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This quantitative study uses the history of Stanford University to develop speculations about the ways in which written rules change. It contributes both to a theory of rules and to theories of organizational decision-making, change, and learning.
Book Synopsis The Dynamics of Rules by : James G. March
Download or read book The Dynamics of Rules written by James G. March and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This quantitative study uses the history of Stanford University to develop speculations about the ways in which written rules change. It contributes both to a theory of rules and to theories of organizational decision-making, change, and learning.
Book Synopsis The Dynamics of Law by : James Lawrence Houghteling
Download or read book The Dynamics of Law written by James Lawrence Houghteling and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Thoroughly revised and updated, this widely used text offers a concise introduction to the American legal system for students without a legal background. The book's coverage is cross-disciplinary, informed by the literature of law, business administration and the social sciences, especially public administration and policy. Its goal is to give non-lawyers in all these areas a lucid overview of the workings of the American legal system as it may affect individuals and organizations in their interactions with each other and the environment.Unlike longer, more expensive competing works, "The Dynamics of Law" presents its subject with clarity and precision, and minimal use of legal terms. It offers clear explanations of how to brief a case and how statutes and regulations are codified in the United States. Study problems and review questions in each chapter, drawn from legal literature as well as general interest articles and books, are designed to stimulate classroom discussion.
Book Synopsis The Dynamics of Law by : Michael S Hamilton
Download or read book The Dynamics of Law written by Michael S Hamilton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-12-18 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thoroughly revised and updated, this widely used text offers a concise introduction to the American legal system for students without a legal background. The book's coverage is cross-disciplinary, informed by the literature of law, business administration and the social sciences, especially public administration and policy. Its goal is to give non-lawyers in all these areas a lucid overview of the workings of the American legal system as it may affect individuals and organizations in their interactions with each other and the environment.Unlike longer, more expensive competing works, "The Dynamics of Law" presents its subject with clarity and precision, and minimal use of legal terms. It offers clear explanations of how to brief a case and how statutes and regulations are codified in the United States. Study problems and review questions in each chapter, drawn from legal literature as well as general interest articles and books, are designed to stimulate classroom discussion.
Book Synopsis The Dynamics of Organizational Rules by : Xueguang Zhou
Download or read book The Dynamics of Organizational Rules written by Xueguang Zhou and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
This book investigates the dynamic intertwinement of law and morality, with a focus on new and developing fields of law. Taking as its starting point the debates and mutual misunderstandings between proponents of different philosophical traditions, it argues that this theoretical pluralism is better explained once law is accepted as an essentially ambiguous concept. Continuing on, the book develops a robust theory of law that increases our grasp on global legal pluralism and the dynamics of law. This theory of legal interactionism, inspired by the work of Lon Fuller and Philip Selznick, also helps us to understand apparent anomalies of modern law, such as international law, the law of the European Convention on Human Rights and horizontal interactive legislation. In an ecumenical approach, legal interactionism does justice to the valuable core of truth in natural law and legal positivism. Shedding new light on familiar debates between authors such as Fuller, Hart and Dworkin, this book is of value to academics and students interested in legal theory, jurisprudence, legal sociology and moral philosophy.
Book Synopsis The Dynamics of Law and Morality by : Wibren van der Burg
Download or read book The Dynamics of Law and Morality written by Wibren van der Burg and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-23 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the dynamic intertwinement of law and morality, with a focus on new and developing fields of law. Taking as its starting point the debates and mutual misunderstandings between proponents of different philosophical traditions, it argues that this theoretical pluralism is better explained once law is accepted as an essentially ambiguous concept. Continuing on, the book develops a robust theory of law that increases our grasp on global legal pluralism and the dynamics of law. This theory of legal interactionism, inspired by the work of Lon Fuller and Philip Selznick, also helps us to understand apparent anomalies of modern law, such as international law, the law of the European Convention on Human Rights and horizontal interactive legislation. In an ecumenical approach, legal interactionism does justice to the valuable core of truth in natural law and legal positivism. Shedding new light on familiar debates between authors such as Fuller, Hart and Dworkin, this book is of value to academics and students interested in legal theory, jurisprudence, legal sociology and moral philosophy.
Globalization can be read as consequential reordering, where national rules of law increasingly have to confront the progress of a transnational law of rules. We use conceptual building blocks from political science and sociological institutionalism to approach two sets of issues. First, we explore the nature of this consequential reordering and some of its structuring dynamics. We underscore some of the key features of the emergent transnational law of rules system and contrast it with more traditional, nationally bound, rule of law systems. Second, we consider the potential local, or national, impact of such profound reordering. In the conclusion, we identify key channels and mechanisms of impact as well as potential sources of resistance or of local adaptation. An exploration of those early propositions would be useful to both scholars and practitioners as it would make it possible to read, understand, and even anticipate the variability of cases and situations.
Book Synopsis From the Rule of Law to the Law of Rules by : Marie-Laure Djelic
Download or read book From the Rule of Law to the Law of Rules written by Marie-Laure Djelic and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Globalization can be read as consequential reordering, where national rules of law increasingly have to confront the progress of a transnational law of rules. We use conceptual building blocks from political science and sociological institutionalism to approach two sets of issues. First, we explore the nature of this consequential reordering and some of its structuring dynamics. We underscore some of the key features of the emergent transnational law of rules system and contrast it with more traditional, nationally bound, rule of law systems. Second, we consider the potential local, or national, impact of such profound reordering. In the conclusion, we identify key channels and mechanisms of impact as well as potential sources of resistance or of local adaptation. An exploration of those early propositions would be useful to both scholars and practitioners as it would make it possible to read, understand, and even anticipate the variability of cases and situations.
The book presents a comprehensive reconceptualization of Geert Hofstede’s well-known concept of power distance, applying the theory to the specific case of judge–witness courtroom interactions in Polish regional courts. In the light of the detailed critique of Hofstede’s original approach to power distance, the book first carefully develops a three-level concept of power distance, including personal preferences concerning the realization of power relations (subjective level); rules, practices and spatio-architectural arrangements underlying power relations (organizational level); and individual demeanors that can, in practice, increase or decrease the asymmetry between parties to a power relation (interactional level). This reconceptualization provides a universal conceptual apparatus that is applicable to various social settings, but the authors have used it in extensive qualitative and quantitative research focused on courtroom interactions. After laying the theoretical foundations, the book details the elements of judge–witness courtroom interactions (both verbal and non-verbal) that contribute to establishing power distance between judge and witness. These were identified over 6 months of observational research conducted in 2018 in the Kraków regional courts. Lastly, the book addresses the issue of the relationship between the subjective level of power distance and opinions that laypeople can have concerning a judge’s demeanor in the courtroom environment. To do so, it describes specific quantitative research that involved the creation of original film clips depicting witness questioning by the judge in a courtroom in three power distance situations. Offering a coherent framework for examining various interpersonal relations in legal contexts and illustrating how the framework can be applied on the courtroom interactions example, the book will appeal to a wide range of legal practitioners and academics. It also allows scientists outside the legal field to gain a new and broad understanding of power distance that they can easily apply in their respective fields. Furthermore, it provides non-academics with insights into courtroom interactional dynamics, as exemplified by the discussion of Polish judicial practice.
Book Synopsis Courtroom Power Distance Dynamics by : Michał Dudek
Download or read book Courtroom Power Distance Dynamics written by Michał Dudek and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-28 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents a comprehensive reconceptualization of Geert Hofstede’s well-known concept of power distance, applying the theory to the specific case of judge–witness courtroom interactions in Polish regional courts. In the light of the detailed critique of Hofstede’s original approach to power distance, the book first carefully develops a three-level concept of power distance, including personal preferences concerning the realization of power relations (subjective level); rules, practices and spatio-architectural arrangements underlying power relations (organizational level); and individual demeanors that can, in practice, increase or decrease the asymmetry between parties to a power relation (interactional level). This reconceptualization provides a universal conceptual apparatus that is applicable to various social settings, but the authors have used it in extensive qualitative and quantitative research focused on courtroom interactions. After laying the theoretical foundations, the book details the elements of judge–witness courtroom interactions (both verbal and non-verbal) that contribute to establishing power distance between judge and witness. These were identified over 6 months of observational research conducted in 2018 in the Kraków regional courts. Lastly, the book addresses the issue of the relationship between the subjective level of power distance and opinions that laypeople can have concerning a judge’s demeanor in the courtroom environment. To do so, it describes specific quantitative research that involved the creation of original film clips depicting witness questioning by the judge in a courtroom in three power distance situations. Offering a coherent framework for examining various interpersonal relations in legal contexts and illustrating how the framework can be applied on the courtroom interactions example, the book will appeal to a wide range of legal practitioners and academics. It also allows scientists outside the legal field to gain a new and broad understanding of power distance that they can easily apply in their respective fields. Furthermore, it provides non-academics with insights into courtroom interactional dynamics, as exemplified by the discussion of Polish judicial practice.
The book introduces a powerful new global perspective for the study of discrete dynamical systems. After first looking at the unique trajectory of a system's future, an algorithm is also presented that directly computes the multiple merging trajectories that may have constituted the system's past. A given set of cellular parameters will, in a sense, crystallize state space into a set of basins of attraction that will typically have the topology of branching trees rooted on attractor cycles. The book makes accessible the explicit portraits of these mathematical objects through computer-generated graphics. (Book/disk package disk requires an 80286, or higher, IBM PC or compatible with 640K of memory, VGA graphics, and DOS 2.0 or higher.
Book Synopsis Global Dynamics Of Cellular Automata by : Andrew Wuensche
Download or read book Global Dynamics Of Cellular Automata written by Andrew Wuensche and published by Andrew Wuensche. This book was released on 1992-09-20 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book introduces a powerful new global perspective for the study of discrete dynamical systems. After first looking at the unique trajectory of a system's future, an algorithm is also presented that directly computes the multiple merging trajectories that may have constituted the system's past. A given set of cellular parameters will, in a sense, crystallize state space into a set of basins of attraction that will typically have the topology of branching trees rooted on attractor cycles. The book makes accessible the explicit portraits of these mathematical objects through computer-generated graphics. (Book/disk package disk requires an 80286, or higher, IBM PC or compatible with 640K of memory, VGA graphics, and DOS 2.0 or higher.
Event Structure were introduced in 1979 [18] as a formal model to connect the theory of Petri nets and domain theory. Originally they consisted of atomic non-repeatable events, a binary causal dependency relation, and a binary conflict relation between those events. For a long time various extensions of the original formalism were used to define semantics for other structures such as classes of Petri nets and process calculi.In this thesis the Event Structures (ESs) are considered solely as a declarative modelling tool than as a formalism to define semantics for other structures. In order to model highly dynamic real-world processes (i.e. processes in which occurrences of events may change the dependencies of other events) with a concise model the dynamics must be an inherent part of the modelling formalism. Therefore, the Higher-Order Dynamic-Causality ESs (HDESs) were introduced. They consist of a finite set of atomic non-repeatable events, a causal dependency relation between these events, and a rule-based formalism for events to change the dependencies and the existing rules. This formalism is studied with the respect to its expressive power in comparison to transition systems, some subclasses of HDESs, and to Dynamic Condition Response Graphs (DCR-Graphs). A web tool was created in which HDESs can be defined and explored by executing events, creating the corresponding transition system, or even applying some predefined transformations.Ereignisstrukturen wurden 1979 als formales Modell eingeführt um die Theorie der Petri Netze mit der Theorie der Verbände zu verknüpfen. Ursprünglich bestanden sie aus atomaren nicht wiederholbaren Ereignissen, einer binären kausalen Abhängigkeitsrelation und einer binären Konfliktrelation auf den Ereignissen. Lange Zeit wurden verschiedene Erweiterungen des Ursprungsformalismus genutzt, um Semantiken für andere Strukturen zu definieren (z.B. Klassen von Petri Netzen und Prozesskalkülen). In dieser Arbeit werden Ereignisstrukturen (ESs) als deklarativer Modellierungsformalismus betrachtet und nicht, um Semantiken für andere Strukturen zu definieren. Um hochdynamische Prozesse (also Prozesse, in denen Ereignisse die Abhängigkeiten anderer Ereignisse verändern können) aus der realen Welt in einem präzisen, aber kleinen Modell abbilden zu können, muss die Dynamik inhärenter Bestandteil des Modellierungsformalismus sein. Um dieses leisten zu können, wurden die Higher-Order Dynamic-Causality ESs (HDESs) eingeführt. Sie bestehen aus einer endlichen Menge atomarer und nicht wiederholbarer Ereignisse, einer kausalen Abhängigkeitsrelation auf diesen Ereignissen und einem regelbasierten Formalismus, mit dem Ereignisse die Abhängigkeiten anderer Ereignisse (und auch eben diese Regeln) verändern können. Der Formalismus wird bezüglich seiner Ausdrucksstärke im Vergleich zu Transitionssystemen, zu einigen Unterklassen von HDESs und zu Dynamic Condition Response Graphs (DCR-Graphs) betrachtet. Des Weiteren wird ein Web-Tool vorgestellt, das es ermöglicht, HDESs zu definieren und zu erforschen, indem man Ereignisse ausführt, das zugehörige Transitionssystem erzeugt oder vordefinierte Transformationen anwendet.
Book Synopsis Event structures with higher-order dynamics by : Karcher, David S.
Download or read book Event structures with higher-order dynamics written by Karcher, David S. and published by Universitätsverlag der TU Berlin. This book was released on 2019-03-11 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Event Structure were introduced in 1979 [18] as a formal model to connect the theory of Petri nets and domain theory. Originally they consisted of atomic non-repeatable events, a binary causal dependency relation, and a binary conflict relation between those events. For a long time various extensions of the original formalism were used to define semantics for other structures such as classes of Petri nets and process calculi.In this thesis the Event Structures (ESs) are considered solely as a declarative modelling tool than as a formalism to define semantics for other structures. In order to model highly dynamic real-world processes (i.e. processes in which occurrences of events may change the dependencies of other events) with a concise model the dynamics must be an inherent part of the modelling formalism. Therefore, the Higher-Order Dynamic-Causality ESs (HDESs) were introduced. They consist of a finite set of atomic non-repeatable events, a causal dependency relation between these events, and a rule-based formalism for events to change the dependencies and the existing rules. This formalism is studied with the respect to its expressive power in comparison to transition systems, some subclasses of HDESs, and to Dynamic Condition Response Graphs (DCR-Graphs). A web tool was created in which HDESs can be defined and explored by executing events, creating the corresponding transition system, or even applying some predefined transformations.Ereignisstrukturen wurden 1979 als formales Modell eingeführt um die Theorie der Petri Netze mit der Theorie der Verbände zu verknüpfen. Ursprünglich bestanden sie aus atomaren nicht wiederholbaren Ereignissen, einer binären kausalen Abhängigkeitsrelation und einer binären Konfliktrelation auf den Ereignissen. Lange Zeit wurden verschiedene Erweiterungen des Ursprungsformalismus genutzt, um Semantiken für andere Strukturen zu definieren (z.B. Klassen von Petri Netzen und Prozesskalkülen). In dieser Arbeit werden Ereignisstrukturen (ESs) als deklarativer Modellierungsformalismus betrachtet und nicht, um Semantiken für andere Strukturen zu definieren. Um hochdynamische Prozesse (also Prozesse, in denen Ereignisse die Abhängigkeiten anderer Ereignisse verändern können) aus der realen Welt in einem präzisen, aber kleinen Modell abbilden zu können, muss die Dynamik inhärenter Bestandteil des Modellierungsformalismus sein. Um dieses leisten zu können, wurden die Higher-Order Dynamic-Causality ESs (HDESs) eingeführt. Sie bestehen aus einer endlichen Menge atomarer und nicht wiederholbarer Ereignisse, einer kausalen Abhängigkeitsrelation auf diesen Ereignissen und einem regelbasierten Formalismus, mit dem Ereignisse die Abhängigkeiten anderer Ereignisse (und auch eben diese Regeln) verändern können. Der Formalismus wird bezüglich seiner Ausdrucksstärke im Vergleich zu Transitionssystemen, zu einigen Unterklassen von HDESs und zu Dynamic Condition Response Graphs (DCR-Graphs) betrachtet. Des Weiteren wird ein Web-Tool vorgestellt, das es ermöglicht, HDESs zu definieren und zu erforschen, indem man Ereignisse ausführt, das zugehörige Transitionssystem erzeugt oder vordefinierte Transformationen anwendet.
Book Synopsis The Dynamics of Public Opinion Under Majority Rules by : Antonella Ianni
Download or read book The Dynamics of Public Opinion Under Majority Rules written by Antonella Ianni and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
