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The Orion Spacecraft might be the key to the future of human space travel. Not only could it take us back to the moon, but also to Mars. See why Orion is ready for take-off.
Book Synopsis The Orion Spacecraft by : Diane Bailey
Download or read book The Orion Spacecraft written by Diane Bailey and published by Lerner Publications TM. This book was released on 2024-01-01 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Orion Spacecraft might be the key to the future of human space travel. Not only could it take us back to the moon, but also to Mars. See why Orion is ready for take-off.
Since the last flight of the Space Shuttle in 2011, Americas manned space program has been put on hold. NASA has been forced to rely on Russian and commercial spacecraft to ferry personnel and supplies to the International Space Station. But NASA scientists and engineers, and their colleagues in the spaceflight community, are working hard to return America to its former dominance in space via the Orion program. Orion, Americas next-generation spacecraft, is a Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle. It is designed to carry 2 to 6 crew members into deep space. Similar to the Apollo capsule in appearance, but larger and much more advanced, it has already successfully completed its first unmanned test flight. In 2018, Orion will lift into space on a massive new rocket, especially designed for it, for the first time. The event, designated Exploration Mission 1, will mark the first of many steps along Americas path to the planet Marsand beyond.
Book Synopsis Orion Spacecraft by : Jr. Earle Rice
Download or read book Orion Spacecraft written by Jr. Earle Rice and published by Mitchell Lane. This book was released on 2019-07-04 with total page 77 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the last flight of the Space Shuttle in 2011, Americas manned space program has been put on hold. NASA has been forced to rely on Russian and commercial spacecraft to ferry personnel and supplies to the International Space Station. But NASA scientists and engineers, and their colleagues in the spaceflight community, are working hard to return America to its former dominance in space via the Orion program. Orion, Americas next-generation spacecraft, is a Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle. It is designed to carry 2 to 6 crew members into deep space. Similar to the Apollo capsule in appearance, but larger and much more advanced, it has already successfully completed its first unmanned test flight. In 2018, Orion will lift into space on a massive new rocket, especially designed for it, for the first time. The event, designated Exploration Mission 1, will mark the first of many steps along Americas path to the planet Marsand beyond.
"Project Orion describes one of the most awesome 'might have beens' (and may yet bes!) of the space age. This is essential reading for anyone interested in government bureaucracies and the military industrial complex." -Sir Arthur C. Clarke
Book Synopsis Project Orion by : George Dyson
Download or read book Project Orion written by George Dyson and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2003-04 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Project Orion describes one of the most awesome 'might have beens' (and may yet bes!) of the space age. This is essential reading for anyone interested in government bureaucracies and the military industrial complex." -Sir Arthur C. Clarke
NASA's Orion spacecraft is pushing the limits of space travel and exploration like never before. The ultimate goal is a mission to Mars! Learn about the challenges that scientists, engineers, and astronauts must overcome to make this dream a reality.
Book Synopsis Mars Or Bust! by : Ailynn Collins
Download or read book Mars Or Bust! written by Ailynn Collins and published by Future Space. This book was released on 2019 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NASA's Orion spacecraft is pushing the limits of space travel and exploration like never before. The ultimate goal is a mission to Mars! Learn about the challenges that scientists, engineers, and astronauts must overcome to make this dream a reality.
