The Unanimity Rule in the Revision of Treaties a Re-Examination

The Unanimity Rule in the Revision of Treaties a Re-Examination

Author: Edwin C. Hoyt

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 274

ISBN-13: 9401195668

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In international law the authority of the writers has been great and the Statute of the International Court of Justice still takes cognizance of them as subsidiary sources. Yet it has been widely recognized that on many points writers, even of the most respecta ble authority, have merely repeated the statements of their predecessors, sometimes with the result that error or some indivi dual dogma or predilection has been perpetuated. The three-mile limit of territorial waters, for example, was long identified with the range of cannon and with the famous dictum of Galiani until modern historical research revealed more accurately its historical origin in the practice of states. The very definition of internation al law as a law of which only states were subjects impelled to somewhat far-fetched inclusions of certain political entities as "states," and has had at last to yield at least to the concept that an international organization may also be a subject of inter national law. The long repetition of the essential attributes ot states - sovereignty, independence, equality - has not altered the realities of the very great differences between states in respect of each of these attributes. As Cardozo said of definitions, if our preconceived notions of international law do not accord with the facts of international life, so much the worse for those old no tions; they must be revised to be brought into line with reality.


Book Synopsis The Unanimity Rule in the Revision of Treaties a Re-Examination by : Edwin C. Hoyt

Download or read book The Unanimity Rule in the Revision of Treaties a Re-Examination written by Edwin C. Hoyt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In international law the authority of the writers has been great and the Statute of the International Court of Justice still takes cognizance of them as subsidiary sources. Yet it has been widely recognized that on many points writers, even of the most respecta ble authority, have merely repeated the statements of their predecessors, sometimes with the result that error or some indivi dual dogma or predilection has been perpetuated. The three-mile limit of territorial waters, for example, was long identified with the range of cannon and with the famous dictum of Galiani until modern historical research revealed more accurately its historical origin in the practice of states. The very definition of internation al law as a law of which only states were subjects impelled to somewhat far-fetched inclusions of certain political entities as "states," and has had at last to yield at least to the concept that an international organization may also be a subject of inter national law. The long repetition of the essential attributes ot states - sovereignty, independence, equality - has not altered the realities of the very great differences between states in respect of each of these attributes. As Cardozo said of definitions, if our preconceived notions of international law do not accord with the facts of international life, so much the worse for those old no tions; they must be revised to be brought into line with reality.


The Unanimity Rule in the Revision of Treaties

The Unanimity Rule in the Revision of Treaties

Author: Edwin C Hoyt

Publisher:

Published: 2012-05-19

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13: 9789401195676

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Book Synopsis The Unanimity Rule in the Revision of Treaties by : Edwin C Hoyt

Download or read book The Unanimity Rule in the Revision of Treaties written by Edwin C Hoyt and published by . This book was released on 2012-05-19 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Stability And Change in the Law of the Sea

Stability And Change in the Law of the Sea

Author: Alex G. Oude Elferink

Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 269

ISBN-13: 900414613X

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This work looks at topics, which can contribute to an understanding of how the Convention has been adapted to newly arising issues and how further adaptation may be achieved in the future, without a readjustment of the basic legal framework contained in the Convention.


Book Synopsis Stability And Change in the Law of the Sea by : Alex G. Oude Elferink

Download or read book Stability And Change in the Law of the Sea written by Alex G. Oude Elferink and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2005 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work looks at topics, which can contribute to an understanding of how the Convention has been adapted to newly arising issues and how further adaptation may be achieved in the future, without a readjustment of the basic legal framework contained in the Convention.


The Amendment of the Constitutive Instruments of the United Nations and Specialized Agencies

The Amendment of the Constitutive Instruments of the United Nations and Specialized Agencies

Author: Ralph Zacklin

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2005-11-01

Total Pages: 234

ISBN-13: 9047415809

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‘The amendment of international treaties raises problems which are closely linked to the issue of stability and development in the international juridical order. The author of the present work successfully relates these problems, which are of crucial importance in all juridical systems, to the more particular problems connected with the constitutions of international organizations of universal scope. As the effectiveness and continuity of international organizations depend to no small extent on their ability to adapt themselves constantly to a rapidly evolving world, the necessary flexibility must be ensured by provisions included in the constitutions of the organizations. The juridical tool used to meet these needs is an amendment clause incorporated in the constitutive instrument.’ The above-mentioned text from the Foreword by Paul Guggenheim written in 1967 is still as valid today in the light of the reform proposals emerging from the work of the High-Level Panel and the Report of the Secretary General ‘In Larger Freedom’ which are currently the subject of intense negotiations around the Charter of the United Nations, and in particular Articles 108 and 109. This reprinted edition will be of great value to those involved in the reform negotiations as well as to those studying international organizations.


