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Transitional justice is often pursued in contexts where people have been forced from their homes by human rights violations and have suffered additional abuses while displaced. Little attention has been paid, however, to how transitional justice measures can respond to the injustices of displacement. Transitional Justice and Displacement is the result of a collaborative research project of the International Center for Transitional Justice and the Brookings-LSE Project on Internal Displacement. It examines the capacity of transitional justice measures to address displacement, engage the justice claims of displaced persons, and support durable solutions, and analyzes the links between transitional justice and the interventions of humanitarian, development, and peacebuilding actors. The book makes a compelling case for ensuring that justice measures address displacement and that responses to displacement incorporate transitional justice.
Book Synopsis Transitional Justice and Displacement by : Roger Duthie
Download or read book Transitional Justice and Displacement written by Roger Duthie and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transitional justice is often pursued in contexts where people have been forced from their homes by human rights violations and have suffered additional abuses while displaced. Little attention has been paid, however, to how transitional justice measures can respond to the injustices of displacement. Transitional Justice and Displacement is the result of a collaborative research project of the International Center for Transitional Justice and the Brookings-LSE Project on Internal Displacement. It examines the capacity of transitional justice measures to address displacement, engage the justice claims of displaced persons, and support durable solutions, and analyzes the links between transitional justice and the interventions of humanitarian, development, and peacebuilding actors. The book makes a compelling case for ensuring that justice measures address displacement and that responses to displacement incorporate transitional justice.
Establishes links between lack of societal peace, structural causes of human suffering, recurrent patterns of political violence and forced migration in the Global South.
Book Synopsis Transitional Justice and Forced Migration: Critical Perspectives from the Global South by : Nergis Canefe
Download or read book Transitional Justice and Forced Migration: Critical Perspectives from the Global South written by Nergis Canefe and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-11-07 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Establishes links between lack of societal peace, structural causes of human suffering, recurrent patterns of political violence and forced migration in the Global South.
This book offers an analysis of a prospective transitional justice process in Syria. As the Syrian conflict enters into its tenth year, this book asks how the sustained human rights violations and war crimes could possibly be addressed in a post-conflict setting, particularly in the context of the widespread displacement crisis. Despite a recent movement in scholarship toward bottom-up peacebuilding approaches and participatory transitional justice models, the transitional justice and local peacebuilding nexus remains under-theorized, particularly as it relates to the engagement of displaced populations. This book seeks to address this gap through the conceptualization of a locally driven transitional justice process for Syria that is founded on the integration of refugees and displaced populations. Through offering a series of policy recommendations on how to implement such a process, it aims to make a contribution to building a bridge of exchange between the policy/practitioner world and the academy in this area of study.
Book Synopsis Engaging Displaced Populations in a Future Syrian Transitional Justice Process by : Grace Mieszkalski
Download or read book Engaging Displaced Populations in a Future Syrian Transitional Justice Process written by Grace Mieszkalski and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-23 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an analysis of a prospective transitional justice process in Syria. As the Syrian conflict enters into its tenth year, this book asks how the sustained human rights violations and war crimes could possibly be addressed in a post-conflict setting, particularly in the context of the widespread displacement crisis. Despite a recent movement in scholarship toward bottom-up peacebuilding approaches and participatory transitional justice models, the transitional justice and local peacebuilding nexus remains under-theorized, particularly as it relates to the engagement of displaced populations. This book seeks to address this gap through the conceptualization of a locally driven transitional justice process for Syria that is founded on the integration of refugees and displaced populations. Through offering a series of policy recommendations on how to implement such a process, it aims to make a contribution to building a bridge of exchange between the policy/practitioner world and the academy in this area of study.
As developing societies emerge from legacies of conflict and authoritarianism, they are frequently beset by poverty, inequality, weak institutions, broken infrastructure, poor governance, insecurity, and low levels of social capital. These countries also tend to propagate massive human rights violations, which displace victims who are marginalized, handicapped, widowed, and orphaned--in other words, people with strong claims to justice. Those who work with others to address development and justice often fail to supply a coherent response to these concerns. The essays in this volume confront the intricacies--and interconnectedness--of transitional governance issues head on, mapping the relationship between two fields that, academically and in practice, have grown largely in isolation of one another. The result of a research project conducted by the International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ), this book explains how justice and recovery can be aligned not only in theory but also in practice, among both people and governments as they reform.
Book Synopsis Transitional Justice and Development by : Pablo De Greiff
Download or read book Transitional Justice and Development written by Pablo De Greiff and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As developing societies emerge from legacies of conflict and authoritarianism, they are frequently beset by poverty, inequality, weak institutions, broken infrastructure, poor governance, insecurity, and low levels of social capital. These countries also tend to propagate massive human rights violations, which displace victims who are marginalized, handicapped, widowed, and orphaned--in other words, people with strong claims to justice. Those who work with others to address development and justice often fail to supply a coherent response to these concerns. The essays in this volume confront the intricacies--and interconnectedness--of transitional governance issues head on, mapping the relationship between two fields that, academically and in practice, have grown largely in isolation of one another. The result of a research project conducted by the International Center for Transitional Justice (ICTJ), this book explains how justice and recovery can be aligned not only in theory but also in practice, among both people and governments as they reform.
Book Synopsis The Case for Action on Transitional Justice and Displacement by : Roger Duthie
Download or read book The Case for Action on Transitional Justice and Displacement written by Roger Duthie and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
At the start of 2014, more people were displaced globally by conflict and human rights violations than at any time since the Second World War. Although many of those displaced, from countries such as Syria, Iraq, Colombia, Kenya, and Sudan, have survived grave human rights abuses that demand redress, the links between forced migration, justice, and reconciliation have historically received little attention. This collection addresses the roles of various actors including governments, UN agencies, NGOs, and displaced persons themselves, raising complex questions about accountability for past injustices and how to support reconciliation in communities shaped by exile. Forced Migration, Reconciliation, and Justice draws on a variety of disciplinary perspectives including political science, law, anthropology, and social work. The chapters range from case studies in countries such as Bosnia, Cambodia, Lebanon, Turkey, East Timor, Kenya, and Canada, to macro-level analyses of trends, interconnections, and theoretical dilemmas. Furthermore, the authors explore the contribution of trials and truth commissions, as well as the role of religious practices, oral history, theatre, and social interactions in addressing justice and reconciliation issues in affected communities. In doing so, they provide fresh insight into emerging debates at the centre of forced migration and transitional justice. Exploring critical issues in political science and development studies, this provocative collaboration unites leading researchers, policymakers, human rights advocates, and aid workers to examine the theoretical and practical relationships between displacement, transitional justice, and reconciliation. Contributors include Ian B. Anderson (Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada), John Bell (Toledo International Center for Peace), Chaloka Beyani (London School of Economics), Mateja Celestina (Coventry University), Ayse Betül Çelik (Sabanci University), Mick Dumper (Exeter University), Roger Duthie (International Center for Transitional Justice), Huma Haider (University of Birmingham), Nancy Maroun (United Nations Development Programme Office in Lebanon), James Milner (Carleton University), Mike Molloy (University of Ottawa), Paige Morrow (Frank Bold), Lisa Ndejuru (Concordia University), Thien-Huong T. Ninh (California State University, Dominguez Hills), Anneke Smit (University of Windsor), Roberto Vidal López (Pontifica Universidad), Luiz Vieira (formerly with IOM), Nicole Waintraub (University of Ottawa), Jennifer Winstanley (lawyer).
Book Synopsis Forced Migration, Reconciliation, and Justice by : Megan Bradley
Download or read book Forced Migration, Reconciliation, and Justice written by Megan Bradley and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2015-06-01 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the start of 2014, more people were displaced globally by conflict and human rights violations than at any time since the Second World War. Although many of those displaced, from countries such as Syria, Iraq, Colombia, Kenya, and Sudan, have survived grave human rights abuses that demand redress, the links between forced migration, justice, and reconciliation have historically received little attention. This collection addresses the roles of various actors including governments, UN agencies, NGOs, and displaced persons themselves, raising complex questions about accountability for past injustices and how to support reconciliation in communities shaped by exile. Forced Migration, Reconciliation, and Justice draws on a variety of disciplinary perspectives including political science, law, anthropology, and social work. The chapters range from case studies in countries such as Bosnia, Cambodia, Lebanon, Turkey, East Timor, Kenya, and Canada, to macro-level analyses of trends, interconnections, and theoretical dilemmas. Furthermore, the authors explore the contribution of trials and truth commissions, as well as the role of religious practices, oral history, theatre, and social interactions in addressing justice and reconciliation issues in affected communities. In doing so, they provide fresh insight into emerging debates at the centre of forced migration and transitional justice. Exploring critical issues in political science and development studies, this provocative collaboration unites leading researchers, policymakers, human rights advocates, and aid workers to examine the theoretical and practical relationships between displacement, transitional justice, and reconciliation. Contributors include Ian B. Anderson (Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada), John Bell (Toledo International Center for Peace), Chaloka Beyani (London School of Economics), Mateja Celestina (Coventry University), Ayse Betül Çelik (Sabanci University), Mick Dumper (Exeter University), Roger Duthie (International Center for Transitional Justice), Huma Haider (University of Birmingham), Nancy Maroun (United Nations Development Programme Office in Lebanon), James Milner (Carleton University), Mike Molloy (University of Ottawa), Paige Morrow (Frank Bold), Lisa Ndejuru (Concordia University), Thien-Huong T. Ninh (California State University, Dominguez Hills), Anneke Smit (University of Windsor), Roberto Vidal López (Pontifica Universidad), Luiz Vieira (formerly with IOM), Nicole Waintraub (University of Ottawa), Jennifer Winstanley (lawyer).
Since the 1980s, transitional justice mechanisms have been increasingly applied to account for mass atrocities and grave human rights violations throughout the world. Over time, post-conflict justice practices have expanded across continents and state borders and have fueled the creation of new ideas that go beyond traditional notions of amnesty, retribution, and reconciliation. Gathering work from contributors in international law, political science, sociology, and history, New Critical Spaces in Transitional Justice addresses issues of space and time in transitional justice studies. It explains new trends in responses to post-conflict and post-authoritarian nations and offers original empirical research to help define the field for the future.
Book Synopsis New Critical Spaces in Transitional Justice by : Arnaud Kurze
Download or read book New Critical Spaces in Transitional Justice written by Arnaud Kurze and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2019-01-10 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the 1980s, transitional justice mechanisms have been increasingly applied to account for mass atrocities and grave human rights violations throughout the world. Over time, post-conflict justice practices have expanded across continents and state borders and have fueled the creation of new ideas that go beyond traditional notions of amnesty, retribution, and reconciliation. Gathering work from contributors in international law, political science, sociology, and history, New Critical Spaces in Transitional Justice addresses issues of space and time in transitional justice studies. It explains new trends in responses to post-conflict and post-authoritarian nations and offers original empirical research to help define the field for the future.
After periods of conflict and authoritarianism, educational institutions often need to be reformed or rebuilt. But in settings where education has been used to support repressive policies and human rights violations, or where conflict and abuses have resulted in lost educational opportunities, legacies of injustice may pose significant challenges to effective reform. Peacebuilding and development perspectives, which normally drive the reconstruction agenda, pay little attention to the violent past. Transitional Justice and Education: Learning Peace presents the findings of a research project of the International Center for Transitional Justice on the relationship between transitional justice and education in peacebuilding contexts. The book examines how transitional justice can shape the reform of education systems by ensuring programs are sensitive to the legacies of the past, how it can facilitate the reintegration of children and youth into society, and how education can engage younger generations in the work of transitional justice.
Book Synopsis Transitional Justice and Education by : Clara Ramirez-Barat
Download or read book Transitional Justice and Education written by Clara Ramirez-Barat and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After periods of conflict and authoritarianism, educational institutions often need to be reformed or rebuilt. But in settings where education has been used to support repressive policies and human rights violations, or where conflict and abuses have resulted in lost educational opportunities, legacies of injustice may pose significant challenges to effective reform. Peacebuilding and development perspectives, which normally drive the reconstruction agenda, pay little attention to the violent past. Transitional Justice and Education: Learning Peace presents the findings of a research project of the International Center for Transitional Justice on the relationship between transitional justice and education in peacebuilding contexts. The book examines how transitional justice can shape the reform of education systems by ensuring programs are sensitive to the legacies of the past, how it can facilitate the reintegration of children and youth into society, and how education can engage younger generations in the work of transitional justice.
Forced displacement of people is one of the most complex humanitarian problems facing the international community. Long-term forced displacement generates a range of political, security and humanitarian concerns including regional instability, transnational crime and a regression in the quality of life for both refugees and their host communities. Grappling with this issue, scholars and practitioners have turned to the field of transitional justice as a possible source of solutions. Transitional justice refers to the set of mechanisms societies use to respond to a history of atrocities, including criminal trials, truth commissions and reparation programs. Scholars describe the potential for these mechanisms to respond to the justice needs of refugees, thereby improving prospects for their repatriation, and contributing to the success of their reintegration after return. To date, the interaction between transitional justice and refugees has had three main features. The first is an almost exclusive use of a legal framework of human rights to structure the interaction between refugees and transitional justice. This means that the law determines the understanding of the harm refugees suffer, as well as the methods by which that harm might be repaired. Second, the existing approach focuses on state-led mechanisms of transitional justice, with limited engagement with local or customary approaches to achieving justice for refugees, and little acknowledgment of refugee voices. And finally, scholars and practitioners describe the ultimate goal of the interaction between transitional justice and refugees as refugee return. There is little empirical work examining the standard approach to the interaction between transitional justice and refugees. My thesis addresses this gap, offering two case studies: Liberia and Afghanistan. Through these case studies, I scrutinise the claims of the existing scholarship, and compare those claims with the lived experience of refugees. Overall, my findings suggest that transitional justice as conventionally understood is often ill-equipped to support the justice outcomes that refugees seek. In particular, I demonstrate how the dominance of law and the influence of the transitional state restricted the ways that Liberian and Afghan refugees were able to engage with transitional justice processes. Based on refugee perspectives of harm, accountability and reparations, I propose an alternate understanding of the objective of refugee engagement in transitional justice: that of rebuilding the state-citizen relationship. This understanding more closely aligns with the justice outcomes refugees in Liberia and Afghanistan hoped to achieve, and suggests that repair of displacement may take place in the absence of physical return, and in forums other than those of legal, institutionalised transitional justice.
Book Synopsis Transitional Justice and Displacement by : Jacqueline Margarethe Parry
Download or read book Transitional Justice and Displacement written by Jacqueline Margarethe Parry and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forced displacement of people is one of the most complex humanitarian problems facing the international community. Long-term forced displacement generates a range of political, security and humanitarian concerns including regional instability, transnational crime and a regression in the quality of life for both refugees and their host communities. Grappling with this issue, scholars and practitioners have turned to the field of transitional justice as a possible source of solutions. Transitional justice refers to the set of mechanisms societies use to respond to a history of atrocities, including criminal trials, truth commissions and reparation programs. Scholars describe the potential for these mechanisms to respond to the justice needs of refugees, thereby improving prospects for their repatriation, and contributing to the success of their reintegration after return. To date, the interaction between transitional justice and refugees has had three main features. The first is an almost exclusive use of a legal framework of human rights to structure the interaction between refugees and transitional justice. This means that the law determines the understanding of the harm refugees suffer, as well as the methods by which that harm might be repaired. Second, the existing approach focuses on state-led mechanisms of transitional justice, with limited engagement with local or customary approaches to achieving justice for refugees, and little acknowledgment of refugee voices. And finally, scholars and practitioners describe the ultimate goal of the interaction between transitional justice and refugees as refugee return. There is little empirical work examining the standard approach to the interaction between transitional justice and refugees. My thesis addresses this gap, offering two case studies: Liberia and Afghanistan. Through these case studies, I scrutinise the claims of the existing scholarship, and compare those claims with the lived experience of refugees. Overall, my findings suggest that transitional justice as conventionally understood is often ill-equipped to support the justice outcomes that refugees seek. In particular, I demonstrate how the dominance of law and the influence of the transitional state restricted the ways that Liberian and Afghan refugees were able to engage with transitional justice processes. Based on refugee perspectives of harm, accountability and reparations, I propose an alternate understanding of the objective of refugee engagement in transitional justice: that of rebuilding the state-citizen relationship. This understanding more closely aligns with the justice outcomes refugees in Liberia and Afghanistan hoped to achieve, and suggests that repair of displacement may take place in the absence of physical return, and in forums other than those of legal, institutionalised transitional justice.
Addressing internal displacement and refugee concerns are challenging processes. While IDPs' main interests is to see a complete end to displacement, the means to achieve theses is often at the discretion of state authorities whose motivations may not easily be determined. While State authorities should bear the primary protection responsibility including ending the conflict, the conflict in Northern Uganda dragged on far too long. Resolving this conflict in part has been through TJ mechanisms however, not much rerearch have attempted to address the concerns of displacement and sustainable peace within the TJ Development nexus. This book which is based on research on the Northern Uganda Conflict argues that sustainable peace is not only contributed to by linking the fields of TJ and development but also by linking TJ mechanisms to each other in a meaningful and context- sensitive way. The three Durable Solution options for IDPs linked to appropriate TJ mechanism has proven successful in addressing the concerns for IDPs in Northern Uganda in comparison to direct military confrontations.
Book Synopsis Dealing with Transitional Justice in Internal Displacement by : Paul Moses Onyanga
Download or read book Dealing with Transitional Justice in Internal Displacement written by Paul Moses Onyanga and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2011-03 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addressing internal displacement and refugee concerns are challenging processes. While IDPs' main interests is to see a complete end to displacement, the means to achieve theses is often at the discretion of state authorities whose motivations may not easily be determined. While State authorities should bear the primary protection responsibility including ending the conflict, the conflict in Northern Uganda dragged on far too long. Resolving this conflict in part has been through TJ mechanisms however, not much rerearch have attempted to address the concerns of displacement and sustainable peace within the TJ Development nexus. This book which is based on research on the Northern Uganda Conflict argues that sustainable peace is not only contributed to by linking the fields of TJ and development but also by linking TJ mechanisms to each other in a meaningful and context- sensitive way. The three Durable Solution options for IDPs linked to appropriate TJ mechanism has proven successful in addressing the concerns for IDPs in Northern Uganda in comparison to direct military confrontations.
