The Union League and Biracial Politics in Reconstruction Texas

The Union League and Biracial Politics in Reconstruction Texas

Author: Carl H. Moneyhon

Publisher: Texas A&M University Press

Published: 2022-01-18

Total Pages: 547

ISBN-13: 1623499577

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The Republican Union League of America played a major role in the Southern Reconstruction that followed the American Civil War. A secret organization introduced into Texas in 1867 to mobilize newly enfranchised black voters, it was the first political body that attempted to secure power by forming a biracial coalition. Originally intended by white Unionists simply to marshal black voters to their support, it evolved into an organization that allowed blacks to pursue their own political goals. It was abandoned by the state’s Republican Party following the 1871 state elections. From the beginning the use of the league by the Republican party proved controversial. While its opponents charged that its white leadership simply manipulated ignorant blacks to achieve power for themselves, ultimately encouraging racial conflict, the League not only educated blacks in their new political rights but also protected them in the exercise of those rights. It gave blacks a voice in supporting the legislative program of Gov. Edmund J. Davis, helping him to push through laws aimed at the maintenance of law and order, securing basic civil rights for blacks, and the creation of public schools. Ultimately, its success and its secrecy provoked hostile attacks from political opponents, leading the party to stop using it. Nonetheless, the Union League created a legacy of black activism that lasted throughout the nineteenth century and pushed Texas toward a remarkably different world from the segregated and racist one that developed after the league disappeared.


Book Synopsis The Union League and Biracial Politics in Reconstruction Texas by : Carl H. Moneyhon

Download or read book The Union League and Biracial Politics in Reconstruction Texas written by Carl H. Moneyhon and published by Texas A&M University Press. This book was released on 2022-01-18 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Republican Union League of America played a major role in the Southern Reconstruction that followed the American Civil War. A secret organization introduced into Texas in 1867 to mobilize newly enfranchised black voters, it was the first political body that attempted to secure power by forming a biracial coalition. Originally intended by white Unionists simply to marshal black voters to their support, it evolved into an organization that allowed blacks to pursue their own political goals. It was abandoned by the state’s Republican Party following the 1871 state elections. From the beginning the use of the league by the Republican party proved controversial. While its opponents charged that its white leadership simply manipulated ignorant blacks to achieve power for themselves, ultimately encouraging racial conflict, the League not only educated blacks in their new political rights but also protected them in the exercise of those rights. It gave blacks a voice in supporting the legislative program of Gov. Edmund J. Davis, helping him to push through laws aimed at the maintenance of law and order, securing basic civil rights for blacks, and the creation of public schools. Ultimately, its success and its secrecy provoked hostile attacks from political opponents, leading the party to stop using it. Nonetheless, the Union League created a legacy of black activism that lasted throughout the nineteenth century and pushed Texas toward a remarkably different world from the segregated and racist one that developed after the league disappeared.


The Union League Movement in the Deep South

The Union League Movement in the Deep South

Author: Michael W. Fitzgerald

Publisher: LSU Press

Published: 2000-10-01

Total Pages: 308

ISBN-13: 9780807126332

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Led by a coalition of blacks and whites with funding from congressional radicals, the Union League was a secret society whose express purpose was to bring freedmen into the political arena after the Civil War. Angry and resentful of the lingering vestiges of the plantation system, freedmen responded to the League’s appeals with alacrity, and hundreds of thousands joined local chapters, speaking and acting collectively to undermine the residual trappings of slavery in plantation society. League actions nurtured instability in the work force, which eventually compelled white planters to relinquish direct control over blacks, encouraging the evolution from gang labor to decentralized tenancy in the southern agricultural system as well as the emergence of the Ku Klux Klan. In this impressive work—the first full-scale study of the effect the Union League had on the politicization of black freedmen—Michael W. Fitzgerald explores the League’s influence in Alabama and Mississippi and offers a fresh and original treatment of an important and heretofore largely misunderstood aspect of Reconstruction history.


Book Synopsis The Union League Movement in the Deep South by : Michael W. Fitzgerald

Download or read book The Union League Movement in the Deep South written by Michael W. Fitzgerald and published by LSU Press. This book was released on 2000-10-01 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Led by a coalition of blacks and whites with funding from congressional radicals, the Union League was a secret society whose express purpose was to bring freedmen into the political arena after the Civil War. Angry and resentful of the lingering vestiges of the plantation system, freedmen responded to the League’s appeals with alacrity, and hundreds of thousands joined local chapters, speaking and acting collectively to undermine the residual trappings of slavery in plantation society. League actions nurtured instability in the work force, which eventually compelled white planters to relinquish direct control over blacks, encouraging the evolution from gang labor to decentralized tenancy in the southern agricultural system as well as the emergence of the Ku Klux Klan. In this impressive work—the first full-scale study of the effect the Union League had on the politicization of black freedmen—Michael W. Fitzgerald explores the League’s influence in Alabama and Mississippi and offers a fresh and original treatment of an important and heretofore largely misunderstood aspect of Reconstruction history.