Book Synopsis The Amendment of the Constitutive Instruments of the United Nations and Specialized Agencies by : Ralph Zacklin

Download or read book The Amendment of the Constitutive Instruments of the United Nations and Specialized Agencies written by Ralph Zacklin and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2005-11-01 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ‘The amendment of international treaties raises problems which are closely linked to the issue of stability and development in the international juridical order. The author of the present work successfully relates these problems, which are of crucial importance in all juridical systems, to the more particular problems connected with the constitutions of international organizations of universal scope. As the effectiveness and continuity of international organizations depend to no small extent on their ability to adapt themselves constantly to a rapidly evolving world, the necessary flexibility must be ensured by provisions included in the constitutions of the organizations. The juridical tool used to meet these needs is an amendment clause incorporated in the constitutive instrument.’ The above-mentioned text from the Foreword by Paul Guggenheim written in 1967 is still as valid today in the light of the reform proposals emerging from the work of the High-Level Panel and the Report of the Secretary General ‘In Larger Freedom’ which are currently the subject of intense negotiations around the Charter of the United Nations, and in particular Articles 108 and 109. This reprinted edition will be of great value to those involved in the reform negotiations as well as to those studying international organizations.


Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

Author: Oliver Dörr

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-01-15

Total Pages: 1535

ISBN-13: 3662551608

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The Commentary on the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties provides an in-depth article-by-article analysis of all of the Vienna Convention’s provisions. Each provision’s analysis consists of (I) Purpose and Function of the Article, (II) Historical Background with Negotiating History, (III) Elements of the Article and finally (IV) Treaties of International Organizations. In short, the present Commentary contains a comprehensive legal analysis of all aspects of the international law of treaties. Furthermore, where the law of treaties reaches into other fields of international law, e.g. the law of state responsibility, the relevant interfaces are discussed and contextualized. With its focus on international practice, the Commentary is an invaluable reference for both academia and practitioners of international law.


Book Synopsis Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties by : Oliver Dörr

Download or read book Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties written by Oliver Dörr and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-15 with total page 1535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Commentary on the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties provides an in-depth article-by-article analysis of all of the Vienna Convention’s provisions. Each provision’s analysis consists of (I) Purpose and Function of the Article, (II) Historical Background with Negotiating History, (III) Elements of the Article and finally (IV) Treaties of International Organizations. In short, the present Commentary contains a comprehensive legal analysis of all aspects of the international law of treaties. Furthermore, where the law of treaties reaches into other fields of international law, e.g. the law of state responsibility, the relevant interfaces are discussed and contextualized. With its focus on international practice, the Commentary is an invaluable reference for both academia and practitioners of international law.


Diversity in Secondary Rules and the Unity of International Law

Diversity in Secondary Rules and the Unity of International Law

Author: K. C. Wellens

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2023-11-27

Total Pages: 377

ISBN-13: 9004635130

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This book is a direct result of the publication of the 1994 Netherlands Yearbook of International Law, published in 1995. It was decided that the publication of the 25th Yearbook should be marked by a special volume written by current and former members of the Board of Editors, omitting the usual documentation sections. The central theme of this special volume is whether the secondary rules form a potential risk, constituting a threat to the global unity and efficacy of the international legal order. As many fields of international law as possible have been included: diplomatic law, the law of war, human rights, environmental law, and the law of international organizations (e.g. GATT/WTO and the European Communities). The research methods used are presented in an introductory paper, and results and conclusions are provided. The UN legal system is also accorded its rightful place in the research.


Book Synopsis Diversity in Secondary Rules and the Unity of International Law by : K. C. Wellens

Download or read book Diversity in Secondary Rules and the Unity of International Law written by K. C. Wellens and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-11-27 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a direct result of the publication of the 1994 Netherlands Yearbook of International Law, published in 1995. It was decided that the publication of the 25th Yearbook should be marked by a special volume written by current and former members of the Board of Editors, omitting the usual documentation sections. The central theme of this special volume is whether the secondary rules form a potential risk, constituting a threat to the global unity and efficacy of the international legal order. As many fields of international law as possible have been included: diplomatic law, the law of war, human rights, environmental law, and the law of international organizations (e.g. GATT/WTO and the European Communities). The research methods used are presented in an introductory paper, and results and conclusions are provided. The UN legal system is also accorded its rightful place in the research.


