The Physics of Instabilities in Solid State Electron Devices

The Physics of Instabilities in Solid State Electron Devices

Author: Harold L. Grubin

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-11-11

Total Pages: 474

ISBN-13: 1489923446

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The past three decades have been a period where useful current and voltage instabilities in solids have progressed from exciting research problems to a wide variety of commercially available devices. Materials and electronics research has led to devices such as the tunnel (Esaki) diode, transferred electron (Gunn) diode, avalanche diodes, real-space transfer devices, and the like. These structures have proven to be very important in the generation, amplification, switching, and processing of microwave signals up to frequencies exceeding 100 GHz. In this treatise we focus on a detailed theoretical understanding of devices of the kind that can be made unstable against circuit oscillations, large amplitude switching events, and in some cases, internal rearrangement of the electric field or current density distribution. The book is aimed at the semiconductor device physicist, engineer, and graduate student. A knowledge of solid state physics on an elementary or introductory level is assumed. Furthermore, we have geared the book to device engineers and physicists desirous of obtaining an understanding substantially deeper than that associated with a small signal equivalent circuit approach. We focus on both analytical and numerical treatment of specific device problems, concerning ourselves with the mechanism that determines the constitutive relation governing the device, the boundary conditions (contact effects), and the effect of the local circuit environment.


Book Synopsis The Physics of Instabilities in Solid State Electron Devices by : Harold L. Grubin

Download or read book The Physics of Instabilities in Solid State Electron Devices written by Harold L. Grubin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past three decades have been a period where useful current and voltage instabilities in solids have progressed from exciting research problems to a wide variety of commercially available devices. Materials and electronics research has led to devices such as the tunnel (Esaki) diode, transferred electron (Gunn) diode, avalanche diodes, real-space transfer devices, and the like. These structures have proven to be very important in the generation, amplification, switching, and processing of microwave signals up to frequencies exceeding 100 GHz. In this treatise we focus on a detailed theoretical understanding of devices of the kind that can be made unstable against circuit oscillations, large amplitude switching events, and in some cases, internal rearrangement of the electric field or current density distribution. The book is aimed at the semiconductor device physicist, engineer, and graduate student. A knowledge of solid state physics on an elementary or introductory level is assumed. Furthermore, we have geared the book to device engineers and physicists desirous of obtaining an understanding substantially deeper than that associated with a small signal equivalent circuit approach. We focus on both analytical and numerical treatment of specific device problems, concerning ourselves with the mechanism that determines the constitutive relation governing the device, the boundary conditions (contact effects), and the effect of the local circuit environment.


The Physics of Instabilities in Solid State Electron Devices

The Physics of Instabilities in Solid State Electron Devices

Author: Harold L. Grubin

Publisher:

Published: 2014-01-15

Total Pages: 480

ISBN-13: 9781489923455

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Instabilities in Solid State Electron Devices by : Harold L. Grubin

Download or read book The Physics of Instabilities in Solid State Electron Devices written by Harold L. Grubin and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Nonlinear Dynamics in Solids

Nonlinear Dynamics in Solids

Author: Harry Thomas

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 249

ISBN-13: 3642956505

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This volume contains the notes of lectures given at the school on "Nonlinear Dy namics in Solids" held at the Physikzentrum Bad Honnef, 2-6 October 1989 under the patronage of the Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft. Nonlinear dynamics has become a highly active research area, owing to many interesting developments during the last three decades in the theoretical analysis of dynamical processes in both Hamiltonian and dissipative systems. Research has been focused on a variety of problems, such as the characteristics of regular and chaotic motion in Hamiltonian dynamics, the problem of quantum chaos, the forma tion and properties of solitary spatio-temporal structures, the occurrence of strange attractors in dissipative systems, and the bifurcation scenarios leading to complex time behaviour. Until recently, predictions of the theory have been tested predominantly on insta bilities in hydrodynamic systems, where many interesting experiments have provided valuable input and have led to a fruitful interaction between experiment and theory. Fluid systems are certainly good candidates for performing clean experiments free from disturbing influences: with fluids, compared to solids, it is simpler to prepare good samples, the relevant length and time scales are in easily accessible ranges, and it is possible to do measurements "inside" the fluid, because it can be filled in after the construction of the apparatus. Further, the theory describing the macroscopic dynamics of fluids is well established and contains only very few parameters, all of which have well-known values.


Book Synopsis Nonlinear Dynamics in Solids by : Harry Thomas

Download or read book Nonlinear Dynamics in Solids written by Harry Thomas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the notes of lectures given at the school on "Nonlinear Dy namics in Solids" held at the Physikzentrum Bad Honnef, 2-6 October 1989 under the patronage of the Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft. Nonlinear dynamics has become a highly active research area, owing to many interesting developments during the last three decades in the theoretical analysis of dynamical processes in both Hamiltonian and dissipative systems. Research has been focused on a variety of problems, such as the characteristics of regular and chaotic motion in Hamiltonian dynamics, the problem of quantum chaos, the forma tion and properties of solitary spatio-temporal structures, the occurrence of strange attractors in dissipative systems, and the bifurcation scenarios leading to complex time behaviour. Until recently, predictions of the theory have been tested predominantly on insta bilities in hydrodynamic systems, where many interesting experiments have provided valuable input and have led to a fruitful interaction between experiment and theory. Fluid systems are certainly good candidates for performing clean experiments free from disturbing influences: with fluids, compared to solids, it is simpler to prepare good samples, the relevant length and time scales are in easily accessible ranges, and it is possible to do measurements "inside" the fluid, because it can be filled in after the construction of the apparatus. Further, the theory describing the macroscopic dynamics of fluids is well established and contains only very few parameters, all of which have well-known values.


