the NSWC Aeroprediction Code

Author: Frank G. Moore

Publisher:

Published: 1998-04-01

Total Pages: 129

ISBN-13: 9781423562726

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The NSWC Aero prediction code has been extended to the roll position of 45 deg (fins in 'x' or cross roll orientation) in addition to the roll position of 0 deg (fins in '+' or plus roll orientation). It has also been extended to compute aerodynamics of nonaxisymmetric bodies based on an equivalent axisymmetric body. In addition, the nonlinear aerodynamic loads have been distributed over the body and lifting surfaces to provide a more useful tool for preliminary structural analysis. Finally, new technology was developed to improve the prediction of axial force at angle of attack (AOA). These new technologies have been integrated into the AP95 and will be transitioned to legitimate users as the AP98. To make the AP98 more user friendly, an upgraded pre- and post-processing, personal computer interface was also developed. Comparisons of the new theory have been made to both experimental data and the AP95. Comparisons of theory and experiment show the AP98 to be at least as good as the AP95 and, in general, maybe slightly better. In general, average accuracy levels of aerodynamics are +/- 10 percent on axial and normal force and +/- 4 percent of body length on center of pressure. For nonaxisymmetric body cases, accuracy can be slightly higher than these numbers, although not enough cases have been considered to make a definitive assessment. While these accuracy levels are encouraging for a semiempirical code, they could be improved upon by use of computational fluid dynamics codes or additional experimental data or both to reduce errors due to limited data bases.


Book Synopsis The 1998 Version of the NSWC Aeroprediction Code by : Frank G. Moore

Download or read book The 1998 Version of the NSWC Aeroprediction Code written by Frank G. Moore and published by . This book was released on 1998-04-01 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The NSWC Aero prediction code has been extended to the roll position of 45 deg (fins in 'x' or cross roll orientation) in addition to the roll position of 0 deg (fins in '+' or plus roll orientation). It has also been extended to compute aerodynamics of nonaxisymmetric bodies based on an equivalent axisymmetric body. In addition, the nonlinear aerodynamic loads have been distributed over the body and lifting surfaces to provide a more useful tool for preliminary structural analysis. Finally, new technology was developed to improve the prediction of axial force at angle of attack (AOA). These new technologies have been integrated into the AP95 and will be transitioned to legitimate users as the AP98. To make the AP98 more user friendly, an upgraded pre- and post-processing, personal computer interface was also developed. Comparisons of the new theory have been made to both experimental data and the AP95. Comparisons of theory and experiment show the AP98 to be at least as good as the AP95 and, in general, maybe slightly better. In general, average accuracy levels of aerodynamics are +/- 10 percent on axial and normal force and +/- 4 percent of body length on center of pressure. For nonaxisymmetric body cases, accuracy can be slightly higher than these numbers, although not enough cases have been considered to make a definitive assessment. While these accuracy levels are encouraging for a semiempirical code, they could be improved upon by use of computational fluid dynamics codes or additional experimental data or both to reduce errors due to limited data bases.


41st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit

41st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 640

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis 41st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit by :

Download or read book 41st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting & Exhibit written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Improved Aeroprediction Code

Improved Aeroprediction Code

Author: Frankie Gale Moore

Publisher:

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 168

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

New and improved version of the Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren Division aeroprediction code (AP93) has been developed. The new code contains new technology that allows planar aerodynamics of axisymmetric solid rocket-type weapons to be computed with engineering accurately over the entire Mach number range and for angles of attack to 30 deg. New technology developed and included in the AP93 includes; A new engineering method to compute aeroheating information at a high Mach number; Extension of the second-order shock-expansion theory to include real-gas effects, including several new pressure prediction techniques; An improved body-alone nonlinear normal-force method; New methods for computing nonlinear aerodynamics of wing alone, wing body, and body wing due to angle of attack, and wing body due to control deflection; and a new base-dmg database and improved empirical base-drag estimation technique. ... Aeroprediction code (AP93), Planar aerodynamics, High mach number.


Book Synopsis Improved Aeroprediction Code by : Frankie Gale Moore

Download or read book Improved Aeroprediction Code written by Frankie Gale Moore and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New and improved version of the Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren Division aeroprediction code (AP93) has been developed. The new code contains new technology that allows planar aerodynamics of axisymmetric solid rocket-type weapons to be computed with engineering accurately over the entire Mach number range and for angles of attack to 30 deg. New technology developed and included in the AP93 includes; A new engineering method to compute aeroheating information at a high Mach number; Extension of the second-order shock-expansion theory to include real-gas effects, including several new pressure prediction techniques; An improved body-alone nonlinear normal-force method; New methods for computing nonlinear aerodynamics of wing alone, wing body, and body wing due to angle of attack, and wing body due to control deflection; and a new base-dmg database and improved empirical base-drag estimation technique. ... Aeroprediction code (AP93), Planar aerodynamics, High mach number.


Integrated Hypersonic Aerothermoelastic Methodology for Transatmospheric Vehicle (TAV)/thermal Protection System (TPS) Structural Design and Optimization

Integrated Hypersonic Aerothermoelastic Methodology for Transatmospheric Vehicle (TAV)/thermal Protection System (TPS) Structural Design and Optimization

Author: D. D. Liu

Publisher:

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 120

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The adaptation of ZONA unified hypersonic/supersonic method ZONA7U and its integration/development into a ZONA aerothermoelastic software system for transatmospheric vehicle (TAV)/thermal protection system (TPS) design/analysis was proven a successful tool through feasibility study with cases of a CKEM body, blunt cones, and a modeled X-34 wing body. Preceding the feasibility study, substantial effort was directed toward further development of a new code, ZSTREAM, and using it and ZABRO to replace the outdated modules in SHVD, thus to couple them with SHABP for aerothermoelastic applications. In the feasibility study, the cases are well validated with FD solutions. Next, computed heat rates by applying ZONA aerothermoelastic software to X-34 through two assigned hypersonic trajectories were shown and found to agree with those using MINIVER. A potential TPS design procedure was established using the obtained heat rates as an input to MINIVER, resulting in a minimum weight TPS per hot-wall consideration. With FEM/TRIM modules, ASTROS* yields the trim solution and stress distribution for a flexible X-34 at a typical trajectory joint, demonstrating the multifunctionality in MDO for the aerothermoelastic software.


Book Synopsis Integrated Hypersonic Aerothermoelastic Methodology for Transatmospheric Vehicle (TAV)/thermal Protection System (TPS) Structural Design and Optimization by : D. D. Liu

Download or read book Integrated Hypersonic Aerothermoelastic Methodology for Transatmospheric Vehicle (TAV)/thermal Protection System (TPS) Structural Design and Optimization written by D. D. Liu and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The adaptation of ZONA unified hypersonic/supersonic method ZONA7U and its integration/development into a ZONA aerothermoelastic software system for transatmospheric vehicle (TAV)/thermal protection system (TPS) design/analysis was proven a successful tool through feasibility study with cases of a CKEM body, blunt cones, and a modeled X-34 wing body. Preceding the feasibility study, substantial effort was directed toward further development of a new code, ZSTREAM, and using it and ZABRO to replace the outdated modules in SHVD, thus to couple them with SHABP for aerothermoelastic applications. In the feasibility study, the cases are well validated with FD solutions. Next, computed heat rates by applying ZONA aerothermoelastic software to X-34 through two assigned hypersonic trajectories were shown and found to agree with those using MINIVER. A potential TPS design procedure was established using the obtained heat rates as an input to MINIVER, resulting in a minimum weight TPS per hot-wall consideration. With FEM/TRIM modules, ASTROS* yields the trim solution and stress distribution for a flexible X-34 at a typical trajectory joint, demonstrating the multifunctionality in MDO for the aerothermoelastic software.


NSWC TR.

NSWC TR.

Author: Naval Surface Weapons Center

Publisher:

Published: 1979

Total Pages: 68

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis NSWC TR. by : Naval Surface Weapons Center

Download or read book NSWC TR. written by Naval Surface Weapons Center and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Tactical Missile Aerodynamics

Tactical Missile Aerodynamics

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 731

ISBN-13: 9781563470158

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Tactical Missile Aerodynamics by :

Download or read book Tactical Missile Aerodynamics written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 731 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: