The Dirac Spectrum

The Dirac Spectrum

Author: Nicolas Ginoux

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-06-11

Total Pages: 168

ISBN-13: 3642015697

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This volume surveys the spectral properties of the spin Dirac operator. After a brief introduction to spin geometry, we present the main known estimates for Dirac eigenvalues on compact manifolds with or without boundaries. We give examples where the spectrum can be made explicit and present a chapter dealing with the non-compact setting. The methods mostly involve elementary analytical techniques and are therefore accessible for Master students entering the subject. A complete and updated list of references is also included.


Book Synopsis The Dirac Spectrum by : Nicolas Ginoux

Download or read book The Dirac Spectrum written by Nicolas Ginoux and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-11 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume surveys the spectral properties of the spin Dirac operator. After a brief introduction to spin geometry, we present the main known estimates for Dirac eigenvalues on compact manifolds with or without boundaries. We give examples where the spectrum can be made explicit and present a chapter dealing with the non-compact setting. The methods mostly involve elementary analytical techniques and are therefore accessible for Master students entering the subject. A complete and updated list of references is also included.


Dirac Spectra in Dense QCD

Dirac Spectra in Dense QCD

Author: Takuya Kanazawa

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-11-02

Total Pages: 145

ISBN-13: 4431541659

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Gaining a theoretical understanding of the properties of ultra-relativistic dense matter has been one of the most important and challenging goals in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). In this thesis, the author analyzes dense quark matter in QCD with gauge group SU(2) using low-energy effective theoretical techniques and elucidates a novel connection between statistical properties of the Dirac operator spectrum at high baryon chemical potential and a special class of random matrix theories. This work can be viewed as an extension of a similar correspondence between QCD and matrix models which was previously known only for infinitesimal chemical potentials. In future numerical simulations of dense matter the analytical results reported here are expected to serve as a useful tool to extract physical observables such as the BCS gap from numerical data on the Dirac spectrum.


Book Synopsis Dirac Spectra in Dense QCD by : Takuya Kanazawa

Download or read book Dirac Spectra in Dense QCD written by Takuya Kanazawa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-11-02 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gaining a theoretical understanding of the properties of ultra-relativistic dense matter has been one of the most important and challenging goals in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). In this thesis, the author analyzes dense quark matter in QCD with gauge group SU(2) using low-energy effective theoretical techniques and elucidates a novel connection between statistical properties of the Dirac operator spectrum at high baryon chemical potential and a special class of random matrix theories. This work can be viewed as an extension of a similar correspondence between QCD and matrix models which was previously known only for infinitesimal chemical potentials. In future numerical simulations of dense matter the analytical results reported here are expected to serve as a useful tool to extract physical observables such as the BCS gap from numerical data on the Dirac spectrum.


Dirac Operators and Spectral Geometry

Dirac Operators and Spectral Geometry

Author: Giampiero Esposito

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1998-08-20

Total Pages: 227

ISBN-13: 0521648629

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A clear, concise and up-to-date introduction to the theory of the Dirac operator and its wide range of applications in theoretical physics for graduate students and researchers.


Book Synopsis Dirac Operators and Spectral Geometry by : Giampiero Esposito

Download or read book Dirac Operators and Spectral Geometry written by Giampiero Esposito and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1998-08-20 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A clear, concise and up-to-date introduction to the theory of the Dirac operator and its wide range of applications in theoretical physics for graduate students and researchers.


Nonlinear Dirac Equation: Spectral Stability of Solitary Waves

Nonlinear Dirac Equation: Spectral Stability of Solitary Waves

Author: Nabile Boussaïd

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2019-11-21

Total Pages: 297

ISBN-13: 1470443953

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This monograph gives a comprehensive treatment of spectral (linear) stability of weakly relativistic solitary waves in the nonlinear Dirac equation. It turns out that the instability is not an intrinsic property of the Dirac equation that is only resolved in the framework of the second quantization with the Dirac sea hypothesis. Whereas general results about the Dirac-Maxwell and similar equations are not yet available, we can consider the Dirac equation with scalar self-interaction, the model first introduced in 1938. In this book we show that in particular cases solitary waves in this model may be spectrally stable (no linear instability). This result is the first step towards proving asymptotic stability of solitary waves. The book presents the necessary overview of the functional analysis, spectral theory, and the existence and linear stability of solitary waves of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. It also presents the necessary tools such as the limiting absorption principle and the Carleman estimates in the form applicable to the Dirac operator, and proves the general form of the Dirac-Pauli theorem. All of these results are used to prove the spectral stability of weakly relativistic solitary wave solutions of the nonlinear Dirac equation.


Book Synopsis Nonlinear Dirac Equation: Spectral Stability of Solitary Waves by : Nabile Boussaïd

Download or read book Nonlinear Dirac Equation: Spectral Stability of Solitary Waves written by Nabile Boussaïd and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2019-11-21 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph gives a comprehensive treatment of spectral (linear) stability of weakly relativistic solitary waves in the nonlinear Dirac equation. It turns out that the instability is not an intrinsic property of the Dirac equation that is only resolved in the framework of the second quantization with the Dirac sea hypothesis. Whereas general results about the Dirac-Maxwell and similar equations are not yet available, we can consider the Dirac equation with scalar self-interaction, the model first introduced in 1938. In this book we show that in particular cases solitary waves in this model may be spectrally stable (no linear instability). This result is the first step towards proving asymptotic stability of solitary waves. The book presents the necessary overview of the functional analysis, spectral theory, and the existence and linear stability of solitary waves of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. It also presents the necessary tools such as the limiting absorption principle and the Carleman estimates in the form applicable to the Dirac operator, and proves the general form of the Dirac-Pauli theorem. All of these results are used to prove the spectral stability of weakly relativistic solitary wave solutions of the nonlinear Dirac equation.


The Dirac Spectrum on a Cosmic String Loop

The Dirac Spectrum on a Cosmic String Loop

Author: Ralph Lyle

Publisher:

Published: 2006

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis The Dirac Spectrum on a Cosmic String Loop by : Ralph Lyle

Download or read book The Dirac Spectrum on a Cosmic String Loop written by Ralph Lyle and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Dependence on the Spin Structure of the Dirac Spectrum

Dependence on the Spin Structure of the Dirac Spectrum

Author: Christian Bär

Publisher:

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 16

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Dependence on the Spin Structure of the Dirac Spectrum by : Christian Bär

Download or read book Dependence on the Spin Structure of the Dirac Spectrum written by Christian Bär and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Dirac Matter

Dirac Matter

Author: Bertrand Duplantier

Publisher: Birkhäuser

Published: 2017-01-25

Total Pages: 139

ISBN-13: 3319325361

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This fifteenth volume of the Poincare Seminar Series, Dirac Matter, describes the surprising resurgence, as a low-energy effective theory of conducting electrons in many condensed matter systems, including graphene and topological insulators, of the famous equation originally invented by P.A.M. Dirac for relativistic quantum mechanics. In five highly pedagogical articles, as befits their origin in lectures to a broad scientific audience, this book explains why Dirac matters. Highlights include the detailed "Graphene and Relativistic Quantum Physics", written by the experimental pioneer, Philip Kim, and devoted to graphene, a form of carbon crystallized in a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice, from its discovery in 2004-2005 by the future Nobel prize winners Kostya Novoselov and Andre Geim to the so-called relativistic quantum Hall effect; the review entitled "Dirac Fermions in Condensed Matter and Beyond", written by two prominent theoreticians, Mark Goerbig and Gilles Montambaux, who consider many other materials than graphene, collectively known as "Dirac matter", and offer a thorough description of the merging transition of Dirac cones that occurs in the energy spectrum, in various experiments involving stretching of the microscopic hexagonal lattice; the third contribution, entitled "Quantum Transport in Graphene: Impurity Scattering as a Probe of the Dirac Spectrum", given by Hélène Bouchiat, a leading experimentalist in mesoscopic physics, with Sophie Guéron and Chuan Li, shows how measuring electrical transport, in particular magneto-transport in real graphene devices - contaminated by impurities and hence exhibiting a diffusive regime - allows one to deeply probe the Dirac nature of electrons. The last two contributions focus on topological insulators; in the authoritative "Experimental Signatures of Topological Insulators", Laurent Lévy reviews recent experimental progress in the physics of mercury-telluride samples under strain, which demonstrates that the surface of a three-dimensional topological insulator hosts a two-dimensional massless Dirac metal; the illuminating final contribution by David Carpentier, entitled "Topology of Bands in Solids: From Insulators to Dirac Matter", provides a geometric description of Bloch wave functions in terms of Berry phases and parallel transport, and of their topological classification in terms of invariants such as Chern numbers, and ends with a perspective on three-dimensional semi-metals as described by the Weyl equation. This book will be of broad general interest to physicists, mathematicians, and historians of science.


Book Synopsis Dirac Matter by : Bertrand Duplantier

Download or read book Dirac Matter written by Bertrand Duplantier and published by Birkhäuser. This book was released on 2017-01-25 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fifteenth volume of the Poincare Seminar Series, Dirac Matter, describes the surprising resurgence, as a low-energy effective theory of conducting electrons in many condensed matter systems, including graphene and topological insulators, of the famous equation originally invented by P.A.M. Dirac for relativistic quantum mechanics. In five highly pedagogical articles, as befits their origin in lectures to a broad scientific audience, this book explains why Dirac matters. Highlights include the detailed "Graphene and Relativistic Quantum Physics", written by the experimental pioneer, Philip Kim, and devoted to graphene, a form of carbon crystallized in a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice, from its discovery in 2004-2005 by the future Nobel prize winners Kostya Novoselov and Andre Geim to the so-called relativistic quantum Hall effect; the review entitled "Dirac Fermions in Condensed Matter and Beyond", written by two prominent theoreticians, Mark Goerbig and Gilles Montambaux, who consider many other materials than graphene, collectively known as "Dirac matter", and offer a thorough description of the merging transition of Dirac cones that occurs in the energy spectrum, in various experiments involving stretching of the microscopic hexagonal lattice; the third contribution, entitled "Quantum Transport in Graphene: Impurity Scattering as a Probe of the Dirac Spectrum", given by Hélène Bouchiat, a leading experimentalist in mesoscopic physics, with Sophie Guéron and Chuan Li, shows how measuring electrical transport, in particular magneto-transport in real graphene devices - contaminated by impurities and hence exhibiting a diffusive regime - allows one to deeply probe the Dirac nature of electrons. The last two contributions focus on topological insulators; in the authoritative "Experimental Signatures of Topological Insulators", Laurent Lévy reviews recent experimental progress in the physics of mercury-telluride samples under strain, which demonstrates that the surface of a three-dimensional topological insulator hosts a two-dimensional massless Dirac metal; the illuminating final contribution by David Carpentier, entitled "Topology of Bands in Solids: From Insulators to Dirac Matter", provides a geometric description of Bloch wave functions in terms of Berry phases and parallel transport, and of their topological classification in terms of invariants such as Chern numbers, and ends with a perspective on three-dimensional semi-metals as described by the Weyl equation. This book will be of broad general interest to physicists, mathematicians, and historians of science.


The Dirac Spectrum of Bieberbach Manifolds

The Dirac Spectrum of Bieberbach Manifolds

Author: Frank Pfäffle

Publisher:

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 22

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis The Dirac Spectrum of Bieberbach Manifolds by : Frank Pfäffle

Download or read book The Dirac Spectrum of Bieberbach Manifolds written by Frank Pfäffle and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Some Problems in the Spectral Theory of Separated Dirac Operators

Some Problems in the Spectral Theory of Separated Dirac Operators

Author: Joshua T. Eggenberger

Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 72

ISBN-13: 9783847337676

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This work describes a representation of the spectral function for the Dirac operator, and includes an application of this representation to the problem of bounding the points of spectral concentration of the operator. Conditions on the potential function under which an absolutely continuous spectrum exists are given. A connection is made between the Dirac system and a Riccati equation, and the spectral derivative is expressed using a series solution of the Riccati equation. Conditions under which this series converges are given. The terms of the series are then differentiated to obtain a representation of the second derivative of the spectral function. The question of relative asymptotic sizes of the terms of this representation are addressed. The construction and application of the representation are similar to those used to investigate the spectrum of the Sturm-Liouville operator.


Book Synopsis Some Problems in the Spectral Theory of Separated Dirac Operators by : Joshua T. Eggenberger

Download or read book Some Problems in the Spectral Theory of Separated Dirac Operators written by Joshua T. Eggenberger and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work describes a representation of the spectral function for the Dirac operator, and includes an application of this representation to the problem of bounding the points of spectral concentration of the operator. Conditions on the potential function under which an absolutely continuous spectrum exists are given. A connection is made between the Dirac system and a Riccati equation, and the spectral derivative is expressed using a series solution of the Riccati equation. Conditions under which this series converges are given. The terms of the series are then differentiated to obtain a representation of the second derivative of the spectral function. The question of relative asymptotic sizes of the terms of this representation are addressed. The construction and application of the representation are similar to those used to investigate the spectrum of the Sturm-Liouville operator.


The spectrum of the dirac operator on the odd dimensional complex projective space CP2m-1

The spectrum of the dirac operator on the odd dimensional complex projective space CP2m-1

Author: Sönke Seifarth

Publisher:

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 24

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis The spectrum of the dirac operator on the odd dimensional complex projective space CP2m-1 by : Sönke Seifarth

Download or read book The spectrum of the dirac operator on the odd dimensional complex projective space CP2m-1 written by Sönke Seifarth and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: