Traps Embraced Or Escaped

Traps Embraced Or Escaped

Author: Carl Mosk

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 277

ISBN-13: 9814287520

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book explores economic development in East Asia between 1870 and 1953 in terms of escaping or succumbing to four interrelated traps: demographic; political; economic; and cultural. Demographic traps include Malthusian traps and poor health and longevity (measured by anthropometric indicators and life expectancy). Political traps include both domestic traps — corruption, internal conflict — and external traps, namely geopolitical traps involving foreign powers. Economic traps include poor infrastructure (banks, harbors, roads, railroads, steam shipping, hydroelectric power) or raw materials, or glaring regional variation in per capita income – all significant barriers to industrialization. Cultural traps include restrictions on “permissible knowledge”, and linguistic barriers to the culture of discourse in science and engineering which restrained the absorbing and diffusion of knowledge from foreign sources. Using Japan and China as examples, this book demonstrates how the four types of traps dynamically interact with one another, and how one of the two countries — Japan — was able to escape from the traps earlier than the other country, China. The book also explores the implications of the argument for post-1950 economic development in East Asia.


Book Synopsis Traps Embraced Or Escaped by : Carl Mosk

Download or read book Traps Embraced Or Escaped written by Carl Mosk and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores economic development in East Asia between 1870 and 1953 in terms of escaping or succumbing to four interrelated traps: demographic; political; economic; and cultural. Demographic traps include Malthusian traps and poor health and longevity (measured by anthropometric indicators and life expectancy). Political traps include both domestic traps — corruption, internal conflict — and external traps, namely geopolitical traps involving foreign powers. Economic traps include poor infrastructure (banks, harbors, roads, railroads, steam shipping, hydroelectric power) or raw materials, or glaring regional variation in per capita income – all significant barriers to industrialization. Cultural traps include restrictions on “permissible knowledge”, and linguistic barriers to the culture of discourse in science and engineering which restrained the absorbing and diffusion of knowledge from foreign sources. Using Japan and China as examples, this book demonstrates how the four types of traps dynamically interact with one another, and how one of the two countries — Japan — was able to escape from the traps earlier than the other country, China. The book also explores the implications of the argument for post-1950 economic development in East Asia.

How China Escaped the Poverty Trap

How China Escaped the Poverty Trap

Author: Yuen Yuen Ang

Publisher: Cornell University Press

Published: 2016-09-06

Total Pages: 345

ISBN-13: 1501706403

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

WINNER OF THE 2017 PETER KATZENSTEIN BOOK PRIZE "BEST OF BOOKS IN 2017" BY FOREIGN AFFAIRS WINNER OF THE 2018 VIVIAN ZELIZER PRIZE BEST BOOK AWARD IN ECONOMIC SOCIOLOGY "How China Escaped the Poverty Trap truly offers game-changing ideas for the analysis and implementation of socio-economic development and should have a major impact across many social sciences." ― Zelizer Best Book in Economic Sociology Prize Committee Acclaimed as "game changing" and "field shifting," How China Escaped the Poverty Trap advances a new paradigm in the political economy of development and sheds new light on China's rise. How can poor and weak societies escape poverty traps? Political economists have traditionally offered three answers: "stimulate growth first," "build good institutions first," or "some fortunate nations inherited good institutions that led to growth." Yuen Yuen Ang rejects all three schools of thought and their underlying assumptions: linear causation, a mechanistic worldview, and historical determinism. Instead, she launches a new paradigm grounded in complex adaptive systems, which embraces the reality of interdependence and humanity's capacity to innovate. Combining this original lens with more than 400 interviews with Chinese bureaucrats and entrepreneurs, Ang systematically reenacts the complex process that turned China from a communist backwater into a global juggernaut in just 35 years. Contrary to popular misconceptions, she shows that what drove China's great transformation was not centralized authoritarian control, but "directed improvisation"—top-down directions from Beijing paired with bottom-up improvisation among local officials. Her analysis reveals two broad lessons on development. First, transformative change requires an adaptive governing system that empowers ground-level actors to create new solutions for evolving problems. Second, the first step out of the poverty trap is to "use what you have"—harnessing existing resources to kick-start new markets, even if that means defying first-world norms. Bold and meticulously researched, How China Escaped the Poverty Trap opens up a whole new avenue of thinking for scholars, practitioners, and anyone seeking to build adaptive systems.


Book Synopsis How China Escaped the Poverty Trap by : Yuen Yuen Ang

Download or read book How China Escaped the Poverty Trap written by Yuen Yuen Ang and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2016-09-06 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: WINNER OF THE 2017 PETER KATZENSTEIN BOOK PRIZE "BEST OF BOOKS IN 2017" BY FOREIGN AFFAIRS WINNER OF THE 2018 VIVIAN ZELIZER PRIZE BEST BOOK AWARD IN ECONOMIC SOCIOLOGY "How China Escaped the Poverty Trap truly offers game-changing ideas for the analysis and implementation of socio-economic development and should have a major impact across many social sciences." ― Zelizer Best Book in Economic Sociology Prize Committee Acclaimed as "game changing" and "field shifting," How China Escaped the Poverty Trap advances a new paradigm in the political economy of development and sheds new light on China's rise. How can poor and weak societies escape poverty traps? Political economists have traditionally offered three answers: "stimulate growth first," "build good institutions first," or "some fortunate nations inherited good institutions that led to growth." Yuen Yuen Ang rejects all three schools of thought and their underlying assumptions: linear causation, a mechanistic worldview, and historical determinism. Instead, she launches a new paradigm grounded in complex adaptive systems, which embraces the reality of interdependence and humanity's capacity to innovate. Combining this original lens with more than 400 interviews with Chinese bureaucrats and entrepreneurs, Ang systematically reenacts the complex process that turned China from a communist backwater into a global juggernaut in just 35 years. Contrary to popular misconceptions, she shows that what drove China's great transformation was not centralized authoritarian control, but "directed improvisation"—top-down directions from Beijing paired with bottom-up improvisation among local officials. Her analysis reveals two broad lessons on development. First, transformative change requires an adaptive governing system that empowers ground-level actors to create new solutions for evolving problems. Second, the first step out of the poverty trap is to "use what you have"—harnessing existing resources to kick-start new markets, even if that means defying first-world norms. Bold and meticulously researched, How China Escaped the Poverty Trap opens up a whole new avenue of thinking for scholars, practitioners, and anyone seeking to build adaptive systems.

100 Traps To Escape From

100 Traps To Escape From

Author: RDx Kaushik

Publisher: RDx INc

Published: 2024-03-07

Total Pages: 112

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

"100 Traps" is a comprehensive exploration of 100 common pitfalls that individuals may encounter in various aspects of their lives. The book delves into traps such as procrastination, perfectionism, overcommitment, and the fear of failure, offering insightful analyses and practical advice to help readers navigate and overcome these challenges. With a focus on personal development, resilience, and mindful decision-making, this book serves as a valuable resource for those seeking a fulfilling and successful life by avoiding common pitfalls and making informed choices.


Book Synopsis 100 Traps To Escape From by : RDx Kaushik

Download or read book 100 Traps To Escape From written by RDx Kaushik and published by RDx INc. This book was released on 2024-03-07 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "100 Traps" is a comprehensive exploration of 100 common pitfalls that individuals may encounter in various aspects of their lives. The book delves into traps such as procrastination, perfectionism, overcommitment, and the fear of failure, offering insightful analyses and practical advice to help readers navigate and overcome these challenges. With a focus on personal development, resilience, and mindful decision-making, this book serves as a valuable resource for those seeking a fulfilling and successful life by avoiding common pitfalls and making informed choices.

Escaping the Deadly Embrace

Escaping the Deadly Embrace

Author: Andrea Bartoletti

Publisher: Cornell University Press

Published: 2022-11-15

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 1501765922

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Encirclement, Andrea Bartoletti argues, is an essential strategic possibility of the international system and a key trigger of major war. Using historical case studies, Escaping the Deadly Embrace examines how great powers try to escape the two-front war problem and seek to preserve their security. Encirclement is a geographic variable that occurs in the presence of one or two great powers on two different borders of the surrounded great power. The surrounding great powers may not have the capacity to initiate a joint invasion. Yet their threatening presence triggers a double security dilemma for the encircled great power, which has to disperse its army to secure its borders. When the surrounding great powers become capable of launching a two-front attack, the encircled great power initiates war. This situation, disastrous in itself, can also lead to war contagion when other great powers intervene in the new conflict owing to the rival-based network of alliances. Combining archival work and historiographical analysis, Escaping the Deadly Embrace demonstrates the efficacy of this by assessing three major wars: the Italian Wars, the Thirty Years' War, and World War I. These findings, Bartoletti shows, have important implications for future major wars. Challenging the current focus on the US-China rivalry, he argues that the most concerning strategic scenario is the encirclement of China by India and Russia.


Book Synopsis Escaping the Deadly Embrace by : Andrea Bartoletti

Download or read book Escaping the Deadly Embrace written by Andrea Bartoletti and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2022-11-15 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encirclement, Andrea Bartoletti argues, is an essential strategic possibility of the international system and a key trigger of major war. Using historical case studies, Escaping the Deadly Embrace examines how great powers try to escape the two-front war problem and seek to preserve their security. Encirclement is a geographic variable that occurs in the presence of one or two great powers on two different borders of the surrounded great power. The surrounding great powers may not have the capacity to initiate a joint invasion. Yet their threatening presence triggers a double security dilemma for the encircled great power, which has to disperse its army to secure its borders. When the surrounding great powers become capable of launching a two-front attack, the encircled great power initiates war. This situation, disastrous in itself, can also lead to war contagion when other great powers intervene in the new conflict owing to the rival-based network of alliances. Combining archival work and historiographical analysis, Escaping the Deadly Embrace demonstrates the efficacy of this by assessing three major wars: the Italian Wars, the Thirty Years' War, and World War I. These findings, Bartoletti shows, have important implications for future major wars. Challenging the current focus on the US-China rivalry, he argues that the most concerning strategic scenario is the encirclement of China by India and Russia.

Escape The Money Trap

Escape The Money Trap

Author: Chris Fadero

Publisher: Chris Fadero

Published: 2024-06-30

Total Pages: 168

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Escape the Money Trap is your comprehensive roadmap to achieving financial freedom and living a life of abundance and fulfilment. Written by a seasoned transformation coach specialising in finance, this book offers practical insights, actionable strategies, and empowering guidance to help you break free from the cycle of financial stress and insecurity. Inside, you'll embark on a transformative journey to understand and transform your relationship with money. You'll explore the psychological aspects of money, uncover hidden beliefs and attitudes that shape your financial decisions, and learn how to cultivate a positive money mindset that empowers you to achieve your goals. With a focus on practicality and real-world application, Escape the Money Trap provides actionable steps and examples that you can implement immediately. From budgeting basics to debt management strategies, and investing principles to cultivating financial discipline, each chapter equips you with the tools and knowledge you need to take control of your finances and build lasting wealth. Whether you're struggling to make ends meet, burdened by debt, or simply looking to improve your financial well-being, this book is your go-to resource for achieving financial freedom and living a life of abundance. Empower yourself to escape the money trap and create the life you desire—starting today.


Book Synopsis Escape The Money Trap by : Chris Fadero

Download or read book Escape The Money Trap written by Chris Fadero and published by Chris Fadero. This book was released on 2024-06-30 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Escape the Money Trap is your comprehensive roadmap to achieving financial freedom and living a life of abundance and fulfilment. Written by a seasoned transformation coach specialising in finance, this book offers practical insights, actionable strategies, and empowering guidance to help you break free from the cycle of financial stress and insecurity. Inside, you'll embark on a transformative journey to understand and transform your relationship with money. You'll explore the psychological aspects of money, uncover hidden beliefs and attitudes that shape your financial decisions, and learn how to cultivate a positive money mindset that empowers you to achieve your goals. With a focus on practicality and real-world application, Escape the Money Trap provides actionable steps and examples that you can implement immediately. From budgeting basics to debt management strategies, and investing principles to cultivating financial discipline, each chapter equips you with the tools and knowledge you need to take control of your finances and build lasting wealth. Whether you're struggling to make ends meet, burdened by debt, or simply looking to improve your financial well-being, this book is your go-to resource for achieving financial freedom and living a life of abundance. Empower yourself to escape the money trap and create the life you desire—starting today.

Escaping the Build Trap

Escaping the Build Trap

Author: Melissa Perri

Publisher: "O'Reilly Media, Inc."