The oral histories of fourteen engineers and managers for the NASA Orion crew capsule program provide fascinating insights into the highs and lows of the extraordinary program, with hundreds of anecdotes and stories. Each history provides unique information about the specialty of the individual. James Bray * Crew Module Director, Orion * Lockheed Martin (Prime Contractor) * Charles W. Dingell * Technical Lead/Chief Engineer, Orion * Lead, CEV Phase 1 * Daniel Dumbacher * Deputy Associate Administrator, Exploration Systems Development, NASA Headquarters * James M. Free * Deputy Associate Administrator for Technical, Human Exploration & Operations Mission Directorate, NASA Headquarters * Deputy Director & Director, Glenn Research Center * Director, Space Flight Management, Glenn Research Center * Manager, Orion Office, Glenn Research Center * Test and Verification Manager, Orion CEV * Manager, Orion Service Module * Mark S. Geyer * Deputy Director, Johnson Space Center * Program Manager, MPCV Orion * Deputy Program Manager, Constellation Program * Manager, System Engineering and Integration, Development Program Division, Exploration Systems Mission Directorate, NASA Headquarters * Mark A. Kirasich * Deputy Program Manager, MPCV Orion * Manager, Orion Program * Julie A. Kramer-White * Chief Engineer, MPCV (CEV) Orion * Charles M. Lundquist * Deputy Manager, Orion Program * Manager, Crew & Service Module, MPCV Program * Deputy Director, Constellation Program Office Test & Verification * Deputy Director, Constellation Program Office Systems Engineering and Integration * Paul F. Marshall * Assistant Program Manager, MPCV Orion * Assistant Manager, MPCV Strategy Integration * Don E. Reed * Manager, Flight Test Management Office, MPCF (CEV) Orion * H. Kevin Rivers * Deputy Director, Research Directorate, Langley Research Center * Manager, MPCV Orion Launch Abort System Office * Rex J. Walheim * Astronaut Representative, Orion Program * Chief, Exploration Branch, Astronaut Office * Space Shuttle Astronaut, STS-110, STS-122, STS-135 * Carol L. Webber * Director, Orion Program, Exploration Mission 1 & 2, Lockheed Martin (Prime Contractor) * Scott B. Wilson * Manager, Production Operations, Orion Program, Kennedy Space Center
Book Synopsis NASA Orion Spacecraft Development Oral Histories by Engineers and Managers Recounting Fascinating Program Stories - Featuring Program Manager Mark Geyer and Astronaut Rex Walheim by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Download or read book NASA Orion Spacecraft Development Oral Histories by Engineers and Managers Recounting Fascinating Program Stories - Featuring Program Manager Mark Geyer and Astronaut Rex Walheim written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by . This book was released on 2018-05-20 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The oral histories of fourteen engineers and managers for the NASA Orion crew capsule program provide fascinating insights into the highs and lows of the extraordinary program, with hundreds of anecdotes and stories. Each history provides unique information about the specialty of the individual. James Bray * Crew Module Director, Orion * Lockheed Martin (Prime Contractor) * Charles W. Dingell * Technical Lead/Chief Engineer, Orion * Lead, CEV Phase 1 * Daniel Dumbacher * Deputy Associate Administrator, Exploration Systems Development, NASA Headquarters * James M. Free * Deputy Associate Administrator for Technical, Human Exploration & Operations Mission Directorate, NASA Headquarters * Deputy Director & Director, Glenn Research Center * Director, Space Flight Management, Glenn Research Center * Manager, Orion Office, Glenn Research Center * Test and Verification Manager, Orion CEV * Manager, Orion Service Module * Mark S. Geyer * Deputy Director, Johnson Space Center * Program Manager, MPCV Orion * Deputy Program Manager, Constellation Program * Manager, System Engineering and Integration, Development Program Division, Exploration Systems Mission Directorate, NASA Headquarters * Mark A. Kirasich * Deputy Program Manager, MPCV Orion * Manager, Orion Program * Julie A. Kramer-White * Chief Engineer, MPCV (CEV) Orion * Charles M. Lundquist * Deputy Manager, Orion Program * Manager, Crew & Service Module, MPCV Program * Deputy Director, Constellation Program Office Test & Verification * Deputy Director, Constellation Program Office Systems Engineering and Integration * Paul F. Marshall * Assistant Program Manager, MPCV Orion * Assistant Manager, MPCV Strategy Integration * Don E. Reed * Manager, Flight Test Management Office, MPCF (CEV) Orion * H. Kevin Rivers * Deputy Director, Research Directorate, Langley Research Center * Manager, MPCV Orion Launch Abort System Office * Rex J. Walheim * Astronaut Representative, Orion Program * Chief, Exploration Branch, Astronaut Office * Space Shuttle Astronaut, STS-110, STS-122, STS-135 * Carol L. Webber * Director, Orion Program, Exploration Mission 1 & 2, Lockheed Martin (Prime Contractor) * Scott B. Wilson * Manager, Production Operations, Orion Program, Kennedy Space Center
First read by Maya Angelou at the 50th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations, this wise and moving poem will inspire readers with its memorable message of hope for humanity.
Book Synopsis A Brave and Startling Truth by : Maya Angelou
Download or read book A Brave and Startling Truth written by Maya Angelou and published by Random House (NY). This book was released on 1995 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First read by Maya Angelou at the 50th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations, this wise and moving poem will inspire readers with its memorable message of hope for humanity.
Artemis I will be the first integrated flight test of NASA's deep space exploration systems: the Orion spacecraft, the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket, and the supporting ground systems at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The first in a series of increasingly complex missions, Artemis I will provide a foundation for human deep space exploration and demonstrate our commitment and capability to extend human presence to the Moon and beyond. The primary goal of Artemis I is to thoroughly test the integrated systems before crewed missions by launching Orion atop the SLS rocket, operating the spacecraft in a deep space environment, testing Orion's heat shield, and recovering the crew module after reentry, descent, and splashdown. The SLS rocket will launch an uncrewed Orion spacecraft from Launch Complex 39B at NASA's modernized space- port at Kennedy. As the Orion spacecraft orbits Earth, it will deploy its solar arrays, and the interim cryogenic propulsion stage (ICPS) will give Orion the big push- called a trans-lunar injection-needed to leave Earth's orbit and travel toward the Moon. From there, Orion will separate from the ICPS about two hours after launch. After Orion separates from the ICPS, 10 small satellites known as CubeSats will be deployed to perform experiments and technology demonstrations. The CubeSats will conduct a range of investigations and technology demonstrations from studying the Moon or an asteroid to the deep space radiation environment. Each CubeSat provides its own propulsion and navigation to get to various deep space destinations. Orion will continue on a path toward a lunar distant retrograde orbit, where it will travel about 40,000 miles beyond the Moon, or a total of about 280,000 miles from Earth, before returning home. This flight test will demon- strate the performance of the SLS rocket on its maiden flight and gather engineering data throughout the journey before Orion returns on a high-speed Earth reentry at speeds of more than 25,000 mph. The high-speed lunar velocity reentry is the top mission priority and a necessary test of Orion's heat shield performance as it enters Earth's atmosphere, heating to nearly 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit (2,760 degrees Celsius)-about half as hot as the surface of the Sun-before splashing down in the Pacific Ocean for retrieval and post-flight engineering assessment.
Book Synopsis Return to the Moon by : Ronald Paul Milione
Download or read book Return to the Moon written by Ronald Paul Milione and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2022-09-06 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Artemis I will be the first integrated flight test of NASA's deep space exploration systems: the Orion spacecraft, the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket, and the supporting ground systems at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The first in a series of increasingly complex missions, Artemis I will provide a foundation for human deep space exploration and demonstrate our commitment and capability to extend human presence to the Moon and beyond. The primary goal of Artemis I is to thoroughly test the integrated systems before crewed missions by launching Orion atop the SLS rocket, operating the spacecraft in a deep space environment, testing Orion's heat shield, and recovering the crew module after reentry, descent, and splashdown. The SLS rocket will launch an uncrewed Orion spacecraft from Launch Complex 39B at NASA's modernized space- port at Kennedy. As the Orion spacecraft orbits Earth, it will deploy its solar arrays, and the interim cryogenic propulsion stage (ICPS) will give Orion the big push- called a trans-lunar injection-needed to leave Earth's orbit and travel toward the Moon. From there, Orion will separate from the ICPS about two hours after launch. After Orion separates from the ICPS, 10 small satellites known as CubeSats will be deployed to perform experiments and technology demonstrations. The CubeSats will conduct a range of investigations and technology demonstrations from studying the Moon or an asteroid to the deep space radiation environment. Each CubeSat provides its own propulsion and navigation to get to various deep space destinations. Orion will continue on a path toward a lunar distant retrograde orbit, where it will travel about 40,000 miles beyond the Moon, or a total of about 280,000 miles from Earth, before returning home. This flight test will demon- strate the performance of the SLS rocket on its maiden flight and gather engineering data throughout the journey before Orion returns on a high-speed Earth reentry at speeds of more than 25,000 mph. The high-speed lunar velocity reentry is the top mission priority and a necessary test of Orion's heat shield performance as it enters Earth's atmosphere, heating to nearly 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit (2,760 degrees Celsius)-about half as hot as the surface of the Sun-before splashing down in the Pacific Ocean for retrieval and post-flight engineering assessment.
While the Moon was once thought to hold the key to space exploration, in recent decades, the U.S. has largely turned its sights toward Mars and other celestial bodies instead. In The Value of the Moon, lunar scientist Paul Spudis argues that the U.S. can and should return to the moon in order to remain a world leader in space utilization and development and a participant in and beneficiary of a new lunar economy. Spudis explores three reasons for returning to the Moon: it is close, it is interesting, and it is useful. The proximity of the Moon not only allows for frequent launches, but also control of any machinery we place there. It is interesting because recorded deep on its surface and in its craters is the preserved history of the moon, the sun, and indeed the entire galaxy. And finally, the moon is useful because it is rich with materials and energy. The moon, Spudis argues, is a logical base for further space exploration and even a possible future home for us all. Throughout his work, Spudis incorporates details about man's fascination with the moon and its place in our shared history. He also explores its religious, cultural, and scientific resonance and assesses its role in the future of spaceflight and our national security and prosperity.
