The Mathematical Theory of Tone Systems

The Mathematical Theory of Tone Systems

Author: Jan Haluska

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2003-12-19

Total Pages: 430

ISBN-13: 9780824747145

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The Mathematical Theory of Tone Systems patterns a unified theory defining the tone system in functional terms based on the principles and forms of uncertainty theory. This title uses geometrical nets and other measures to study all classes of used and theoretical tone systems, from Pythagorean tuning to superparticular pentatonics. Hundreds of examples of past and prevalent tone systems are featured. Topics include Fuzziness and Sonance, Wavelets and Nonspecificity, Pitch Granulation and Ambiguity, Equal Temperaments, Mean Tone Systems. Well Tempered Systems, Ptolemy Systems, and more. Appendices include extended lists of tone systems and a catalogue of historical organs with subsemitones.


Book Synopsis The Mathematical Theory of Tone Systems by : Jan Haluska

Download or read book The Mathematical Theory of Tone Systems written by Jan Haluska and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-12-19 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Mathematical Theory of Tone Systems patterns a unified theory defining the tone system in functional terms based on the principles and forms of uncertainty theory. This title uses geometrical nets and other measures to study all classes of used and theoretical tone systems, from Pythagorean tuning to superparticular pentatonics. Hundreds of examples of past and prevalent tone systems are featured. Topics include Fuzziness and Sonance, Wavelets and Nonspecificity, Pitch Granulation and Ambiguity, Equal Temperaments, Mean Tone Systems. Well Tempered Systems, Ptolemy Systems, and more. Appendices include extended lists of tone systems and a catalogue of historical organs with subsemitones.


Fuzzy Logic and Mathematics

Fuzzy Logic and Mathematics

Author: Radim Belohlavek

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017-05-03

Total Pages: 545

ISBN-13: 0190200022

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The term "fuzzy logic," as it is understood in this book, stands for all aspects of representing and manipulating knowledge based on the rejection of the most fundamental principle of classical logic---the principle of bivalence. According to this principle, each declarative sentence is required to be either true or false. In fuzzy logic, these classical truth values are not abandoned. However, additional, intermediate truth values between true and false are allowed, which are interpreted as degrees of truth. This opens a new way of thinking---thinking in terms of degrees rather than absolutes. For example, it leads to the definition of a new kind of sets, referred to as fuzzy sets, in which membership is a matter of degree. The book examines the genesis and development of fuzzy logic. It surveys the prehistory of fuzzy logic and inspects circumstances that eventually lead to the emergence of fuzzy logic. The book explores in detail the development of propositional, predicate, and other calculi that admit degrees of truth, which are known as fuzzy logic in the narrow sense. Fuzzy logic in the broad sense, whose primary aim is to utilize degrees of truth for emulating common-sense human reasoning in natural language, is scrutinized as well. The book also examines principles for developing mathematics based on fuzzy logic and provides overviews of areas in which this has been done most effectively. It also presents a detailed survey of established and prospective applications of fuzzy logic in various areas of human affairs, and provides an assessment of the significance of fuzzy logic as a new paradigm.


Book Synopsis Fuzzy Logic and Mathematics by : Radim Belohlavek

Download or read book Fuzzy Logic and Mathematics written by Radim Belohlavek and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-05-03 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The term "fuzzy logic," as it is understood in this book, stands for all aspects of representing and manipulating knowledge based on the rejection of the most fundamental principle of classical logic---the principle of bivalence. According to this principle, each declarative sentence is required to be either true or false. In fuzzy logic, these classical truth values are not abandoned. However, additional, intermediate truth values between true and false are allowed, which are interpreted as degrees of truth. This opens a new way of thinking---thinking in terms of degrees rather than absolutes. For example, it leads to the definition of a new kind of sets, referred to as fuzzy sets, in which membership is a matter of degree. The book examines the genesis and development of fuzzy logic. It surveys the prehistory of fuzzy logic and inspects circumstances that eventually lead to the emergence of fuzzy logic. The book explores in detail the development of propositional, predicate, and other calculi that admit degrees of truth, which are known as fuzzy logic in the narrow sense. Fuzzy logic in the broad sense, whose primary aim is to utilize degrees of truth for emulating common-sense human reasoning in natural language, is scrutinized as well. The book also examines principles for developing mathematics based on fuzzy logic and provides overviews of areas in which this has been done most effectively. It also presents a detailed survey of established and prospective applications of fuzzy logic in various areas of human affairs, and provides an assessment of the significance of fuzzy logic as a new paradigm.