None But Patriots

None But Patriots

Author: Clement M. Silvestro

Publisher:

Published: 1961

Total Pages: 912

ISBN-13:

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This study presents the story of the Union Leagues from their origin through their decline following Reconstruction, expanding and bringing into focus the movement in all the states, and showing the development of the national organization. It discusses the changing character of the Union Leagues immediately following the war, their relation to the Grand Army of the Republic, the Freedom's Bureau, and the Union Congressional Committee of the Republican party. The focus of the study is national, for the Union Leagues were symbolic of the nationalizing force in American political, economic, and cultural life.


Book Synopsis None But Patriots by : Clement M. Silvestro

Download or read book None But Patriots written by Clement M. Silvestro and published by . This book was released on 1961 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study presents the story of the Union Leagues from their origin through their decline following Reconstruction, expanding and bringing into focus the movement in all the states, and showing the development of the national organization. It discusses the changing character of the Union Leagues immediately following the war, their relation to the Grand Army of the Republic, the Freedom's Bureau, and the Union Congressional Committee of the Republican party. The focus of the study is national, for the Union Leagues were symbolic of the nationalizing force in American political, economic, and cultural life.


The Texas Lowcountry

The Texas Lowcountry

Author: John R. Lundberg

Publisher: Texas A&M University Press

Published: 2024-06-18

Total Pages: 385

ISBN-13: 1648431763

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In The Texas Lowcountry: Slavery and Freedom on the Gulf Coast, 1822–1895, author John R. Lundberg examines slavery and Reconstruction in a region of Texas he terms the lowcountry—an area encompassing the lower reaches of the Brazos and Colorado Rivers and their tributaries as they wend their way toward the Gulf of Mexico through what is today Brazoria, Fort Bend, Matagorda, and Wharton Counties. In the two decades before the Civil War, European immigrants, particularly Germans, poured into Texas, sometimes bringing with them cultural ideals that complicated the story of slavery throughout large swaths of the state. By contrast, 95 percent of the white population of the lowcountry came from other parts of the United States, predominantly the slaveholding states of the American South. By 1861, more than 70 percent of this regional population were enslaved people—the heaviest such concentration west of the Mississippi. These demographics established the Texas Lowcountry as a distinct region in terms of its population and social structure. Part one of The Texas Lowcountry explores the development of the region as a borderland, an area of competing cultures and peoples, between 1822 and 1840. The second part is arranged topically and chronicles the history of the enslavers and the enslaved in the lowcountry between 1840 and 1865. The final section focuses on the experiences of freed people in the region during the Reconstruction era, which ended in the lowcountry in 1895. In closely examining this unique pocket of Texas, Lundberg provides a new and much needed region-specific study of the culture of enslavement and the African American experience.


Book Synopsis The Texas Lowcountry by : John R. Lundberg

Download or read book The Texas Lowcountry written by John R. Lundberg and published by Texas A&M University Press. This book was released on 2024-06-18 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Texas Lowcountry: Slavery and Freedom on the Gulf Coast, 1822–1895, author John R. Lundberg examines slavery and Reconstruction in a region of Texas he terms the lowcountry—an area encompassing the lower reaches of the Brazos and Colorado Rivers and their tributaries as they wend their way toward the Gulf of Mexico through what is today Brazoria, Fort Bend, Matagorda, and Wharton Counties. In the two decades before the Civil War, European immigrants, particularly Germans, poured into Texas, sometimes bringing with them cultural ideals that complicated the story of slavery throughout large swaths of the state. By contrast, 95 percent of the white population of the lowcountry came from other parts of the United States, predominantly the slaveholding states of the American South. By 1861, more than 70 percent of this regional population were enslaved people—the heaviest such concentration west of the Mississippi. These demographics established the Texas Lowcountry as a distinct region in terms of its population and social structure. Part one of The Texas Lowcountry explores the development of the region as a borderland, an area of competing cultures and peoples, between 1822 and 1840. The second part is arranged topically and chronicles the history of the enslavers and the enslaved in the lowcountry between 1840 and 1865. The final section focuses on the experiences of freed people in the region during the Reconstruction era, which ended in the lowcountry in 1895. In closely examining this unique pocket of Texas, Lundberg provides a new and much needed region-specific study of the culture of enslavement and the African American experience.


Texas After The Civil War

Texas After The Civil War

Author: Carl H. Moneyhon

Publisher: Texas A&M University Press

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 9781585443628

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Moneyhon looks at the reasons Reconstruction failed to live up to its promise.


