The Formation of Job Referral Networks

The Formation of Job Referral Networks

Author: Antonio Stefano Caria

Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst

Published: 2013-09-05

Total Pages: 36

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis The Formation of Job Referral Networks by : Antonio Stefano Caria

Download or read book The Formation of Job Referral Networks written by Antonio Stefano Caria and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2013-09-05 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Job Referral Networks and the Determination of Earnings in Local Labor Markets

Job Referral Networks and the Determination of Earnings in Local Labor Markets

Author: Ian M. Schmutte

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 44

ISBN-13:

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Despite their documented importance in the labor market, little is known about how workers use social networks to find jobs and their resulting effect on earnings. I use geographically detailed U.S. employer-employee data to infer the role of social networks in connecting workers to jobs in high-paying firms. To identify social interactions in job search, I exploit variation in social network quality within small neighborhoods. Workers are more likely to change jobs, and more likely to move to a higher-paying firm, when their neighbors are employed in high-paying firms. Furthermore, local referral networks help match high-ability workers to high-paying firms.


Book Synopsis Job Referral Networks and the Determination of Earnings in Local Labor Markets by : Ian M. Schmutte

Download or read book Job Referral Networks and the Determination of Earnings in Local Labor Markets written by Ian M. Schmutte and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite their documented importance in the labor market, little is known about how workers use social networks to find jobs and their resulting effect on earnings. I use geographically detailed U.S. employer-employee data to infer the role of social networks in connecting workers to jobs in high-paying firms. To identify social interactions in job search, I exploit variation in social network quality within small neighborhoods. Workers are more likely to change jobs, and more likely to move to a higher-paying firm, when their neighbors are employed in high-paying firms. Furthermore, local referral networks help match high-ability workers to high-paying firms.


The Facts About Referrals

The Facts About Referrals

Author: Stephen V. Burks

Publisher:

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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Using unique personnel data from nine large firms in three industries, we document five consistent facts about hiring through employee referral networks. First, referred applicants have similar skill characteristics to non-referred applicants, both observable-to-the-firm (e.g., schooling) and unobservable-to-the-firm (e.g., cognitive and non-cognitive ability), but are more likely to be hired, more likely to accept job offers, and have higher pre-job assessment scores. Second, referred workers have similar skill characteristics to non-referred workers. Third, referred workers are less likely to quit and are more productive, but only on rare high-impact performance metrics; on most standard non-rare performance metrics, referred and non-referred workers perform similarly. Fourth, referred workers have slightly higher wages, but yield substantially higher profits per worker. Fifth, workers who make referrals have higher productivity than others, are less likely to quit after making a referral, and refer those like themselves on particular productivity metrics. Differences between referred and non-referred workers tend to be larger at low-tenure levels; for young, Black, and Hispanic workers; and in strong labor markets. No leading class of theories can alone account for all or most of these results, leading us to suggest several theoretical extensions.


Book Synopsis The Facts About Referrals by : Stephen V. Burks

Download or read book The Facts About Referrals written by Stephen V. Burks and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using unique personnel data from nine large firms in three industries, we document five consistent facts about hiring through employee referral networks. First, referred applicants have similar skill characteristics to non-referred applicants, both observable-to-the-firm (e.g., schooling) and unobservable-to-the-firm (e.g., cognitive and non-cognitive ability), but are more likely to be hired, more likely to accept job offers, and have higher pre-job assessment scores. Second, referred workers have similar skill characteristics to non-referred workers. Third, referred workers are less likely to quit and are more productive, but only on rare high-impact performance metrics; on most standard non-rare performance metrics, referred and non-referred workers perform similarly. Fourth, referred workers have slightly higher wages, but yield substantially higher profits per worker. Fifth, workers who make referrals have higher productivity than others, are less likely to quit after making a referral, and refer those like themselves on particular productivity metrics. Differences between referred and non-referred workers tend to be larger at low-tenure levels; for young, Black, and Hispanic workers; and in strong labor markets. No leading class of theories can alone account for all or most of these results, leading us to suggest several theoretical extensions.


Labor Markets with Endogenous Job Referral Networks

Labor Markets with Endogenous Job Referral Networks

Author: Ian M. Schmutte

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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This paper develops a model of frictional job search in which job referral networks evolve endogenously in response to local labor market conditions. An intuitive "Network Balance'' condition characterizes the equilibrium density of the job referral network. The model helps explain observed counter-cyclical movements in referral-based search, and shows that endogenous referral networks may amplify labor market shocks. It also implies that the use of referrals by others limits the effectiveness of referral-based search. I find support for this prediction using data from the Cornell National Social Survey. The data show workers are less likely to find jobs through referral in markets where referrals are more widely used.


Book Synopsis Labor Markets with Endogenous Job Referral Networks by : Ian M. Schmutte

Download or read book Labor Markets with Endogenous Job Referral Networks written by Ian M. Schmutte and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper develops a model of frictional job search in which job referral networks evolve endogenously in response to local labor market conditions. An intuitive "Network Balance'' condition characterizes the equilibrium density of the job referral network. The model helps explain observed counter-cyclical movements in referral-based search, and shows that endogenous referral networks may amplify labor market shocks. It also implies that the use of referrals by others limits the effectiveness of referral-based search. I find support for this prediction using data from the Cornell National Social Survey. The data show workers are less likely to find jobs through referral in markets where referrals are more widely used.


Social Capital

Social Capital

Author: Nan Lin

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 489

ISBN-13: 0199565988

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The volume brings together some of the leading scholars around the world working on social capital to study how individuals and groups access and use their social relations and social connections to do better in society in order to achieve their goals.


Book Synopsis Social Capital by : Nan Lin

Download or read book Social Capital written by Nan Lin and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume brings together some of the leading scholars around the world working on social capital to study how individuals and groups access and use their social relations and social connections to do better in society in order to achieve their goals.


Producer Dynamics

Producer Dynamics

Author: Timothy Dunne

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 2009-05-15

Total Pages: 623

ISBN-13: 0226172570

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The Census Bureau has recently begun releasing official statistics that measure the movements of firms in and out of business and workers in and out of jobs. The economic analyses in Producer Dynamics exploit this newly available data on establishments, firms, and workers, to address issues in industrial organization, labor, growth, macroeconomics, and international trade. This innovative volume brings together a group of renowned economists to probe topics such as firm dynamics across countries; patterns of employment dynamics; firm dynamics in nonmanufacturing industries such as retail, health services, and agriculture; employer-employee turnover from matched worker/firm data sets; and turnover in international markets. Producer Dynamics will serve as an invaluable reference to economists and policy makers seeking to understand the links between firms and workers, and the sources of economic dynamics, in the age of globalization.


Book Synopsis Producer Dynamics by : Timothy Dunne

Download or read book Producer Dynamics written by Timothy Dunne and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2009-05-15 with total page 623 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Census Bureau has recently begun releasing official statistics that measure the movements of firms in and out of business and workers in and out of jobs. The economic analyses in Producer Dynamics exploit this newly available data on establishments, firms, and workers, to address issues in industrial organization, labor, growth, macroeconomics, and international trade. This innovative volume brings together a group of renowned economists to probe topics such as firm dynamics across countries; patterns of employment dynamics; firm dynamics in nonmanufacturing industries such as retail, health services, and agriculture; employer-employee turnover from matched worker/firm data sets; and turnover in international markets. Producer Dynamics will serve as an invaluable reference to economists and policy makers seeking to understand the links between firms and workers, and the sources of economic dynamics, in the age of globalization.


The Oxford Handbook of Job Loss and Job Search

The Oxford Handbook of Job Loss and Job Search

Author: Ute-Christine Klehe PhD

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2018-05-08

Total Pages: 608

ISBN-13: 0190903503

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Job search is and always has been an integral part of people's working lives. Whether one is brand new to the labor market or considered a mature, experienced worker, job seekers are regularly met with new challenges in a variety of organizational settings. Edited by Ute-Christine Klehe and Edwin A.J. van Hooft, The Oxford Handbook of Job Loss and Job Search provides readers with one of the first comprehensive overviews of the latest research and empirical knowledge in the areas of job loss and job search. Multidisciplinary in nature, Klehe, van Hooft, and their contributing authors offer fascinating insight into the diverse theoretical and methodological perspectives from which job loss and job search have been studied, such as psychology, sociology, labor studies, and economics. Discussing the antecedents and consequences of job loss, as well as outside circumstances that may necessitate a more rigorous job hunt, this Handbook presents in-depth and up-to-date knowledge on the methods and processes of this important time in one's life. Further, it examines the unique circumstances faced by different populations during their job search, such as those working job-to-job, the unemployed, mature job seekers, international job seekers, and temporary employed workers. Job loss and unemployment are among the worst stressors individuals can encounter during their lifetimes. As a result, this Handbook concludes with a discussion of the various types of interventions developed to aid the unemployed. Further, it offers readers important insights and identifies best practices for both scholars and practitioners working in the areas of job loss, unemployment, career transitions, outplacement, and job search.


Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Job Loss and Job Search by : Ute-Christine Klehe PhD

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Job Loss and Job Search written by Ute-Christine Klehe PhD and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-05-08 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Job search is and always has been an integral part of people's working lives. Whether one is brand new to the labor market or considered a mature, experienced worker, job seekers are regularly met with new challenges in a variety of organizational settings. Edited by Ute-Christine Klehe and Edwin A.J. van Hooft, The Oxford Handbook of Job Loss and Job Search provides readers with one of the first comprehensive overviews of the latest research and empirical knowledge in the areas of job loss and job search. Multidisciplinary in nature, Klehe, van Hooft, and their contributing authors offer fascinating insight into the diverse theoretical and methodological perspectives from which job loss and job search have been studied, such as psychology, sociology, labor studies, and economics. Discussing the antecedents and consequences of job loss, as well as outside circumstances that may necessitate a more rigorous job hunt, this Handbook presents in-depth and up-to-date knowledge on the methods and processes of this important time in one's life. Further, it examines the unique circumstances faced by different populations during their job search, such as those working job-to-job, the unemployed, mature job seekers, international job seekers, and temporary employed workers. Job loss and unemployment are among the worst stressors individuals can encounter during their lifetimes. As a result, this Handbook concludes with a discussion of the various types of interventions developed to aid the unemployed. Further, it offers readers important insights and identifies best practices for both scholars and practitioners working in the areas of job loss, unemployment, career transitions, outplacement, and job search.


The Knowledge Landscapes of Cyberspace

The Knowledge Landscapes of Cyberspace

Author: David Hakken

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2004-03-01

Total Pages: 446

ISBN-13: 1135944032

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How is knowledge produced and used in cyberspace? David Hakken - a key figure in the anthropology of science and technology studies - approaches the study of cyberculture through the venue of knowledge production, drawing on critical theory from anthropology, philosophy and informatics (computer science) to examine how the character and social functions of knowledge change profoundly in computer-saturated environments. He looks at what informational technologies offer, how they are being employed, and how they are tied to various agendas and forms of power. Knowledge Landscapes will be essential for both social scientists and cultural studies scholars doing research on cyberculture.


Book Synopsis The Knowledge Landscapes of Cyberspace by : David Hakken

Download or read book The Knowledge Landscapes of Cyberspace written by David Hakken and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-03-01 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How is knowledge produced and used in cyberspace? David Hakken - a key figure in the anthropology of science and technology studies - approaches the study of cyberculture through the venue of knowledge production, drawing on critical theory from anthropology, philosophy and informatics (computer science) to examine how the character and social functions of knowledge change profoundly in computer-saturated environments. He looks at what informational technologies offer, how they are being employed, and how they are tied to various agendas and forms of power. Knowledge Landscapes will be essential for both social scientists and cultural studies scholars doing research on cyberculture.


Reproducing Racism

Reproducing Racism

Author: Daria Roithmayr

Publisher: NYU Press

Published: 2014-01-20

Total Pages: 206

ISBN-13: 0814777120

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"Should be required reading for anyone who believes in simple causation or easy fixes for the equality gap... Clear-eyed and often brutal." - Dahlia Lithwick, Senior Editor, Slate


Book Synopsis Reproducing Racism by : Daria Roithmayr

Download or read book Reproducing Racism written by Daria Roithmayr and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2014-01-20 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Should be required reading for anyone who believes in simple causation or easy fixes for the equality gap... Clear-eyed and often brutal." - Dahlia Lithwick, Senior Editor, Slate


Employee Referral Programs

Employee Referral Programs

Author: Society for Human Resource Management (U.S.)

Publisher:

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781586440176

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In an effort to better understand employee referral programs and their effectiveness to organizations, the Society for Human Resource Management and Referral Networks conducted this survey about referral practices. Exploring such issues as structure of the program, incentives and reports, organizational emphasis, promotion, communication, and effectiveness, the study shows that employee referrals have the potential to be extremely cost-effective, citing that one reason for disagreement concerning their effectiveness may be that they work more effectively for one type of staffing than another.


Book Synopsis Employee Referral Programs by : Society for Human Resource Management (U.S.)

Download or read book Employee Referral Programs written by Society for Human Resource Management (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an effort to better understand employee referral programs and their effectiveness to organizations, the Society for Human Resource Management and Referral Networks conducted this survey about referral practices. Exploring such issues as structure of the program, incentives and reports, organizational emphasis, promotion, communication, and effectiveness, the study shows that employee referrals have the potential to be extremely cost-effective, citing that one reason for disagreement concerning their effectiveness may be that they work more effectively for one type of staffing than another.