A Mathematical Theory of Musical Combination Tones

A Mathematical Theory of Musical Combination Tones

Author: Julius John Vande Kopple

Publisher:

Published: 1977

Total Pages: 162

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis A Mathematical Theory of Musical Combination Tones by : Julius John Vande Kopple

Download or read book A Mathematical Theory of Musical Combination Tones written by Julius John Vande Kopple and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


The Mathematics of Music

The Mathematics of Music

Author: John O'Sullivan

Publisher:

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 75

ISBN-13: 9780956649201

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The Mathematics of Music, Music Theory, 12 Tone Equal Temperament and its Origins Explained and Two New Alternative Tuning Systems.


Book Synopsis The Mathematics of Music by : John O'Sullivan

Download or read book The Mathematics of Music written by John O'Sullivan and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Mathematics of Music, Music Theory, 12 Tone Equal Temperament and its Origins Explained and Two New Alternative Tuning Systems.


Harmonic Analysis and Tone Systems

Harmonic Analysis and Tone Systems

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 194

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Harmonic Analysis and Tone Systems by :

Download or read book Harmonic Analysis and Tone Systems written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Catechism of Musical History: History of musical instruments and history of tone-systems and notation

Catechism of Musical History: History of musical instruments and history of tone-systems and notation

Author: Hugo Riemann

Publisher:

Published: 1892

Total Pages: 160

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Catechism of Musical History: History of musical instruments and history of tone-systems and notation by : Hugo Riemann

Download or read book Catechism of Musical History: History of musical instruments and history of tone-systems and notation written by Hugo Riemann and published by . This book was released on 1892 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Mathematics and Computation in Music

Mathematics and Computation in Music

Author: Timour Klouche

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-10-26

Total Pages: 546

ISBN-13: 3642045782

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This volume comprises a selection of papers presented at the first International C- ference on Mathematics and Computation in Music – mcm2007. The conference took place at the Staatliches Institut für Musikforschung PK – National Institute for Music Research in Berlin during May 18–20, 2007 and was jointly organized by the National Institute for Music Research Berlin and the Society of Mathematics and Computation in Music. The papers were selected for the conference by the program committee and classfied into talks and posters. All papers underwent further selection, revision and elaboration for this book publication. The articles cover a research field which is heterogeneous with respect to content, scientific language and methodology. On one hand, this reflects the heterogeneity and richness of the musical subject domain itself. On the other hand, it exemplifies a t- sion which has been explicitly intended by both the organizers and the founders of the society, namely to support the integration of mathematical and computational - proaches to music theory, composition, analysis and performance. The subdivision into three parts reflects the original structure of the program. These parts are opened by invited papers and followed by talks and posters.


Book Synopsis Mathematics and Computation in Music by : Timour Klouche

Download or read book Mathematics and Computation in Music written by Timour Klouche and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-10-26 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume comprises a selection of papers presented at the first International C- ference on Mathematics and Computation in Music – mcm2007. The conference took place at the Staatliches Institut für Musikforschung PK – National Institute for Music Research in Berlin during May 18–20, 2007 and was jointly organized by the National Institute for Music Research Berlin and the Society of Mathematics and Computation in Music. The papers were selected for the conference by the program committee and classfied into talks and posters. All papers underwent further selection, revision and elaboration for this book publication. The articles cover a research field which is heterogeneous with respect to content, scientific language and methodology. On one hand, this reflects the heterogeneity and richness of the musical subject domain itself. On the other hand, it exemplifies a t- sion which has been explicitly intended by both the organizers and the founders of the society, namely to support the integration of mathematical and computational - proaches to music theory, composition, analysis and performance. The subdivision into three parts reflects the original structure of the program. These parts are opened by invited papers and followed by talks and posters.


Musical Scales and their Mathematics

Musical Scales and their Mathematics

Author: Karlheinz Schüffler

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2024-08-31

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9783662695401

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Are musical scales just trivial? This book explores this question, revealing the complexity of creating "harmony" in tonal systems. Why 12 tones? Are there alternatives? Are 12 fifths equal 7 octaves? What is "consonance"? When are intervals "perfect" or "imperfect"? What is meant by "tonal characteristics", "whole tone" and "semitone"? "Ancient tuning" vs potentially new? Answers need thoughtful explanations, revealing interconnectedness. In this context, mathematics is pivotal, explaining scale generation, temperament systems, etc. Divided into three parts, this book covers: Modern interval arithmetic driven by prime numbers. Architectural principles of scales, with examples. Systematic nature of historical tunings and temperaments. Understanding only requires school knowledge, developed into algebraic tools applied musically.


Book Synopsis Musical Scales and their Mathematics by : Karlheinz Schüffler

Download or read book Musical Scales and their Mathematics written by Karlheinz Schüffler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2024-08-31 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are musical scales just trivial? This book explores this question, revealing the complexity of creating "harmony" in tonal systems. Why 12 tones? Are there alternatives? Are 12 fifths equal 7 octaves? What is "consonance"? When are intervals "perfect" or "imperfect"? What is meant by "tonal characteristics", "whole tone" and "semitone"? "Ancient tuning" vs potentially new? Answers need thoughtful explanations, revealing interconnectedness. In this context, mathematics is pivotal, explaining scale generation, temperament systems, etc. Divided into three parts, this book covers: Modern interval arithmetic driven by prime numbers. Architectural principles of scales, with examples. Systematic nature of historical tunings and temperaments. Understanding only requires school knowledge, developed into algebraic tools applied musically.


The Industrial Revolution - Lost in Antiquity - Found in the Renaissance

The Industrial Revolution - Lost in Antiquity - Found in the Renaissance

Author: Cort MacLean Johns, Ph.D.-HSG

Publisher: Cort MacLean Johns Ph.D.- HSG

Published: 2021-02-18

Total Pages: 478

ISBN-13: 9463458441

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Ever increasing research evidence continues to mount. Having started my research on the connection of the Hydraulis to the roots of the more recent Industrial Revolution at the University of St. Gallen in 1989 over 30 years ago, I continue to identify additional support for it. We do not know whether the beginnings of an Industrial Revolution in Hellenistic Greece would have continued if not cut off by the Roman Empire's conquests. Neither do we know whether the more recent (latent) Industrial Revolution could have risen up again in the 17th-century without Vitruvius or Hero of Alexander's preserved writings. The point of this book is to emphasize with new findings that had the Romans not stopped the growth of science and technology in the Hellenistic Period that it would have likely continued to develop into a full-fledged Industrial Revolution. Secondly, the more recent Industrial Revolution borrowed heavily on the technology and science of the Hellenistic Period. In the true sense of the "Renaissance" 17th-century industrial progress largely picked up the written remnants of Antiquity to be able to continue on after a centuries long caesura.


Book Synopsis The Industrial Revolution - Lost in Antiquity - Found in the Renaissance by : Cort MacLean Johns, Ph.D.-HSG

Download or read book The Industrial Revolution - Lost in Antiquity - Found in the Renaissance written by Cort MacLean Johns, Ph.D.-HSG and published by Cort MacLean Johns Ph.D.- HSG. This book was released on 2021-02-18 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ever increasing research evidence continues to mount. Having started my research on the connection of the Hydraulis to the roots of the more recent Industrial Revolution at the University of St. Gallen in 1989 over 30 years ago, I continue to identify additional support for it. We do not know whether the beginnings of an Industrial Revolution in Hellenistic Greece would have continued if not cut off by the Roman Empire's conquests. Neither do we know whether the more recent (latent) Industrial Revolution could have risen up again in the 17th-century without Vitruvius or Hero of Alexander's preserved writings. The point of this book is to emphasize with new findings that had the Romans not stopped the growth of science and technology in the Hellenistic Period that it would have likely continued to develop into a full-fledged Industrial Revolution. Secondly, the more recent Industrial Revolution borrowed heavily on the technology and science of the Hellenistic Period. In the true sense of the "Renaissance" 17th-century industrial progress largely picked up the written remnants of Antiquity to be able to continue on after a centuries long caesura.


Industrial Revolutions

Industrial Revolutions

Author: Cort MacLean Johns

Publisher: Pumbo

Published: 2021-05-23

Total Pages: 488

ISBN-13: 9464067942

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

With reference to artefactual archaeological evidence and surviving manuscript documentation of the Hydraulis, I find that a new dialectical discussion might better analyze and address the underlying understanding of the Steam Engines' longitudinal provenance, and therefore, requires a redefinition the origins of Industrial Revolutions themselves from Ctesibius to the exploration of Mars.


Book Synopsis Industrial Revolutions by : Cort MacLean Johns

Download or read book Industrial Revolutions written by Cort MacLean Johns and published by Pumbo. This book was released on 2021-05-23 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With reference to artefactual archaeological evidence and surviving manuscript documentation of the Hydraulis, I find that a new dialectical discussion might better analyze and address the underlying understanding of the Steam Engines' longitudinal provenance, and therefore, requires a redefinition the origins of Industrial Revolutions themselves from Ctesibius to the exploration of Mars.