Encyclopedia of Nonlinear Science

Encyclopedia of Nonlinear Science

Author: Alwyn Scott

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2006-05-17

Total Pages: 1107

ISBN-13: 1135455589

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In 438 alphabetically-arranged essays, this work provides a useful overview of the core mathematical background for nonlinear science, as well as its applications to key problems in ecology and biological systems, chemical reaction-diffusion problems, geophysics, economics, electrical and mechanical oscillations in engineering systems, lasers and nonlinear optics, fluid mechanics and turbulence, and condensed matter physics, among others.


Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Nonlinear Science by : Alwyn Scott

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Nonlinear Science written by Alwyn Scott and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-05-17 with total page 1107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 438 alphabetically-arranged essays, this work provides a useful overview of the core mathematical background for nonlinear science, as well as its applications to key problems in ecology and biological systems, chemical reaction-diffusion problems, geophysics, economics, electrical and mechanical oscillations in engineering systems, lasers and nonlinear optics, fluid mechanics and turbulence, and condensed matter physics, among others.


Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions in Semiconductors

Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions in Semiconductors

Author: Eckehard Schöll

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 323

ISBN-13: 3642719279

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Semiconductors can exhibit electrical instabilities like current runaway, threshold switching, current filamentation, or oscillations, when they are driven far from thermodynamic equilibrium. This book presents a coherent theoretical des- cription of such cooperative phenomena induced by generation and recombination processes of charge carriers in semicon- ductors.


Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions in Semiconductors by : Eckehard Schöll

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions in Semiconductors written by Eckehard Schöll and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductors can exhibit electrical instabilities like current runaway, threshold switching, current filamentation, or oscillations, when they are driven far from thermodynamic equilibrium. This book presents a coherent theoretical des- cription of such cooperative phenomena induced by generation and recombination processes of charge carriers in semicon- ductors.


Nonlinear Spatio-Temporal Dynamics and Chaos in Semiconductors

Nonlinear Spatio-Temporal Dynamics and Chaos in Semiconductors

Author: Eckehard Schöll

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2001-02-22

Total Pages: 422

ISBN-13: 0521451868

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This book brings together concepts from semiconductor physics, nonlinear-dynamics and chaos to examine semiconductor transport phenomena.


Book Synopsis Nonlinear Spatio-Temporal Dynamics and Chaos in Semiconductors by : Eckehard Schöll

Download or read book Nonlinear Spatio-Temporal Dynamics and Chaos in Semiconductors written by Eckehard Schöll and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-02-22 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together concepts from semiconductor physics, nonlinear-dynamics and chaos to examine semiconductor transport phenomena.


Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation in Semiconductors and Devices

Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation in Semiconductors and Devices

Author: Franz-Josef Niedernostheide

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-08

Total Pages: 279

ISBN-13: 3642795064

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In Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation in Semiconductors and Devices the contributions of the International Conference on Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation in the Natural Environment (ICPF '94) in Noordwijkerhout, held by many internationally reknown experts, are compiled. To connect the field of semiconductor physics with the theory of nonequilibrium dissipative systems, the emphasis lies on the study of localized structures, their stability and bifurcation behaviour. A point of special interest is the evolution of dynamic structures and the investigation of more complex structures arising from interactions between these structures. Possible applications of nonlinear effects and self-organization phenomena with respect to signal processing are discussed.


Book Synopsis Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation in Semiconductors and Devices by : Franz-Josef Niedernostheide

Download or read book Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation in Semiconductors and Devices written by Franz-Josef Niedernostheide and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-08 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation in Semiconductors and Devices the contributions of the International Conference on Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation in the Natural Environment (ICPF '94) in Noordwijkerhout, held by many internationally reknown experts, are compiled. To connect the field of semiconductor physics with the theory of nonequilibrium dissipative systems, the emphasis lies on the study of localized structures, their stability and bifurcation behaviour. A point of special interest is the evolution of dynamic structures and the investigation of more complex structures arising from interactions between these structures. Possible applications of nonlinear effects and self-organization phenomena with respect to signal processing are discussed.


Current Trends in Applied Mathematics

Current Trends in Applied Mathematics

Author: Miguel Angel Herrero

Publisher: Editorial Complutense

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 268

ISBN-13: 9788489365940

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Book Synopsis Current Trends in Applied Mathematics by : Miguel Angel Herrero

Download or read book Current Trends in Applied Mathematics written by Miguel Angel Herrero and published by Editorial Complutense. This book was released on 1996 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Gallium Arsenide and Related Compounds 1993, Proceedings of the 20th INT Symposium, 29 August - 2 September 1993, Freiburg im Braunschweig, Germany

Gallium Arsenide and Related Compounds 1993, Proceedings of the 20th INT Symposium, 29 August - 2 September 1993, Freiburg im Braunschweig, Germany

Author: Günter Weimann

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1994-01-01

Total Pages: 880

ISBN-13: 9780750302951

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Gallium Arsenide and Related Compounds 1993 covers III-V compounds from crystal growth of materials to their device applications. Focusing on the fields of optical communications and satellite broadcasting, the book describes the practical applications for GaAs and III-V compounds in devices and circuits, both conventional and those based on quantum effects. It also discusses ultrafast GaAs transistors and integrated circuits, novel laser diodes, and tunneling devices, and considers the direction for future technologies. In addition, this volume addresses the increasing demands of ultra high speed systems that require careful selection of III-V materials to optimize the performance of electronic and optoelectronic components. It is ideal reading for physicists, materials scientists, electrical, and electronics engineers investigating III-V compound materials, properties, and devices.


Book Synopsis Gallium Arsenide and Related Compounds 1993, Proceedings of the 20th INT Symposium, 29 August - 2 September 1993, Freiburg im Braunschweig, Germany by : Günter Weimann

Download or read book Gallium Arsenide and Related Compounds 1993, Proceedings of the 20th INT Symposium, 29 August - 2 September 1993, Freiburg im Braunschweig, Germany written by Günter Weimann and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 880 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gallium Arsenide and Related Compounds 1993 covers III-V compounds from crystal growth of materials to their device applications. Focusing on the fields of optical communications and satellite broadcasting, the book describes the practical applications for GaAs and III-V compounds in devices and circuits, both conventional and those based on quantum effects. It also discusses ultrafast GaAs transistors and integrated circuits, novel laser diodes, and tunneling devices, and considers the direction for future technologies. In addition, this volume addresses the increasing demands of ultra high speed systems that require careful selection of III-V materials to optimize the performance of electronic and optoelectronic components. It is ideal reading for physicists, materials scientists, electrical, and electronics engineers investigating III-V compound materials, properties, and devices.


Autosolitons

Autosolitons

Author: B.S. Kerner

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-06-29

Total Pages: 687

ISBN-13: 9401708258

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This monograph is devoted to an entirely new branch of nonlinear physics - solitary intrinsic states, or autosolitons, which form in a broad class of physical, chemical and biological dissipative systems. Autosolitons are often observed as highly nonequilibrium regions in slightly nonequilibrium systems, in many ways resembling ball lightning which occurs in the atmosphere. We develop a new approach to problems of self-organization and turbulence, treating these phenomena as a result of spontaneous formation and subsequent evolution of autosolitons. Scenarios of self-organization involve sophisticated interactions between autosolitons, whereas turbulence is regarded as a pattern of autosolitons which appear and disappear at random in different parts of the system. This monograph is the first attempt to provide a comprehensive summary of the theory of autosolitons as developed by the authors over the years of research. The monograph is comprised of three more or less autonomous parts. Part I deals with the physical nature and experimental studies of autosolitons and self organization in various physical systems: semiconductor and gas plasma, heated gas mixture, semiconductor structures, composite superconductors, optical and magnetic media, systems with uniformly generated combustion matter, distributed gas-discharge and electronic systems. We discuss feasibility of autosolitons in the form of highly nonequilibrium regions in slightly nonequilibrium gases and semiconductors, "hot" and "cold" regions in semiconductor and gas plasmas, static, pulsating and traveling combustion fronts.


Book Synopsis Autosolitons by : B.S. Kerner

Download or read book Autosolitons written by B.S. Kerner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 687 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph is devoted to an entirely new branch of nonlinear physics - solitary intrinsic states, or autosolitons, which form in a broad class of physical, chemical and biological dissipative systems. Autosolitons are often observed as highly nonequilibrium regions in slightly nonequilibrium systems, in many ways resembling ball lightning which occurs in the atmosphere. We develop a new approach to problems of self-organization and turbulence, treating these phenomena as a result of spontaneous formation and subsequent evolution of autosolitons. Scenarios of self-organization involve sophisticated interactions between autosolitons, whereas turbulence is regarded as a pattern of autosolitons which appear and disappear at random in different parts of the system. This monograph is the first attempt to provide a comprehensive summary of the theory of autosolitons as developed by the authors over the years of research. The monograph is comprised of three more or less autonomous parts. Part I deals with the physical nature and experimental studies of autosolitons and self organization in various physical systems: semiconductor and gas plasma, heated gas mixture, semiconductor structures, composite superconductors, optical and magnetic media, systems with uniformly generated combustion matter, distributed gas-discharge and electronic systems. We discuss feasibility of autosolitons in the form of highly nonequilibrium regions in slightly nonequilibrium gases and semiconductors, "hot" and "cold" regions in semiconductor and gas plasmas, static, pulsating and traveling combustion fronts.