Book Synopsis Texas After The Civil War by : Carl H. Moneyhon

Download or read book Texas After The Civil War written by Carl H. Moneyhon and published by Texas A&M University Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Moneyhon looks at the reasons Reconstruction failed to live up to its promise.


Republicanism Reconstruction Tx

Republicanism Reconstruction Tx

Author: Carl H. Moneyhon

Publisher: Texas A&M University Press

Published: 2002-01-09

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 9781585441723

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Book Synopsis Republicanism Reconstruction Tx by : Carl H. Moneyhon

Download or read book Republicanism Reconstruction Tx written by Carl H. Moneyhon and published by Texas A&M University Press. This book was released on 2002-01-09 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


George T. Ruby

George T. Ruby

Author: Carl H. Moneyhon

Publisher: Texas Christian University Press

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 256

ISBN-13: 9780875657486

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"This is the biography of George T. Ruby, an African American statesman who was active in Texas politics and fought for equal rights for black freedmen in Reconstruction Texas"--


Book Synopsis George T. Ruby by : Carl H. Moneyhon

Download or read book George T. Ruby written by Carl H. Moneyhon and published by Texas Christian University Press. This book was released on 2020 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This is the biography of George T. Ruby, an African American statesman who was active in Texas politics and fought for equal rights for black freedmen in Reconstruction Texas"--


Texas Lithographs

Texas Lithographs

Author: Ron Tyler

Publisher: University of Texas Press

Published: 2023-02-28

Total Pages: 529

ISBN-13: 1477325980

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Westward expansion in the United States was deeply intertwined with the technological revolutions of the nineteenth century, from telegraphy to railroads. Among the most important of these, if often forgotten, was the lithograph. Before photography became a dominant medium, lithography—and later, chromolithography—enabled inexpensive reproduction of color illustrations, transforming journalism and marketing and nurturing, for the first time, a global visual culture. One of the great subjects of the lithography boom was an emerging Euro-American colony in the Americas: Texas. The most complete collection of its kind—and quite possibly the most complete visual record of nineteenth-century Texas, period—Texas Lithographs is a gateway to the history of the Lone Star State in its most formative period. Ron Tyler assembles works from 1818 to 1900, many created by outsiders and newcomers promoting investment and settlement in Texas. Whether they depict the early French colony of Champ d’Asile, the Republic of Texas, and the war with Mexico, or urban growth, frontier exploration, and the key figures of a nascent Euro-American empire, the images collected here reflect an Eden of opportunity—a fairy-tale dream that remains foundational to Texans’ sense of self and to the world’s sense of Texas.


Book Synopsis Texas Lithographs by : Ron Tyler

Download or read book Texas Lithographs written by Ron Tyler and published by University of Texas Press. This book was released on 2023-02-28 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Westward expansion in the United States was deeply intertwined with the technological revolutions of the nineteenth century, from telegraphy to railroads. Among the most important of these, if often forgotten, was the lithograph. Before photography became a dominant medium, lithography—and later, chromolithography—enabled inexpensive reproduction of color illustrations, transforming journalism and marketing and nurturing, for the first time, a global visual culture. One of the great subjects of the lithography boom was an emerging Euro-American colony in the Americas: Texas. The most complete collection of its kind—and quite possibly the most complete visual record of nineteenth-century Texas, period—Texas Lithographs is a gateway to the history of the Lone Star State in its most formative period. Ron Tyler assembles works from 1818 to 1900, many created by outsiders and newcomers promoting investment and settlement in Texas. Whether they depict the early French colony of Champ d’Asile, the Republic of Texas, and the war with Mexico, or urban growth, frontier exploration, and the key figures of a nascent Euro-American empire, the images collected here reflect an Eden of opportunity—a fairy-tale dream that remains foundational to Texans’ sense of self and to the world’s sense of Texas.


Republican Party Politics and the American South, 1865–1968

Republican Party Politics and the American South, 1865–1968

Author: Boris Heersink

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-03-19

Total Pages: 381

ISBN-13: 1107158435

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Traces how the Republican Party in the South after Reconstruction transformed from a biracial organization to a mostly all-white one.


Book Synopsis Republican Party Politics and the American South, 1865–1968 by : Boris Heersink

Download or read book Republican Party Politics and the American South, 1865–1968 written by Boris Heersink and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-19 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traces how the Republican Party in the South after Reconstruction transformed from a biracial organization to a mostly all-white one.


Reconstruction in Texas

Reconstruction in Texas

Author: Charles Ramsdell

Publisher: CreateSpace

Published: 2013-09-17

Total Pages: 326

ISBN-13: 9781492738077

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Published in 1910, this is the history of the reconstruction period in Texas after the Civil War.


Book Synopsis Reconstruction in Texas by : Charles Ramsdell

Download or read book Reconstruction in Texas written by Charles Ramsdell and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2013-09-17 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published in 1910, this is the history of the reconstruction period in Texas after the Civil War.