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The Organization of Reduction, Data Flow, and Control Flow Systems

Author: Werner Kluge

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 494

ISBN-13: 9780262610810

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In light of research over the last decade on new ways of representing and performing computations, this book provides a timely reexamination of computer organization and computer architecture. It systematically investigates the basic organizational concepts of reduction, data flow, and control flow (or state transition) and their relationship to the underlying programming paradigms. For each of these concepts, Kluge looks at how princip1es of language organization translate into architectures and how architectural features translate into concrete system implementations, comparing them in order to identify their similarities and differences. The focus is primarily on a functional programming paradigm based on a full-fledged operational &-calculus and on its realization by various reduction systems. Kluge first presents a brief outline of the overall configuration of a computing system and of an operating system kernel, introduce elements of the theory of Petrinets as modeling tools for nonsequential systems and processes, and use a simple form of higher-order Petri nets to identify by means of examples the operational and control disciplines that govern the organization of reduction, data flow, and control flow computations. He then introduces the notions of abstract algorithms and of reductions and includes an overview of the theory of the &-calculus. The next five chapters describe the various computing engines that realize the reduction semantics of a full-fledged &-calculus. The remaining chapters provide self-contained investigations of the G-machine, SKI combinator reduction, and the data flow approach for implementing the functional programming paradigm. This is followed by a detailed description of a typical control flow (or von Neumann) machine architecture (a VAX11 system). Properties of these machines are summarized in the concluding chapter, which classifies them according to the semantic models they support.

Book Synopsis The Organization of Reduction, Data Flow, and Control Flow Systems by : Werner Kluge

Download or read book The Organization of Reduction, Data Flow, and Control Flow Systems written by Werner Kluge and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In light of research over the last decade on new ways of representing and performing computations, this book provides a timely reexamination of computer organization and computer architecture. It systematically investigates the basic organizational concepts of reduction, data flow, and control flow (or state transition) and their relationship to the underlying programming paradigms. For each of these concepts, Kluge looks at how princip1es of language organization translate into architectures and how architectural features translate into concrete system implementations, comparing them in order to identify their similarities and differences. The focus is primarily on a functional programming paradigm based on a full-fledged operational &-calculus and on its realization by various reduction systems. Kluge first presents a brief outline of the overall configuration of a computing system and of an operating system kernel, introduce elements of the theory of Petrinets as modeling tools for nonsequential systems and processes, and use a simple form of higher-order Petri nets to identify by means of examples the operational and control disciplines that govern the organization of reduction, data flow, and control flow computations. He then introduces the notions of abstract algorithms and of reductions and includes an overview of the theory of the &-calculus. The next five chapters describe the various computing engines that realize the reduction semantics of a full-fledged &-calculus. The remaining chapters provide self-contained investigations of the G-machine, SKI combinator reduction, and the data flow approach for implementing the functional programming paradigm. This is followed by a detailed description of a typical control flow (or von Neumann) machine architecture (a VAX11 system). Properties of these machines are summarized in the concluding chapter, which classifies them according to the semantic models they support.

Abstract Computing Machines

Author: Werner Kluge

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2005-02-18

Total Pages: 382

ISBN-13: 3540211462

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The book emphasizes the design of full-fledged, fully normalizing lambda calculus machinery, as opposed to the just weakly normalizing machines.

Book Synopsis Abstract Computing Machines by : Werner Kluge

Download or read book Abstract Computing Machines written by Werner Kluge and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-02-18 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book emphasizes the design of full-fledged, fully normalizing lambda calculus machinery, as opposed to the just weakly normalizing machines.

Data Flow Computing

Author: John A. Sharp

Publisher: Intellect (UK)

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 584

ISBN-13:

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There is an increasing interest in data flow programming techniques. This interest is motivated in part by the rapid advances in technology (and the need for distributed processing techniques), in part by a desire for faster throughput by applying parallel processing techniques, and in part by search for a programming tool that is closer to the problem solving methods that people naturally adopts rather than current programming languages. This book contains a selection of chapters by researchers on various aspects of the data flow approach in computing. Topics covered include: comparisons of various data flow machine designs, data flow architectures, intentional programming and operator nets, and the relationship between data flow models and modern structured design techniques, among others. The book also includes a brief introduction to the data flow approach, a bibliography, and reviews of where research into data flow might be heading.

Book Synopsis Data Flow Computing by : John A. Sharp

Download or read book Data Flow Computing written by John A. Sharp and published by Intellect (UK). This book was released on 1992 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is an increasing interest in data flow programming techniques. This interest is motivated in part by the rapid advances in technology (and the need for distributed processing techniques), in part by a desire for faster throughput by applying parallel processing techniques, and in part by search for a programming tool that is closer to the problem solving methods that people naturally adopts rather than current programming languages. This book contains a selection of chapters by researchers on various aspects of the data flow approach in computing. Topics covered include: comparisons of various data flow machine designs, data flow architectures, intentional programming and operator nets, and the relationship between data flow models and modern structured design techniques, among others. The book also includes a brief introduction to the data flow approach, a bibliography, and reviews of where research into data flow might be heading.

Parallel Processing from Applications to Systems

Author: Dan I. Moldovan

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2014-06-28

Total Pages: 586

ISBN-13: 1483297519

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This text provides one of the broadest presentations of parallel processing available, including the structure of parallelprocessors and parallel algorithms. The emphasis is on mapping algorithms to highly parallel computers, with extensive coverage of array and multiprocessor architectures. Early chapters provide insightful coverage on the analysis of parallel algorithms and program transformations, effectively integrating a variety of material previously scattered throughout the literature. Theory and practice are well balanced across diverse topics in this concise presentation. For exceptional clarity and comprehension, the author presents complex material in geometric graphs as well as algebraic notation. Each chapter includes well-chosen examples, tables summarizing related key concepts and definitions, and a broad range of worked exercises. Overview of common hardware and theoretical models, including algorithm characteristics and impediments to fast performance Analysis of data dependencies and inherent parallelism through program examples, building from simple to complex Graphic and explanatory coverage of program transformations Easy-to-follow presentation of parallel processor structures and interconnection networks, including parallelizing and restructuring compilers Parallel synchronization methods and types of parallel operating systems Detailed descriptions of hypercube systems Specialized chapters on dataflow and on AI architectures

Book Synopsis Parallel Processing from Applications to Systems by : Dan I. Moldovan

Download or read book Parallel Processing from Applications to Systems written by Dan I. Moldovan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides one of the broadest presentations of parallel processing available, including the structure of parallelprocessors and parallel algorithms. The emphasis is on mapping algorithms to highly parallel computers, with extensive coverage of array and multiprocessor architectures. Early chapters provide insightful coverage on the analysis of parallel algorithms and program transformations, effectively integrating a variety of material previously scattered throughout the literature. Theory and practice are well balanced across diverse topics in this concise presentation. For exceptional clarity and comprehension, the author presents complex material in geometric graphs as well as algebraic notation. Each chapter includes well-chosen examples, tables summarizing related key concepts and definitions, and a broad range of worked exercises. Overview of common hardware and theoretical models, including algorithm characteristics and impediments to fast performance Analysis of data dependencies and inherent parallelism through program examples, building from simple to complex Graphic and explanatory coverage of program transformations Easy-to-follow presentation of parallel processor structures and interconnection networks, including parallelizing and restructuring compilers Parallel synchronization methods and types of parallel operating systems Detailed descriptions of hypercube systems Specialized chapters on dataflow and on AI architectures

Computer Architecture and Organization (A Practical Approach)

Author: Chopra Rajiv

Publisher: S. Chand Publishing

Published:

Total Pages: 975

ISBN-13: 8121942241

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Boolean Algebra And Basic Building Blocks 2. Computer Organisation(Co) Versus Computer Architecture (Ca) 3. Ragister Transfer Language (Rtl) 4. Bus And Memory 5. Instruction Set Architecture (Isa), Cpu Architecture And Control Design 6. Memory, Its Hierarchy And Its Types 7. Input And Output Processinf (Iop) 8. Parallel Processing 9. Computer Arithmetic Appendix A-E Appendix- A-Syllabus And Lecture Plans Appendix-B-Experiments In Csa Lab Appendix-C-Glossary Appendix-D-End Term University Question Papers Appendix-E- Bibliography

Book Synopsis Computer Architecture and Organization (A Practical Approach) by : Chopra Rajiv

Download or read book Computer Architecture and Organization (A Practical Approach) written by Chopra Rajiv and published by S. Chand Publishing. This book was released on with total page 975 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Boolean Algebra And Basic Building Blocks 2. Computer Organisation(Co) Versus Computer Architecture (Ca) 3. Ragister Transfer Language (Rtl) 4. Bus And Memory 5. Instruction Set Architecture (Isa), Cpu Architecture And Control Design 6. Memory, Its Hierarchy And Its Types 7. Input And Output Processinf (Iop) 8. Parallel Processing 9. Computer Arithmetic Appendix A-E Appendix- A-Syllabus And Lecture Plans Appendix-B-Experiments In Csa Lab Appendix-C-Glossary Appendix-D-End Term University Question Papers Appendix-E- Bibliography

Mathematical Reviews

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 648

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Reviews by :

Download or read book Mathematical Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Computer Systems Science & Engineering

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Computer Systems Science & Engineering by :

Download or read book Computer Systems Science & Engineering written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Journal of Computer Systems Science & Engineering

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 564

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis International Journal of Computer Systems Science & Engineering by :

Download or read book International Journal of Computer Systems Science & Engineering written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Readings in Distributed Artificial Intelligence

Author: Alan H. Bond

Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann

Published: 2014-06-05

Total Pages: 668

ISBN-13: 1483214443

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Most artificial intelligence research investigates intelligent behavior for a single agent--solving problems heuristically, understanding natural language, and so on. Distributed Artificial Intelligence (DAI) is concerned with coordinated intelligent behavior: intelligent agents coordinating their knowledge, skills, and plans to act or solve problems, working toward a single goal, or toward separate, individual goals that interact. DAI provides intellectual insights about organization, interaction, and problem solving among intelligent agents. This comprehensive collection of articles shows the breadth and depth of DAI research. The selected information is relevant to emerging DAI technologies as well as to practical problems in artificial intelligence, distributed computing systems, and human-computer interaction. "Readings in Distributed Artificial Intelligence" proposes a framework for understanding the problems and possibilities of DAI. It divides the study into three realms: the natural systems approach (emulating strategies and representations people use to coordinate their activities), the engineering/science perspective (building automated, coordinated problem solvers for specific applications), and a third, hybrid approach that is useful in analyzing and developing mixed collections of machines and human agents working together. The editors introduce the volume with an important survey of the motivations, research, and results of work in DAI. This historical and conceptual overview combines with chapter introductions to guide the reader through this fascinating field. A unique and extensive bibliography is also provided.

Book Synopsis Readings in Distributed Artificial Intelligence by : Alan H. Bond

Download or read book Readings in Distributed Artificial Intelligence written by Alan H. Bond and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 2014-06-05 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most artificial intelligence research investigates intelligent behavior for a single agent--solving problems heuristically, understanding natural language, and so on. Distributed Artificial Intelligence (DAI) is concerned with coordinated intelligent behavior: intelligent agents coordinating their knowledge, skills, and plans to act or solve problems, working toward a single goal, or toward separate, individual goals that interact. DAI provides intellectual insights about organization, interaction, and problem solving among intelligent agents. This comprehensive collection of articles shows the breadth and depth of DAI research. The selected information is relevant to emerging DAI technologies as well as to practical problems in artificial intelligence, distributed computing systems, and human-computer interaction. "Readings in Distributed Artificial Intelligence" proposes a framework for understanding the problems and possibilities of DAI. It divides the study into three realms: the natural systems approach (emulating strategies and representations people use to coordinate their activities), the engineering/science perspective (building automated, coordinated problem solvers for specific applications), and a third, hybrid approach that is useful in analyzing and developing mixed collections of machines and human agents working together. The editors introduce the volume with an important survey of the motivations, research, and results of work in DAI. This historical and conceptual overview combines with chapter introductions to guide the reader through this fascinating field. A unique and extensive bibliography is also provided.

A high-level representation for implementing control flow structures in dataflow programs

Author: Stanford University. Computer Systems Laboratory

Publisher:

Published: 1982

Total Pages: 22

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis A high-level representation for implementing control flow structures in dataflow programs by : Stanford University. Computer Systems Laboratory

Download or read book A high-level representation for implementing control flow structures in dataflow programs written by Stanford University. Computer Systems Laboratory and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: