The Manipulation of the Wax Scales of the Honey Bee

The Manipulation of the Wax Scales of the Honey Bee

Author: D. B. Casteel

Publisher:

Published: 1912

Total Pages: 20

ISBN-13:

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Pp. 13.


Book Synopsis The Manipulation of the Wax Scales of the Honey Bee by : D. B. Casteel

Download or read book The Manipulation of the Wax Scales of the Honey Bee written by D. B. Casteel and published by . This book was released on 1912 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pp. 13.


The Manipulation of the Wax Scales of the Honey Bee (Classic Reprint)

The Manipulation of the Wax Scales of the Honey Bee (Classic Reprint)

Author: D. B. Casteel

Publisher: Forgotten Books

Published: 2016-12-19

Total Pages: 20

ISBN-13: 9781334673825

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Excerpt from The Manipulation of the Wax Scales of the Honey Bee The particular form of bee activity with which this paper deals is that which results in the removal of the wax scales from the bodies of the worker bees and in the application to the comb of the wax thus obtained. A detailed presentation of the facts will be given and attention called to certain current conceptions of this process which are in error. Since the bee is a. Very lively insect it is not surprising that the bodily movements upon which some of its activities depend are extremely difficult to follow and may easily be misunderstood. All of its highly specialized legs may be used at once in the performance of some intricate process, and the observer is in need of keenness of sight and patience if he would gain more than an approximate understanding of the parts taken by the several members. In the more permanent literature of apiculture and of zoology will be found well-written accounts of the habits of bees, accounts which are founded upon a large amount of careful observation and which represent the work of many students of bees from the time of Huber on. As the years have gone by, errors of sight and of judgment have gradually been eliminated, So that at the present time our knowledge of bee life, so far as it goes, rests upon a fairly satisfactory foundation of authenticated facts. Yet many puzzling questions are still unanswered, and some supposed facts may Still be doubted. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


Book Synopsis The Manipulation of the Wax Scales of the Honey Bee (Classic Reprint) by : D. B. Casteel

Download or read book The Manipulation of the Wax Scales of the Honey Bee (Classic Reprint) written by D. B. Casteel and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2016-12-19 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The Manipulation of the Wax Scales of the Honey Bee The particular form of bee activity with which this paper deals is that which results in the removal of the wax scales from the bodies of the worker bees and in the application to the comb of the wax thus obtained. A detailed presentation of the facts will be given and attention called to certain current conceptions of this process which are in error. Since the bee is a. Very lively insect it is not surprising that the bodily movements upon which some of its activities depend are extremely difficult to follow and may easily be misunderstood. All of its highly specialized legs may be used at once in the performance of some intricate process, and the observer is in need of keenness of sight and patience if he would gain more than an approximate understanding of the parts taken by the several members. In the more permanent literature of apiculture and of zoology will be found well-written accounts of the habits of bees, accounts which are founded upon a large amount of careful observation and which represent the work of many students of bees from the time of Huber on. As the years have gone by, errors of sight and of judgment have gradually been eliminated, So that at the present time our knowledge of bee life, so far as it goes, rests upon a fairly satisfactory foundation of authenticated facts. Yet many puzzling questions are still unanswered, and some supposed facts may Still be doubted. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.


The Behavior of the Honey Bee in Pollen Collection

The Behavior of the Honey Bee in Pollen Collection

Author: Dana Brackenridge Casteel

Publisher: DigiCat

Published: 2022-07-20

Total Pages: 51

ISBN-13:

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While working upon the problem of wax-scale manipulation during the summer of 1911 the writer became convinced that the so-called wax shears or pinchers of the worker honey bee have nothing whatever to do with the extraction of the wax scales from their pockets, but rather that they are organs used in loading the pollen from the pollen combs of the hind legs into the corbiculæ or pollen baskets. Further observations made at that time disclosed the exact method by which the hind legs are instrumental in the pollen-loading process and also the way in which the middle legs aid the hind legs in patting down the pollen masses. During the summer of 1912 additional information was secured, more particularly that relating to the manner in which pollen is collected upon the body and legs of the bee, how it is transferred to the hind legs, how it is moistened, and finally the method by which it is stored in the hive for future use. In the present paper a complete account will be given of the history of the pollen from the time it leaves the flower until it rests within the cells of the hive. The points of more particular interest in the description of pollen manipulation refer to (1) the movements concerned in gathering the pollen from the flowers upon the body and legs, (2) the method by which the baskets of the hind legs receive the loads which they carry to the hive, and (3) the manner in which the bee moistens pollen and renders it sufficiently cohesive for packing and transportation.


Book Synopsis The Behavior of the Honey Bee in Pollen Collection by : Dana Brackenridge Casteel

Download or read book The Behavior of the Honey Bee in Pollen Collection written by Dana Brackenridge Casteel and published by DigiCat. This book was released on 2022-07-20 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While working upon the problem of wax-scale manipulation during the summer of 1911 the writer became convinced that the so-called wax shears or pinchers of the worker honey bee have nothing whatever to do with the extraction of the wax scales from their pockets, but rather that they are organs used in loading the pollen from the pollen combs of the hind legs into the corbiculæ or pollen baskets. Further observations made at that time disclosed the exact method by which the hind legs are instrumental in the pollen-loading process and also the way in which the middle legs aid the hind legs in patting down the pollen masses. During the summer of 1912 additional information was secured, more particularly that relating to the manner in which pollen is collected upon the body and legs of the bee, how it is transferred to the hind legs, how it is moistened, and finally the method by which it is stored in the hive for future use. In the present paper a complete account will be given of the history of the pollen from the time it leaves the flower until it rests within the cells of the hive. The points of more particular interest in the description of pollen manipulation refer to (1) the movements concerned in gathering the pollen from the flowers upon the body and legs, (2) the method by which the baskets of the hind legs receive the loads which they carry to the hive, and (3) the manner in which the bee moistens pollen and renders it sufficiently cohesive for packing and transportation.


The Behavior of the Honey Bee in Pollen Collection

The Behavior of the Honey Bee in Pollen Collection

Author: Dana Casteel

Publisher:

Published: 2016-06-28

Total Pages: 48

ISBN-13: 9781534962415

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While working upon the problem of wax-scale manipulation during the summer of 1911 the writer became convinced that the so-called wax shears or pinchers of the worker honey bee have nothing whatever to do with the extraction of the wax scales from their pockets, but rather that they are organs used in loading the pollen from the pollen combs of the hind legs into the corbiculæ or pollen baskets (Cast eel, 1912). Further observations made at that time disclosed the exact method by which the hind legs are instrumental in the pollen-loading process and also the way in which the middle legs aid the hind legs in patting down the pollen masses. During the summer of 1912 additional information was secured, more particularly that relating to the manner in which pollen is collected upon the body and legs of the bee, how it is transferred to the hind legs, how it is moistened, and finally the method by which it is stored in the hive for future use. In the present paper a complete account will be given of the history of the pollen from the time it leaves the flower until it rests within the cells of the hive. The points of more particular interest in the description of pollen manipulation refer to (1) the movements concerned in gathering the pollen from the flowers upon the body and legs, (2) the method by which the baskets of the hind legs receive the loads which they carry to the hive, and (3) the manner in which the bee moistens pollen and renders it sufficiently cohesive for packing and transportation. CONTENTS: Introduction The structures concerned in the manipulation of pollen The pollen supply General statement of the pollen-collecting process Action of the forelegs and mouthparts Action of the middle legs Action of the hind legs Additional details of the basket-loading process Pollen moistening Storing pollen in the hive Summary Bibliography


Book Synopsis The Behavior of the Honey Bee in Pollen Collection by : Dana Casteel

Download or read book The Behavior of the Honey Bee in Pollen Collection written by Dana Casteel and published by . This book was released on 2016-06-28 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While working upon the problem of wax-scale manipulation during the summer of 1911 the writer became convinced that the so-called wax shears or pinchers of the worker honey bee have nothing whatever to do with the extraction of the wax scales from their pockets, but rather that they are organs used in loading the pollen from the pollen combs of the hind legs into the corbiculæ or pollen baskets (Cast eel, 1912). Further observations made at that time disclosed the exact method by which the hind legs are instrumental in the pollen-loading process and also the way in which the middle legs aid the hind legs in patting down the pollen masses. During the summer of 1912 additional information was secured, more particularly that relating to the manner in which pollen is collected upon the body and legs of the bee, how it is transferred to the hind legs, how it is moistened, and finally the method by which it is stored in the hive for future use. In the present paper a complete account will be given of the history of the pollen from the time it leaves the flower until it rests within the cells of the hive. The points of more particular interest in the description of pollen manipulation refer to (1) the movements concerned in gathering the pollen from the flowers upon the body and legs, (2) the method by which the baskets of the hind legs receive the loads which they carry to the hive, and (3) the manner in which the bee moistens pollen and renders it sufficiently cohesive for packing and transportation. CONTENTS: Introduction The structures concerned in the manipulation of pollen The pollen supply General statement of the pollen-collecting process Action of the forelegs and mouthparts Action of the middle legs Action of the hind legs Additional details of the basket-loading process Pollen moistening Storing pollen in the hive Summary Bibliography


Honeybees and Wax

Honeybees and Wax

Author: H. Randall Hepburn

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 214

ISBN-13: 3642714587

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"Instead of dirt and poison we have rather chosen to fill our hives with honey and wax; thus furnisning mankind with the two noblest of things, which are sweetness and light". Mindful of Swift's dictum, this compilation is offered as an exhaustive coverage of a smallish literature on the synthesis and secretion of beeswax, its elaboration into combs and the factors which bear on the execution of these processes by honeybees. To codify any aspect of the biology of an animal of agricultural importance is to sift through myriad observations and experiments, centuries old, that come down to us enshrouded in the folk literature. It is evident that wars and languages have also acted as barriers to the dissemination of knowledge about honeybees. Thus, particular care has been given to the primacy of discovery and its con textual significance. I have endeavoured to not over-interpret data and to allow the authors' works to speak for themselves. I have also tried to indicate some of the more obvious gaps in our knowledge of honeybees in relation to wax and to suggest some directions as to where we might proceed, aided by discoveries made on other animals and plants. This was done to remind the seasoned bee-hand of our general neglect of beeswax biology, historically constituting less than a percentage point of the apicultural literature.


Book Synopsis Honeybees and Wax by : H. Randall Hepburn

Download or read book Honeybees and Wax written by H. Randall Hepburn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Instead of dirt and poison we have rather chosen to fill our hives with honey and wax; thus furnisning mankind with the two noblest of things, which are sweetness and light". Mindful of Swift's dictum, this compilation is offered as an exhaustive coverage of a smallish literature on the synthesis and secretion of beeswax, its elaboration into combs and the factors which bear on the execution of these processes by honeybees. To codify any aspect of the biology of an animal of agricultural importance is to sift through myriad observations and experiments, centuries old, that come down to us enshrouded in the folk literature. It is evident that wars and languages have also acted as barriers to the dissemination of knowledge about honeybees. Thus, particular care has been given to the primacy of discovery and its con textual significance. I have endeavoured to not over-interpret data and to allow the authors' works to speak for themselves. I have also tried to indicate some of the more obvious gaps in our knowledge of honeybees in relation to wax and to suggest some directions as to where we might proceed, aided by discoveries made on other animals and plants. This was done to remind the seasoned bee-hand of our general neglect of beeswax biology, historically constituting less than a percentage point of the apicultural literature.


Anatomy of the Honey Bee

Anatomy of the Honey Bee

Author: R. E. Snodgrass

Publisher: Cornell University Press

Published: 2018-05-31

Total Pages: 351

ISBN-13: 1501717928

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First published in 1956, this classic work on the anatomy of honey bee by R. (Robert) E. Snodgrass is acclaimed as much for the author's remarkably detailed line drawings of the various body parts and organs of his subject as for his authoritative knowledge of entomology and the engaging prose style with which he conveys it. This book should be in the library of every student of the honey bee and bee behavior—beekeepers (both amateur and professional) as well as scientists.


Book Synopsis Anatomy of the Honey Bee by : R. E. Snodgrass

Download or read book Anatomy of the Honey Bee written by R. E. Snodgrass and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2018-05-31 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1956, this classic work on the anatomy of honey bee by R. (Robert) E. Snodgrass is acclaimed as much for the author's remarkably detailed line drawings of the various body parts and organs of his subject as for his authoritative knowledge of entomology and the engaging prose style with which he conveys it. This book should be in the library of every student of the honey bee and bee behavior—beekeepers (both amateur and professional) as well as scientists.


British Bee Journal, and Bee Keeper's Adviser

British Bee Journal, and Bee Keeper's Adviser

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1887

Total Pages: 582

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis British Bee Journal, and Bee Keeper's Adviser by :

Download or read book British Bee Journal, and Bee Keeper's Adviser written by and published by . This book was released on 1887 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


British Bee Journal & Bee-keepers Adviser

British Bee Journal & Bee-keepers Adviser

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1887

Total Pages: 634

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis British Bee Journal & Bee-keepers Adviser by :

Download or read book British Bee Journal & Bee-keepers Adviser written by and published by . This book was released on 1887 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


British Bee Journal

British Bee Journal

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1917

Total Pages: 434

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis British Bee Journal by :

Download or read book British Bee Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1917 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Beekeeping

Beekeeping

Author: Everett Franklin Phillips

Publisher: Applewood Books

Published: 2008-09

Total Pages: 498

ISBN-13: 1429013729

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Everett Phillips's 1918 work is a complete source of information on all aspects of bees and beekeeping.


Book Synopsis Beekeeping by : Everett Franklin Phillips

Download or read book Beekeeping written by Everett Franklin Phillips and published by Applewood Books. This book was released on 2008-09 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Everett Phillips's 1918 work is a complete source of information on all aspects of bees and beekeeping.