India’s Economy and Society

India’s Economy and Society

Author: Sunil Mani

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-07-09

Total Pages: 439

ISBN-13: 9811608695

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This book is a collection of fifteen contributions that undertake a detailed analysis of seven broad dimensions of India’s economy and society. All the contributions approach the problems in their respective areas empirically, while being theoretically informed. The book begins with a section containing detailed and empirically supported chapters on the recent crisis in India’s agricultural sector and the reforms in the agricultural markets. Another section is dedicated to the issue of infrastructure financing, and new ways of financing large infrastructural projects are critically examined. Other sections are related to innovations and technology impacts on industry; international trade; health and education; labor and employment; and the very important issue of gender. The selected discussion topics are both of contemporary importance and expected to remain so for some time. Most of the chapters introduce readers to data in addition to methods of analyzing this data, to arrive at policy-oriented conclusions. The rich collection carries learnings for researchers working on a wide range of topics related to development studies, as well as for policymakers and corporate watchers.


Book Synopsis India’s Economy and Society by : Sunil Mani

Download or read book India’s Economy and Society written by Sunil Mani and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-09 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of fifteen contributions that undertake a detailed analysis of seven broad dimensions of India’s economy and society. All the contributions approach the problems in their respective areas empirically, while being theoretically informed. The book begins with a section containing detailed and empirically supported chapters on the recent crisis in India’s agricultural sector and the reforms in the agricultural markets. Another section is dedicated to the issue of infrastructure financing, and new ways of financing large infrastructural projects are critically examined. Other sections are related to innovations and technology impacts on industry; international trade; health and education; labor and employment; and the very important issue of gender. The selected discussion topics are both of contemporary importance and expected to remain so for some time. Most of the chapters introduce readers to data in addition to methods of analyzing this data, to arrive at policy-oriented conclusions. The rich collection carries learnings for researchers working on a wide range of topics related to development studies, as well as for policymakers and corporate watchers.

Going Universal

Going Universal

Author: Daniel Cotlear

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2015-09-28

Total Pages: 289

ISBN-13: 146480611X

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This book is about 24 developing countries that have embarked on the journey towards universal health coverage (UHC) following a bottom-up approach, with a special focus on the poor and vulnerable, through a systematic data collection that provides practical insights to policymakers and practitioners. Each of the UHC programs analyzed in this book is seeking to overcome the legacy of inequality by tackling both a “financing gap†? and a “provision gap†?: the financing gap (or lower per capita spending on the poor) by spending additional resources in a pro-poor way; the provision gap (or underperformance of service delivery for the poor) by expanding supply and changing incentives in a variety of ways. The prevailing view seems to indicate that UHC require not just more money, but also a focus on changing the rules of the game for spending health system resources. The book does not attempt to identify best practices, but rather aims to help policy makers understand the options they face, and help develop a new operational research agenda. The main chapters are focused on providing a granular understanding of policy design, while the appendixes offer a systematic review of the literature attempting to evaluate UHC program impact on access to services, on financial protection, and on health outcomes.


Book Synopsis Going Universal by : Daniel Cotlear

Download or read book Going Universal written by Daniel Cotlear and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2015-09-28 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about 24 developing countries that have embarked on the journey towards universal health coverage (UHC) following a bottom-up approach, with a special focus on the poor and vulnerable, through a systematic data collection that provides practical insights to policymakers and practitioners. Each of the UHC programs analyzed in this book is seeking to overcome the legacy of inequality by tackling both a “financing gap†? and a “provision gap†?: the financing gap (or lower per capita spending on the poor) by spending additional resources in a pro-poor way; the provision gap (or underperformance of service delivery for the poor) by expanding supply and changing incentives in a variety of ways. The prevailing view seems to indicate that UHC require not just more money, but also a focus on changing the rules of the game for spending health system resources. The book does not attempt to identify best practices, but rather aims to help policy makers understand the options they face, and help develop a new operational research agenda. The main chapters are focused on providing a granular understanding of policy design, while the appendixes offer a systematic review of the literature attempting to evaluate UHC program impact on access to services, on financial protection, and on health outcomes.