Book Synopsis The Value of the Moon by : Paul D. Spudis
Download or read book The Value of the Moon written by Paul D. Spudis and published by Smithsonian Institution. This book was released on 2016-04-26 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the Moon was once thought to hold the key to space exploration, in recent decades, the U.S. has largely turned its sights toward Mars and other celestial bodies instead. In The Value of the Moon, lunar scientist Paul Spudis argues that the U.S. can and should return to the moon in order to remain a world leader in space utilization and development and a participant in and beneficiary of a new lunar economy. Spudis explores three reasons for returning to the Moon: it is close, it is interesting, and it is useful. The proximity of the Moon not only allows for frequent launches, but also control of any machinery we place there. It is interesting because recorded deep on its surface and in its craters is the preserved history of the moon, the sun, and indeed the entire galaxy. And finally, the moon is useful because it is rich with materials and energy. The moon, Spudis argues, is a logical base for further space exploration and even a possible future home for us all. Throughout his work, Spudis incorporates details about man's fascination with the moon and its place in our shared history. He also explores its religious, cultural, and scientific resonance and assesses its role in the future of spaceflight and our national security and prosperity.
NASA has produced this two-volume special publication (SP-2011-6127) to document the lessons learned in the execution of the Constellation Program, which was developing the Ares rockets and the Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle for manned missions to the moon and Mars prior its cancellation by the Obama Administration in 2010.Contents include: Introduction * Context -- "WHERE YOU STAND DEPENDS ON WHERE YOU SIT" * A Brief Description of the Program * The Program Environment -- Key to Understanding the Lessons Learned * Program Scope * Program Funding * The Mosaic of NASA Participation * Phasing of Project/Program Start-up * Key Findings * Lessons Learned * Robust vs. Optimal Planning -- The Only Certainty Is that the Funding Will Match the Plan * Schedule Creep and the Fixed Base -- The Law of Diminishing Returns * Tailoring and the Design and Construction Standards -- Drinking from a Fire * Tailoring Process Simplification --The Law of Unexpected Consequences * Risk-informed Design -- Risk as a Commodity * In-house Tasks -- Sustaining the NASA Institutional Base vs. Affordably Supporting the Programs -- Getting from "or" to "and" * Roles, Responsibility, and Authority -- a Non-thermodynamic Application of Entropy * Decision Making -- Only as Efficient as Roles, Responsibilities, and Authorities Are Clear and Understood * Organization Is Organic -- You'll Never Get It Right, But You Can Make It Bitter * Communication Among a Far-flung Team -- Interpersonal Networks and Information Technology Applications Can Improve Bandwidth * Flight Tests -- Learning by Doing * Development Process, Knowledge Capture, and Contributors * ACRONYMSVolume I provides an executive summary of the lessons learned from the Constellation Program. Volume II provides more detailed analyses for those seeking further insight and information. Section 1.0 introduces the approach in preparing and organizing the content to enable rapid assimilation of the lessons. Section 2.0 describes the contextual framework in which the Constellation Program was formulated and functioned, which is necessary to understand most of the lessons. Context of a former program may seem irrelevant in the heady days of new program formulation. However, readers should take some time to understand the context. Many of the lessons would be different in a different context, so the reader should reflect on the similarities and differences in his or her current circumstances. Section 3.0 summarizes key findings, at the program level, developed from the significant lessons learned that appear in Section 4.0. Readers can use the key findings in Section 3.0 to peruse for particular topics, and will find more supporting detail and analyses in a topical format in Section 4.0. Appendix A contains a white paper describing the Constellation Program formulation that may be of use to readers wanting more context or background information. The reader will no doubt recognize some very similar themes from previous lessons learned, blue-ribbon committee reviews, National Academy reviews, and advisory panel reviews for this and other large-scale human space flight programs; including Apollo, Space Shuttle, Shuttle/Mir, and the International Space Station. This could signal an inability to learn lessons from previous generations; however, it is more likely that similar challenges persist in the Agency structure and approach to program formulation, budget advocacy, and management. Perhaps the greatest value of these Constellation lessons learned can be found in viewing them in context with these previous efforts to guide and advise the Agency and its stakeholders. These lessons learned are part of a suite of hardware, software, test results, designs, Knowledge base, and documentation that comprises the legacy of the Constellation Program.