The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

Author: Sir Ian McTaggart Sinclair

Publisher: Manchester University Press

Published: 1984

Total Pages: 288

ISBN-13: 9780719014802

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Examines the key features of the Vienna Convention (reservations and modifications, application, interpretation, suspension and settlement of dispute), as well as discussing its scope and significance.


Book Synopsis The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties by : Sir Ian McTaggart Sinclair

Download or read book The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties written by Sir Ian McTaggart Sinclair and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 1984 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the key features of the Vienna Convention (reservations and modifications, application, interpretation, suspension and settlement of dispute), as well as discussing its scope and significance.


Recueil Des Cours, Volume 127 (1969/II)

Recueil Des Cours, Volume 127 (1969/II)

Author: Academie De Droit International De La Ha

Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers

Published: 1970-12-01

Total Pages: 528

ISBN-13: 9789028616424

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Book Synopsis Recueil Des Cours, Volume 127 (1969/II) by : Academie De Droit International De La Ha

Download or read book Recueil Des Cours, Volume 127 (1969/II) written by Academie De Droit International De La Ha and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1970-12-01 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


The Capacity of International Organizations to Conclude Treaties, and the Special Legal Aspects of the Treaties so Concluded

The Capacity of International Organizations to Conclude Treaties, and the Special Legal Aspects of the Treaties so Concluded

Author: Hungdah Chiu

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 240

ISBN-13: 9401509115

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Mter an international organization is established, if it is necessary for it to acquire certain rights or assume duties or new functions not provided in its constitution, there are four techniques to achieve that 1 end. The first is to amend the constitution of the organization. If the organization has only a limited number of members, then this technique is not too cumbersome. But, the procedure for amending a constitution is usually complicated and requires a substantial period of time. Thus this technique has at least the disadvantage of delay. 2 The second technique is to conclude a treaty among the member States of the organization. The organization is not a party to that treaty, but it can acquire some rights, assume some duties, or new functions under the treaty. 3 The disadvantage of this technique is similar to the first one, i. e. , the conclusion of a multilateral treaty may mean delay since the procedure involved is so complicated and cumber some. 1 E. g. , the Constitution of the ILO, Cmd. No. 393 (T. S. No. 4 of 1919), [1919] 13 Foreign ReI. U. S. : Paris Conf. 695 (1947), was amended on October 9, 1946,62 Stat. 3485, T. I. A. S. No. 1868, 15 U. N. T. S.


Book Synopsis The Capacity of International Organizations to Conclude Treaties, and the Special Legal Aspects of the Treaties so Concluded by : Hungdah Chiu

Download or read book The Capacity of International Organizations to Conclude Treaties, and the Special Legal Aspects of the Treaties so Concluded written by Hungdah Chiu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mter an international organization is established, if it is necessary for it to acquire certain rights or assume duties or new functions not provided in its constitution, there are four techniques to achieve that 1 end. The first is to amend the constitution of the organization. If the organization has only a limited number of members, then this technique is not too cumbersome. But, the procedure for amending a constitution is usually complicated and requires a substantial period of time. Thus this technique has at least the disadvantage of delay. 2 The second technique is to conclude a treaty among the member States of the organization. The organization is not a party to that treaty, but it can acquire some rights, assume some duties, or new functions under the treaty. 3 The disadvantage of this technique is similar to the first one, i. e. , the conclusion of a multilateral treaty may mean delay since the procedure involved is so complicated and cumber some. 1 E. g. , the Constitution of the ILO, Cmd. No. 393 (T. S. No. 4 of 1919), [1919] 13 Foreign ReI. U. S. : Paris Conf. 695 (1947), was amended on October 9, 1946,62 Stat. 3485, T. I. A. S. No. 1868, 15 U. N. T. S.


Reinforcing Rule of Law Oversight in the European Union

Reinforcing Rule of Law Oversight in the European Union

Author: Carlos Closa

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2016-10-13

Total Pages: 357

ISBN-13: 1107108888

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This book provides an analysis of key approaches to rule of law oversight in the EU and identifies deeper theoretical problems.


Book Synopsis Reinforcing Rule of Law Oversight in the European Union by : Carlos Closa

Download or read book Reinforcing Rule of Law Oversight in the European Union written by Carlos Closa and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-10-13 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an analysis of key approaches to rule of law oversight in the EU and identifies deeper theoretical problems.