What's In, What's Out

What's In, What's Out

Author: Amanda Glassman

Publisher: Brookings Institution Press

Published: 2017-10-10

Total Pages: 542

ISBN-13: 1944691057

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Vaccinate children against deadly pneumococcal disease, or pay for cardiac patients to undergo lifesaving surgery? Cover the costs of dialysis for kidney patients, or channel the money toward preventing the conditions that lead to renal failure in the first place? Policymakers dealing with the realities of limited health care budgets face tough decisions like these regularly. And for many individuals, their personal health care choices are equally stark: paying for medical treatment could push them into poverty. Many low- and middle-income countries now aspire to universal health coverage, where governments ensure that all people have access to the quality health services they need without risk of impoverishment. But for universal health coverage to become reality, the health services offered must be consistent with the funds available—and this implies tough everyday choices for policymakers that could be the difference between life and death for those affected by any given condition or disease. The situation is particularly acute in low- and middle income countries where public spending on health is on the rise but still extremely low, and where demand for expanded services is growing rapidly. What’s In, What’s Out: Designing Benefits for Universal Health Coverage argues that the creation of an explicit health benefits plan—a defined list of services that are and are not available—is an essential element in creating a sustainable system of universal health coverage. With contributions from leading health economists and policy experts, the book considers the many dimensions of governance, institutions, methods, political economy, and ethics that are needed to decide what’s in and what’s out in a way that is fair, evidence-based, and sustainable over time.


Book Synopsis What's In, What's Out by : Amanda Glassman

Download or read book What's In, What's Out written by Amanda Glassman and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2017-10-10 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vaccinate children against deadly pneumococcal disease, or pay for cardiac patients to undergo lifesaving surgery? Cover the costs of dialysis for kidney patients, or channel the money toward preventing the conditions that lead to renal failure in the first place? Policymakers dealing with the realities of limited health care budgets face tough decisions like these regularly. And for many individuals, their personal health care choices are equally stark: paying for medical treatment could push them into poverty. Many low- and middle-income countries now aspire to universal health coverage, where governments ensure that all people have access to the quality health services they need without risk of impoverishment. But for universal health coverage to become reality, the health services offered must be consistent with the funds available—and this implies tough everyday choices for policymakers that could be the difference between life and death for those affected by any given condition or disease. The situation is particularly acute in low- and middle income countries where public spending on health is on the rise but still extremely low, and where demand for expanded services is growing rapidly. What’s In, What’s Out: Designing Benefits for Universal Health Coverage argues that the creation of an explicit health benefits plan—a defined list of services that are and are not available—is an essential element in creating a sustainable system of universal health coverage. With contributions from leading health economists and policy experts, the book considers the many dimensions of governance, institutions, methods, political economy, and ethics that are needed to decide what’s in and what’s out in a way that is fair, evidence-based, and sustainable over time.

Research for Universal Health Coverage

Research for Universal Health Coverage

Author: Christopher Dye

Publisher: World Health Organization

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 164

ISBN-13: 9241564598

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"The World Health Report: research for universal health coverage" focuses on the importance of research in advancing progress towards universal health coverage. In addition, it identifies the benefits of increased investment in health research by low- and middle-income countries using case studies from around the world, and proposes ways to further strengthen this type of research.


Book Synopsis Research for Universal Health Coverage by : Christopher Dye

Download or read book Research for Universal Health Coverage written by Christopher Dye and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2013 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The World Health Report: research for universal health coverage" focuses on the importance of research in advancing progress towards universal health coverage. In addition, it identifies the benefits of increased investment in health research by low- and middle-income countries using case studies from around the world, and proposes ways to further strengthen this type of research.

Towards Universal Health Coverage in India

Towards Universal Health Coverage in India

Author: U. H. C. Team IPH Bangalore

Publisher:

Published: 2012-10-05

Total Pages: 70

ISBN-13: 9781480175594

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There has been much talk about Universal Health Coverage (UHC), both internationally as well as in India. Presently, there is a major emphasis on moving towards universal coverage, a goal that is laudable and must be encouraged at all cost. So it is heartening that the Planning Commission has taken the lead in commissioning a high level expert group (HLEG) to initiate the debate and discussions on UHC in India. In this context some of us felt the need to go beyond broad policy recommendations and come up with steps to operationalise UHC. The Institute of Public Health, Bengaluru undertook this task. The key guiding principles in preparation of the document were that: - Health care services should be accessible and affordable to all sections of Indian society, especially the vulnerable section of the population.- Health care services should be equitably distributed between urban and rural India, between men and women, between rich and poor, between the castes and among the States.- Health care services should be aimed at maximizing health gain.This document attempts to provide an understanding of the concept of UHC, explain in detail the critical aspects with reference to population and services to be covered, financing and the method of delivery. It is specifically targeted for the State level policy makers and implementers, so that they are able to diagnose where their state is vis-a-vis UHC, identify the necessary steps they need to take to prepare a roadmap towards achieving UHC. This document is not a blueprint, but provides some options for policy makers and those in the decision making process to consider. The document draws from the various discussions held by various stakeholders in the past and several documents and experiences of several countries in achieving UHC. The document brings together a few practical tools (including an excel sheet) necessary to understand how UHC may be planned at the state level.


Book Synopsis Towards Universal Health Coverage in India by : U. H. C. Team IPH Bangalore

Download or read book Towards Universal Health Coverage in India written by U. H. C. Team IPH Bangalore and published by . This book was released on 2012-10-05 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has been much talk about Universal Health Coverage (UHC), both internationally as well as in India. Presently, there is a major emphasis on moving towards universal coverage, a goal that is laudable and must be encouraged at all cost. So it is heartening that the Planning Commission has taken the lead in commissioning a high level expert group (HLEG) to initiate the debate and discussions on UHC in India. In this context some of us felt the need to go beyond broad policy recommendations and come up with steps to operationalise UHC. The Institute of Public Health, Bengaluru undertook this task. The key guiding principles in preparation of the document were that: - Health care services should be accessible and affordable to all sections of Indian society, especially the vulnerable section of the population.- Health care services should be equitably distributed between urban and rural India, between men and women, between rich and poor, between the castes and among the States.- Health care services should be aimed at maximizing health gain.This document attempts to provide an understanding of the concept of UHC, explain in detail the critical aspects with reference to population and services to be covered, financing and the method of delivery. It is specifically targeted for the State level policy makers and implementers, so that they are able to diagnose where their state is vis-a-vis UHC, identify the necessary steps they need to take to prepare a roadmap towards achieving UHC. This document is not a blueprint, but provides some options for policy makers and those in the decision making process to consider. The document draws from the various discussions held by various stakeholders in the past and several documents and experiences of several countries in achieving UHC. The document brings together a few practical tools (including an excel sheet) necessary to understand how UHC may be planned at the state level.

The Road to Universal Health Coverage

The Road to Universal Health Coverage

Author: Jeffrey L. Sturchio

Publisher: JHU Press

Published: 2019-01-15

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 142142956X

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Srinath Reddy, Yasmine Rouai, Jeffrey L. Sturchio, Cicely Thomas, Tana Wuliji, Snow Yang, Pascal Zurn


Book Synopsis The Road to Universal Health Coverage by : Jeffrey L. Sturchio

Download or read book The Road to Universal Health Coverage written by Jeffrey L. Sturchio and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2019-01-15 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Srinath Reddy, Yasmine Rouai, Jeffrey L. Sturchio, Cicely Thomas, Tana Wuliji, Snow Yang, Pascal Zurn

Universalising Healthcare in India

Universalising Healthcare in India

Author: Imrana Qadeer

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-10-20

Total Pages: 442

ISBN-13: 9811658722

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This book provides a comprehensive overview of universal health coverage in India. It starts by setting the historical context and politics of the debates around universal health coverage (UHC) in India and proceeds to analyze the present crisis of public health in the country. The book examines the present policies on the pharmaceutical industry, missing links in universalizing health, and the importance of social determinants of health. It is divided into five sections, and some of the topics covered include the difference between comprehensive primary health care and universal health care, public health and medical care, health service, and health system. The chapters are contributed by scholars and practitioners based on historical, interdisciplinary, empirical, and policy research. The book is insightful to academics, public health administrators, policymakers, practitioners, and students interested in health care and organization, looking to transform theory into policy and practice.


Book Synopsis Universalising Healthcare in India by : Imrana Qadeer

Download or read book Universalising Healthcare in India written by Imrana Qadeer and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-20 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of universal health coverage in India. It starts by setting the historical context and politics of the debates around universal health coverage (UHC) in India and proceeds to analyze the present crisis of public health in the country. The book examines the present policies on the pharmaceutical industry, missing links in universalizing health, and the importance of social determinants of health. It is divided into five sections, and some of the topics covered include the difference between comprehensive primary health care and universal health care, public health and medical care, health service, and health system. The chapters are contributed by scholars and practitioners based on historical, interdisciplinary, empirical, and policy research. The book is insightful to academics, public health administrators, policymakers, practitioners, and students interested in health care and organization, looking to transform theory into policy and practice.

Government-Sponsored Health Insurance in India

Government-Sponsored Health Insurance in India

Author: Gerard La Forgia

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2012-09-14

Total Pages: 446

ISBN-13: 0821396196

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This book presents the first comprehensive review of all major government-supported health insurance schemes in India and their potential for contributing to the achievement of universal coverage in India are discussed.


Book Synopsis Government-Sponsored Health Insurance in India by : Gerard La Forgia

Download or read book Government-Sponsored Health Insurance in India written by Gerard La Forgia and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-09-14 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the first comprehensive review of all major government-supported health insurance schemes in India and their potential for contributing to the achievement of universal coverage in India are discussed.

The road to universal health coverage

The road to universal health coverage

Author: Samir Saran

Publisher: Observer Research Foundation

Published: 2018-03-01

Total Pages: 20

ISBN-13: 9387407780

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Book Synopsis The road to universal health coverage by : Samir Saran

Download or read book The road to universal health coverage written by Samir Saran and published by Observer Research Foundation. This book was released on 2018-03-01 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Crossing the Global Quality Chasm

Crossing the Global Quality Chasm

Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2019-01-27

Total Pages: 399

ISBN-13: 0309477891

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In 2015, building on the advances of the Millennium Development Goals, the United Nations adopted Sustainable Development Goals that include an explicit commitment to achieve universal health coverage by 2030. However, enormous gaps remain between what is achievable in human health and where global health stands today, and progress has been both incomplete and unevenly distributed. In order to meet this goal, a deliberate and comprehensive effort is needed to improve the quality of health care services globally. Crossing the Global Quality Chasm: Improving Health Care Worldwide focuses on one particular shortfall in health care affecting global populations: defects in the quality of care. This study reviews the available evidence on the quality of care worldwide and makes recommendations to improve health care quality globally while expanding access to preventive and therapeutic services, with a focus in low-resource areas. Crossing the Global Quality Chasm emphasizes the organization and delivery of safe and effective care at the patient/provider interface. This study explores issues of access to services and commodities, effectiveness, safety, efficiency, and equity. Focusing on front line service delivery that can directly impact health outcomes for individuals and populations, this book will be an essential guide for key stakeholders, governments, donors, health systems, and others involved in health care.


Book Synopsis Crossing the Global Quality Chasm by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Crossing the Global Quality Chasm written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-01-27 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2015, building on the advances of the Millennium Development Goals, the United Nations adopted Sustainable Development Goals that include an explicit commitment to achieve universal health coverage by 2030. However, enormous gaps remain between what is achievable in human health and where global health stands today, and progress has been both incomplete and unevenly distributed. In order to meet this goal, a deliberate and comprehensive effort is needed to improve the quality of health care services globally. Crossing the Global Quality Chasm: Improving Health Care Worldwide focuses on one particular shortfall in health care affecting global populations: defects in the quality of care. This study reviews the available evidence on the quality of care worldwide and makes recommendations to improve health care quality globally while expanding access to preventive and therapeutic services, with a focus in low-resource areas. Crossing the Global Quality Chasm emphasizes the organization and delivery of safe and effective care at the patient/provider interface. This study explores issues of access to services and commodities, effectiveness, safety, efficiency, and equity. Focusing on front line service delivery that can directly impact health outcomes for individuals and populations, this book will be an essential guide for key stakeholders, governments, donors, health systems, and others involved in health care.