The Liquidation of Government Debt

The Liquidation of Government Debt

Author: Ms.Carmen Reinhart

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2015-01-21

Total Pages: 47

ISBN-13: 1484369238

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High public debt often produces the drama of default and restructuring. But debt is also reduced through financial repression, a tax on bondholders and savers via negative or belowmarket real interest rates. After WWII, capital controls and regulatory restrictions created a captive audience for government debt, limiting tax-base erosion. Financial repression is most successful in liquidating debt when accompanied by inflation. For the advanced economies, real interest rates were negative 1⁄2 of the time during 1945–1980. Average annual interest expense savings for a 12—country sample range from about 1 to 5 percent of GDP for the full 1945–1980 period. We suggest that, once again, financial repression may be part of the toolkit deployed to cope with the most recent surge in public debt in advanced economies.


Book Synopsis The Liquidation of Government Debt by : Ms.Carmen Reinhart

Download or read book The Liquidation of Government Debt written by Ms.Carmen Reinhart and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-01-21 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High public debt often produces the drama of default and restructuring. But debt is also reduced through financial repression, a tax on bondholders and savers via negative or belowmarket real interest rates. After WWII, capital controls and regulatory restrictions created a captive audience for government debt, limiting tax-base erosion. Financial repression is most successful in liquidating debt when accompanied by inflation. For the advanced economies, real interest rates were negative 1⁄2 of the time during 1945–1980. Average annual interest expense savings for a 12—country sample range from about 1 to 5 percent of GDP for the full 1945–1980 period. We suggest that, once again, financial repression may be part of the toolkit deployed to cope with the most recent surge in public debt in advanced economies.

The Public Debt of the United States

The Public Debt of the United States

Author: Robert Morris

Publisher:

Published: 1867

Total Pages: 302

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis The Public Debt of the United States by : Robert Morris

Download or read book The Public Debt of the United States written by Robert Morris and published by . This book was released on 1867 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Public Debt of the United States

The Public Debt of the United States

Author: James Sloan Gibbons

Publisher:

Published: 1970

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis The Public Debt of the United States by : James Sloan Gibbons

Download or read book The Public Debt of the United States written by James Sloan Gibbons and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Guidelines for Public Debt Management -- Amended

Guidelines for Public Debt Management -- Amended

Author: International Monetary Fund

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2003-09-12

Total Pages: 39

ISBN-13: 149832892X

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Book Synopsis Guidelines for Public Debt Management -- Amended by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Guidelines for Public Debt Management -- Amended written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-09-12 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NULL

Thoughts on the liquidation of the Public Debt, and on the relief of the Country from the distress incident to a population exceeding the demand for labour

Thoughts on the liquidation of the Public Debt, and on the relief of the Country from the distress incident to a population exceeding the demand for labour

Author: Richard Heathfield

Publisher:

Published: 1829

Total Pages: 40

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Thoughts on the liquidation of the Public Debt, and on the relief of the Country from the distress incident to a population exceeding the demand for labour by : Richard Heathfield

Download or read book Thoughts on the liquidation of the Public Debt, and on the relief of the Country from the distress incident to a population exceeding the demand for labour written by Richard Heathfield and published by . This book was released on 1829 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Public Debt of the United States

Public Debt of the United States

Author: James Sloan Gibbons

Publisher:

Published: 1867

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Public Debt of the United States by : James Sloan Gibbons

Download or read book Public Debt of the United States written by James Sloan Gibbons and published by . This book was released on 1867 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Global Waves of Debt

Global Waves of Debt

Author: M. Ayhan Kose

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2021-03-03

Total Pages: 403

ISBN-13: 1464815453

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The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.


Book Synopsis Global Waves of Debt by : M. Ayhan Kose

Download or read book Global Waves of Debt written by M. Ayhan Kose and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2021-03-03 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.

Managing the Sovereign-Bank Nexus

Managing the Sovereign-Bank Nexus

Author: Mr.Giovanni Dell'Ariccia

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2018-09-07

Total Pages: 54

ISBN-13: 1484359623

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This paper reviews empirical and theoretical work on the links between banks and their governments (the bank-sovereign nexus). How significant is this nexus? What do we know about it? To what extent is it a source of concern? What is the role of policy intervention? The paper concludes with a review of recent policy proposals.


Book Synopsis Managing the Sovereign-Bank Nexus by : Mr.Giovanni Dell'Ariccia

Download or read book Managing the Sovereign-Bank Nexus written by Mr.Giovanni Dell'Ariccia and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-09-07 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper reviews empirical and theoretical work on the links between banks and their governments (the bank-sovereign nexus). How significant is this nexus? What do we know about it? To what extent is it a source of concern? What is the role of policy intervention? The paper concludes with a review of recent policy proposals.

Is U. S. Government Debt Different?

Is U. S. Government Debt Different?

Author: Donald S. Bernstein

Publisher:

Published: 2012-11-27

Total Pages: 316

ISBN-13: 9780983646990

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Book Synopsis Is U. S. Government Debt Different? by : Donald S. Bernstein

Download or read book Is U. S. Government Debt Different? written by Donald S. Bernstein and published by . This book was released on 2012-11-27 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Elements of a plan for the liquidation of the public debt of the United Kingdom

Elements of a plan for the liquidation of the public debt of the United Kingdom

Author: Richard Heathfield

Publisher:

Published: 1819

Total Pages: 58

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Elements of a plan for the liquidation of the public debt of the United Kingdom by : Richard Heathfield

Download or read book Elements of a plan for the liquidation of the public debt of the United Kingdom written by Richard Heathfield and published by . This book was released on 1819 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: