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The Effects of Irreversibility and Uncertainty on Capital Accumulation

Author: Andrew B. Abel

Publisher:

Published: 1995

Total Pages: 60

ISBN-13:

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When investment decisions cannot be reversed and returns to capital are uncertain, the firm faces a higher user cost of capital than if it could reverse its decisions. This higher user cost tends to reduce the firm's capital stock. Opposing this effect is the irreversibility constraint itself: when the constraint binds, the firm would like to sell capital but cannot. This effect tends to increase the firm's capital stock. We show that a firm with irreversible investment may have a higher or a lower expected capital stock, even in the long run, compared to an otherwise identical firm with reversible investment. Furthermore, an increase in uncertainty can either increase or decrease the expected long-run capital stock under irreversibility relative to that under reversibility. However, changes in the expected growth rate of demand, the interest rate, the capital share in output, and the price elasticity of demand all have unambiguous effects.

Book Synopsis The Effects of Irreversibility and Uncertainty on Capital Accumulation by : Andrew B. Abel

Download or read book The Effects of Irreversibility and Uncertainty on Capital Accumulation written by Andrew B. Abel and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When investment decisions cannot be reversed and returns to capital are uncertain, the firm faces a higher user cost of capital than if it could reverse its decisions. This higher user cost tends to reduce the firm's capital stock. Opposing this effect is the irreversibility constraint itself: when the constraint binds, the firm would like to sell capital but cannot. This effect tends to increase the firm's capital stock. We show that a firm with irreversible investment may have a higher or a lower expected capital stock, even in the long run, compared to an otherwise identical firm with reversible investment. Furthermore, an increase in uncertainty can either increase or decrease the expected long-run capital stock under irreversibility relative to that under reversibility. However, changes in the expected growth rate of demand, the interest rate, the capital share in output, and the price elasticity of demand all have unambiguous effects.

Irreversibility, Uncertainty, and Investment

Author: Robert S. Pindyck

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1989

Total Pages: 58

ISBN-13:

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Irreversible investment is especially sensitive to such risk factors as volatile exchange rates and uncertainty about tariff structures and future cash flows. If the goal of macroeconomic policy is to stimulate investment, stability and credibility may be more important than tax incentives or interest rates.

Book Synopsis Irreversibility, Uncertainty, and Investment by : Robert S. Pindyck

Download or read book Irreversibility, Uncertainty, and Investment written by Robert S. Pindyck and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1989 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Irreversible investment is especially sensitive to such risk factors as volatile exchange rates and uncertainty about tariff structures and future cash flows. If the goal of macroeconomic policy is to stimulate investment, stability and credibility may be more important than tax incentives or interest rates.

Capital, Accumulation, and Money

Author: Lester D. Taylor

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-09-10

Total Pages: 296

ISBN-13: 0387981691

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Capital, Accumulation, and Money: An Integration of Capital, Growth, and Monetary Theory is a book about capital and money. A root concept of capital is formulated that allows for most existing concepts of capital to be unified and related to one another in consistent fashion. Capital and monetary theory are integrated in a non-mathematical framework that imposes a number of constraints on the macro behavior of an economy, constraints which make for the straightforward understanding of such concepts as the real stock of money, real-balance effects, and the general price level. New and illuminating insights are also provided into aggregate supply and demand, natural and money rates of interest, the relationship between real and monetary economies, and economic growth and development. This fully expanded, revised, and updated edition features important new material on a variety of timely topics, including: * Factors leading to the financial meltdown and turmoil of 2007-09; * Why bubbles form in asset markets and how these impact on the real economy; * The importance of a lender-of-last-resort in times of financial stress; * Future financing and funding of the U. S. Social Security System. Additionally, the author offers a number of ideas for alleviating the severity, if not the avoidance altogether, of financial crises in the future. This is a book for those -- students (both graduate and undergraduate) and their teachers, investors, and the informed public -- who want an understanding of how economies and financial markets function, without an advanced degree in mathematics.

Book Synopsis Capital, Accumulation, and Money by : Lester D. Taylor

Download or read book Capital, Accumulation, and Money written by Lester D. Taylor and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-10 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Capital, Accumulation, and Money: An Integration of Capital, Growth, and Monetary Theory is a book about capital and money. A root concept of capital is formulated that allows for most existing concepts of capital to be unified and related to one another in consistent fashion. Capital and monetary theory are integrated in a non-mathematical framework that imposes a number of constraints on the macro behavior of an economy, constraints which make for the straightforward understanding of such concepts as the real stock of money, real-balance effects, and the general price level. New and illuminating insights are also provided into aggregate supply and demand, natural and money rates of interest, the relationship between real and monetary economies, and economic growth and development. This fully expanded, revised, and updated edition features important new material on a variety of timely topics, including: * Factors leading to the financial meltdown and turmoil of 2007-09; * Why bubbles form in asset markets and how these impact on the real economy; * The importance of a lender-of-last-resort in times of financial stress; * Future financing and funding of the U. S. Social Security System. Additionally, the author offers a number of ideas for alleviating the severity, if not the avoidance altogether, of financial crises in the future. This is a book for those -- students (both graduate and undergraduate) and their teachers, investors, and the informed public -- who want an understanding of how economies and financial markets function, without an advanced degree in mathematics.

Irreversible Decisions under Uncertainty

Author: Svetlana Boyarchenko

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-08-26

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13: 3540737464

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Here, two highly experienced authors present an alternative approach to optimal stopping problems. The basic ideas and techniques of the approach can be explained much simpler than the standard methods in the literature on optimal stopping problems. The monograph will teach the reader to apply the technique to many problems in economics and finance, including new ones. From the technical point of view, the method can be characterized as option pricing via the Wiener-Hopf factorization.

Book Synopsis Irreversible Decisions under Uncertainty by : Svetlana Boyarchenko

Download or read book Irreversible Decisions under Uncertainty written by Svetlana Boyarchenko and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-26 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here, two highly experienced authors present an alternative approach to optimal stopping problems. The basic ideas and techniques of the approach can be explained much simpler than the standard methods in the literature on optimal stopping problems. The monograph will teach the reader to apply the technique to many problems in economics and finance, including new ones. From the technical point of view, the method can be characterized as option pricing via the Wiener-Hopf factorization.

Investment Under Uncertainty

Author: Robert K. Dixit

Publisher:

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 483

ISBN-13:

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How should firms decide whether and when to invest in new capital equipment, additions to their workforce, or the development of new products? Why have traditional economic models of investment failed to explain the behavior of investment spending in the United States and other countries? In this book, Avinash Dixit and Robert Pindyck provide the first detailed exposition of a new theoretical approach to the capital investment decisions of firms, stressing the irreversibility of most investment decisions, and the ongoing uncertainty of the economic environment in which these decisions are mad.

Book Synopsis Investment Under Uncertainty by : Robert K. Dixit

Download or read book Investment Under Uncertainty written by Robert K. Dixit and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How should firms decide whether and when to invest in new capital equipment, additions to their workforce, or the development of new products? Why have traditional economic models of investment failed to explain the behavior of investment spending in the United States and other countries? In this book, Avinash Dixit and Robert Pindyck provide the first detailed exposition of a new theoretical approach to the capital investment decisions of firms, stressing the irreversibility of most investment decisions, and the ongoing uncertainty of the economic environment in which these decisions are mad.

Recent Advances in Financial Engineering 2014

Author: Masaaki Kijima

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 237

ISBN-13: 9814730777

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"Since 2004, the Tokyo Metropolitan University (TMU) has been conducting workshops that serve as a forum for academic researchers and practitioners to exchange ideas and developments in different fields of finance. This book is based on papers presented at the 2014 workshop held in Tokyo, on 6-7 November, 2014. The chapters address state-of-the-art techniques in mathematical finance and financial engineering. The authors share ideas and information on new methods and up-to-date results of their research in these fields. This book is a must-read for researchers, practitioners, and graduate students in the fields of mathematical finance, quantitative finance and financial engineering."--Provided by publisher.

Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Financial Engineering 2014 by : Masaaki Kijima

Download or read book Recent Advances in Financial Engineering 2014 written by Masaaki Kijima and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Since 2004, the Tokyo Metropolitan University (TMU) has been conducting workshops that serve as a forum for academic researchers and practitioners to exchange ideas and developments in different fields of finance. This book is based on papers presented at the 2014 workshop held in Tokyo, on 6-7 November, 2014. The chapters address state-of-the-art techniques in mathematical finance and financial engineering. The authors share ideas and information on new methods and up-to-date results of their research in these fields. This book is a must-read for researchers, practitioners, and graduate students in the fields of mathematical finance, quantitative finance and financial engineering."--Provided by publisher.

Recent Advances in Financial Engineering 2014

Author: Masaaki Kijima

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2016-02-29

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 9814730785

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Since 2004, the Tokyo Metropolitan University (TMU) has been conducting workshops that serve as a forum for academic researchers and practitioners to exchange ideas and developments in different fields of finance. This book is based on papers presented at the 2014 workshop held in Tokyo, on 6–7 November, 2014. The chapters address state-of-the-art techniques in mathematical finance and financial engineering. The authors share ideas and information on new methods and up-to-date results of their research in these fields. This book is a must-read for researchers, practitioners, and graduate students in the fields of mathematical finance, quantitative finance and financial engineering. Contents: Moment Properties of Probability Distributions Used in Stochastic Financial Models (J Stoyanov)An Equilibrium Approach to Indifference Pricing with Model Uncertainty (M H A Davis and D Yoshikawa)Volume Imbalance and Market Making (Á Cartea, R. Donnelly and S Jaimungal)Optimal Short-Covering with Regime Switching (T K. Chung)Effects of Reversibility on Investment Timing and Quantity Under Asymmetric Information (X Cui and T. Shibata)Quadratic Gaussian Joint Pricing Model for Stocks and Bonds: Theory and Empirical Analysis (K Kikuchi)Option Pricing with Ambiguous Correlation and Fast Mean-reverting Volatilities (M H Leung and H Y Wong)Callable Stock Loans (C C Siu, S C P Yam and W Zhou)Cash Management and Control Band Policies for Spectrally One-sided Lévy Processes (K Yamazaki)A Second-order Monotone Modification of the Sharpe Ratio (M Zhitlukhin) Readership: Graduate students, researchers and practitioners of financial engineering and mathematical finance. Key Features:Contains cutting-edge research in financial engineeringServes as a bridge between academic researchers and practitionersKeywords:Financial Engineering;Mathematical Finance;Money & Banking;Risk Management;Real Option;Corporate Finance;Computational Finance

Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Financial Engineering 2014 by : Masaaki Kijima

Download or read book Recent Advances in Financial Engineering 2014 written by Masaaki Kijima and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-02-29 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 2004, the Tokyo Metropolitan University (TMU) has been conducting workshops that serve as a forum for academic researchers and practitioners to exchange ideas and developments in different fields of finance. This book is based on papers presented at the 2014 workshop held in Tokyo, on 6–7 November, 2014. The chapters address state-of-the-art techniques in mathematical finance and financial engineering. The authors share ideas and information on new methods and up-to-date results of their research in these fields. This book is a must-read for researchers, practitioners, and graduate students in the fields of mathematical finance, quantitative finance and financial engineering. Contents: Moment Properties of Probability Distributions Used in Stochastic Financial Models (J Stoyanov)An Equilibrium Approach to Indifference Pricing with Model Uncertainty (M H A Davis and D Yoshikawa)Volume Imbalance and Market Making (Á Cartea, R. Donnelly and S Jaimungal)Optimal Short-Covering with Regime Switching (T K. Chung)Effects of Reversibility on Investment Timing and Quantity Under Asymmetric Information (X Cui and T. Shibata)Quadratic Gaussian Joint Pricing Model for Stocks and Bonds: Theory and Empirical Analysis (K Kikuchi)Option Pricing with Ambiguous Correlation and Fast Mean-reverting Volatilities (M H Leung and H Y Wong)Callable Stock Loans (C C Siu, S C P Yam and W Zhou)Cash Management and Control Band Policies for Spectrally One-sided Lévy Processes (K Yamazaki)A Second-order Monotone Modification of the Sharpe Ratio (M Zhitlukhin) Readership: Graduate students, researchers and practitioners of financial engineering and mathematical finance. Key Features:Contains cutting-edge research in financial engineeringServes as a bridge between academic researchers and practitionersKeywords:Financial Engineering;Mathematical Finance;Money & Banking;Risk Management;Real Option;Corporate Finance;Computational Finance