Book Synopsis NASA's Constellation Program by : World Spaceflight News
Download or read book NASA's Constellation Program written by World Spaceflight News and published by . This book was released on 2017-11-13 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NASA has produced this two-volume special publication (SP-2011-6127) to document the lessons learned in the execution of the Constellation Program, which was developing the Ares rockets and the Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle for manned missions to the moon and Mars prior its cancellation by the Obama Administration in 2010.Contents include: Introduction * Context -- "WHERE YOU STAND DEPENDS ON WHERE YOU SIT" * A Brief Description of the Program * The Program Environment -- Key to Understanding the Lessons Learned * Program Scope * Program Funding * The Mosaic of NASA Participation * Phasing of Project/Program Start-up * Key Findings * Lessons Learned * Robust vs. Optimal Planning -- The Only Certainty Is that the Funding Will Match the Plan * Schedule Creep and the Fixed Base -- The Law of Diminishing Returns * Tailoring and the Design and Construction Standards -- Drinking from a Fire * Tailoring Process Simplification --The Law of Unexpected Consequences * Risk-informed Design -- Risk as a Commodity * In-house Tasks -- Sustaining the NASA Institutional Base vs. Affordably Supporting the Programs -- Getting from "or" to "and" * Roles, Responsibility, and Authority -- a Non-thermodynamic Application of Entropy * Decision Making -- Only as Efficient as Roles, Responsibilities, and Authorities Are Clear and Understood * Organization Is Organic -- You'll Never Get It Right, But You Can Make It Bitter * Communication Among a Far-flung Team -- Interpersonal Networks and Information Technology Applications Can Improve Bandwidth * Flight Tests -- Learning by Doing * Development Process, Knowledge Capture, and Contributors * ACRONYMSVolume I provides an executive summary of the lessons learned from the Constellation Program. Volume II provides more detailed analyses for those seeking further insight and information. Section 1.0 introduces the approach in preparing and organizing the content to enable rapid assimilation of the lessons. Section 2.0 describes the contextual framework in which the Constellation Program was formulated and functioned, which is necessary to understand most of the lessons. Context of a former program may seem irrelevant in the heady days of new program formulation. However, readers should take some time to understand the context. Many of the lessons would be different in a different context, so the reader should reflect on the similarities and differences in his or her current circumstances. Section 3.0 summarizes key findings, at the program level, developed from the significant lessons learned that appear in Section 4.0. Readers can use the key findings in Section 3.0 to peruse for particular topics, and will find more supporting detail and analyses in a topical format in Section 4.0. Appendix A contains a white paper describing the Constellation Program formulation that may be of use to readers wanting more context or background information. The reader will no doubt recognize some very similar themes from previous lessons learned, blue-ribbon committee reviews, National Academy reviews, and advisory panel reviews for this and other large-scale human space flight programs; including Apollo, Space Shuttle, Shuttle/Mir, and the International Space Station. This could signal an inability to learn lessons from previous generations; however, it is more likely that similar challenges persist in the Agency structure and approach to program formulation, budget advocacy, and management. Perhaps the greatest value of these Constellation lessons learned can be found in viewing them in context with these previous efforts to guide and advise the Agency and its stakeholders. These lessons learned are part of a suite of hardware, software, test results, designs, Knowledge base, and documentation that comprises the legacy of the Constellation Program.
The race to the moon dominated space flight during the the 1960s yet, during the late 1950s and early 1960s, the US Government sponsored a project that could possibly have sent 150 people on expeditions to Mars or Saturn.The project was code-named Orion and centred upon the effort to develop a fast, manoeuvrable, nuclear-powered space vehicle for long-range voyages in space. The proposed 4000-ton spaceship would be propelled by nuclear bombs but, strictly classified, the project was never given a chance to succeed or fail - due partly to its apparent absurdity - but its mix of sublime physics, madcap engineering, and a cast of Cold War warriors and would-be inter-galactic engineers made the mission a tantalising what if story.In this book George Dyson, son of physicist Freeman Dyson, one of the original project team, pieces together the story his father could only tell him in fragments at the time.
Book Synopsis Project Orion by : George Dyson
Download or read book Project Orion written by George Dyson and published by . This book was released on 2003-03-26 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The race to the moon dominated space flight during the the 1960s yet, during the late 1950s and early 1960s, the US Government sponsored a project that could possibly have sent 150 people on expeditions to Mars or Saturn.The project was code-named Orion and centred upon the effort to develop a fast, manoeuvrable, nuclear-powered space vehicle for long-range voyages in space. The proposed 4000-ton spaceship would be propelled by nuclear bombs but, strictly classified, the project was never given a chance to succeed or fail - due partly to its apparent absurdity - but its mix of sublime physics, madcap engineering, and a cast of Cold War warriors and would-be inter-galactic engineers made the mission a tantalising what if story.In this book George Dyson, son of physicist Freeman Dyson, one of the original project team, pieces together the story his father could only tell him in fragments at the time.