Real Exchange Rate Uncertainty and Private Investment in Developing Countries

Author: Luis Servén

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 24

ISBN-13:

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Serven examines empirically the link between real exchange rate uncertainty and private investment in developing countries using a large cross country-time series data set. He builds a GARCH-based measure of real exchange rate volatility and finds that it has a strong negative impact on investment, after controlling for other standard investment determinants and taking into account their potential endogeneity. The impact of uncertainty is not uniform, however. There is some evidence of threshold effects, so that uncertainty only matters when it exceeds some critical level. In addition, the negative impact of real exchange rate uncertainty on investment is significantly larger in economies that are highly open and in those with less developed financial systems.

Book Synopsis Real Exchange Rate Uncertainty and Private Investment in Developing Countries by : Luis Servén

Download or read book Real Exchange Rate Uncertainty and Private Investment in Developing Countries written by Luis Servén and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Serven examines empirically the link between real exchange rate uncertainty and private investment in developing countries using a large cross country-time series data set. He builds a GARCH-based measure of real exchange rate volatility and finds that it has a strong negative impact on investment, after controlling for other standard investment determinants and taking into account their potential endogeneity. The impact of uncertainty is not uniform, however. There is some evidence of threshold effects, so that uncertainty only matters when it exceeds some critical level. In addition, the negative impact of real exchange rate uncertainty on investment is significantly larger in economies that are highly open and in those with less developed financial systems.

IMF Staff papers, Volume 45 No. 3

Author: International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1998-01-01

Total Pages: 168

ISBN-13: 1451973608

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This paper presents international evidence on the determinants of trade dynamics. It provides some new empirical perspectives on the relationship between international trade and macroeconomic fluctuations in industrial economies. A comprehensive set of stylized facts concerning fluctuations in trade variables and their determinants is presented. A measure of the quantitative importance of international trade for the propagation of domestic business cycles is then constructed, focusing on the role of external trade as a catalyst for cyclical recoveries.

Book Synopsis IMF Staff papers, Volume 45 No. 3 by : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.

Download or read book IMF Staff papers, Volume 45 No. 3 written by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1998-01-01 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents international evidence on the determinants of trade dynamics. It provides some new empirical perspectives on the relationship between international trade and macroeconomic fluctuations in industrial economies. A comprehensive set of stylized facts concerning fluctuations in trade variables and their determinants is presented. A measure of the quantitative importance of international trade for the propagation of domestic business cycles is then constructed, focusing on the role of external trade as a catalyst for cyclical recoveries.

The Economics of Inaction

Author: Nancy L. Stokey

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 0691135053

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In The Economics of Inaction, leading economist Nancy Stokey shows how the tools of stochastic control can be applied to dynamic problems of decision making under uncertainty when fixed costs are present. Stokey provides a self-contained, rigorous, and clear treatment of two types of models, impulse and instantaneous control. She presents the relevant results about Brownian motion and other diffusion processes, develops methods for analyzing each type of problem, and discusses applications to price setting, investment, and durable goods purchases."--Pub. desc.

Book Synopsis The Economics of Inaction by : Nancy L. Stokey

Download or read book The Economics of Inaction written by Nancy L. Stokey and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Economics of Inaction, leading economist Nancy Stokey shows how the tools of stochastic control can be applied to dynamic problems of decision making under uncertainty when fixed costs are present. Stokey provides a self-contained, rigorous, and clear treatment of two types of models, impulse and instantaneous control. She presents the relevant results about Brownian motion and other diffusion processes, develops methods for analyzing each type of problem, and discusses applications to price setting, investment, and durable goods purchases."--Pub. desc.