Published: 2018-11-01

Total Pages: 149

ISBN-13: 1491973749

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

To stay competitive in today’s market, organizations need to adopt a culture of customer-centric practices that focus on outcomes rather than outputs. Companies that live and die by outputs often fall into the "build trap," cranking out features to meet their schedule rather than the customer’s needs. In this book, Melissa Perri explains how laying the foundation for great product management can help companies solve real customer problems while achieving business goals. By understanding how to communicate and collaborate within a company structure, you can create a product culture that benefits both the business and the customer. You’ll learn product management principles that can be applied to any organization, big or small. In five parts, this book explores: Why organizations ship features rather than cultivate the value those features represent How to set up a product organization that scales How product strategy connects a company’s vision and economic outcomes back to the product activities How to identify and pursue the right opportunities for producing value through an iterative product framework How to build a culture focused on successful outcomes over outputs


Book Synopsis Escaping the Build Trap by : Melissa Perri

Download or read book Escaping the Build Trap written by Melissa Perri and published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". This book was released on 2018-11-01 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To stay competitive in today’s market, organizations need to adopt a culture of customer-centric practices that focus on outcomes rather than outputs. Companies that live and die by outputs often fall into the "build trap," cranking out features to meet their schedule rather than the customer’s needs. In this book, Melissa Perri explains how laying the foundation for great product management can help companies solve real customer problems while achieving business goals. By understanding how to communicate and collaborate within a company structure, you can create a product culture that benefits both the business and the customer. You’ll learn product management principles that can be applied to any organization, big or small. In five parts, this book explores: Why organizations ship features rather than cultivate the value those features represent How to set up a product organization that scales How product strategy connects a company’s vision and economic outcomes back to the product activities How to identify and pursue the right opportunities for producing value through an iterative product framework How to build a culture focused on successful outcomes over outputs

Heat Engines, Embracing the Theory, Construction, and Performance of Steam Boilers, Reciprocating Steam Engines, Steam Turbines and Internal Combustion Engines

Heat Engines, Embracing the Theory, Construction, and Performance of Steam Boilers, Reciprocating Steam Engines, Steam Turbines and Internal Combustion Engines

Author: David Allan Low

Publisher:

Published: 1920

Total Pages: 616

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis Heat Engines, Embracing the Theory, Construction, and Performance of Steam Boilers, Reciprocating Steam Engines, Steam Turbines and Internal Combustion Engines by : David Allan Low

Download or read book Heat Engines, Embracing the Theory, Construction, and Performance of Steam Boilers, Reciprocating Steam Engines, Steam Turbines and Internal Combustion Engines written by David Allan Low and published by . This book was released on 1920 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Escaping the Energy Poverty Trap

Escaping the Energy Poverty Trap

Author: Michael Aklin

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 2018-12-04

Total Pages: 345

ISBN-13: 0262349310

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The first comprehensive political science account of energy poverty, arguing that governments can improve energy access for their citizens through appropriate policy design. In today's industrialized world, almost everything we do consumes energy. While industrialized countries enjoy all the amenities of modern energy, more than a billion people in the developing world still lack energy access. Why is energy poverty persistent in some countries and not in others? Offering the first comprehensive political science account of energy poverty, Escaping the Energy Poverty Trap explores why governments have or have not been able to lead in providing modern energy to their least advantaged citizens. Focusing on access to modern cooking fuels and household electrification, the authors develop a new political-economic theory that introduces government interest, institutional capacity, and local accountability as key determinants of energy access. They draw on case studies from India, East Asia, Africa, and Latin America to offer the optimistic conclusion that governments can improve institutional capacity and local accountability through appropriate policy design. Energy poverty is a policy problem, the authors assert, and engaging with it as such offers new opportunities not only for ensuring equal energy access, but also for political, economic, and environmental development.


Book Synopsis Escaping the Energy Poverty Trap by : Michael Aklin

Download or read book Escaping the Energy Poverty Trap written by Michael Aklin and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2018-12-04 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first comprehensive political science account of energy poverty, arguing that governments can improve energy access for their citizens through appropriate policy design. In today's industrialized world, almost everything we do consumes energy. While industrialized countries enjoy all the amenities of modern energy, more than a billion people in the developing world still lack energy access. Why is energy poverty persistent in some countries and not in others? Offering the first comprehensive political science account of energy poverty, Escaping the Energy Poverty Trap explores why governments have or have not been able to lead in providing modern energy to their least advantaged citizens. Focusing on access to modern cooking fuels and household electrification, the authors develop a new political-economic theory that introduces government interest, institutional capacity, and local accountability as key determinants of energy access. They draw on case studies from India, East Asia, Africa, and Latin America to offer the optimistic conclusion that governments can improve institutional capacity and local accountability through appropriate policy design. Energy poverty is a policy problem, the authors assert, and engaging with it as such offers new opportunities not only for ensuring equal energy access, but also for political, economic, and environmental development.

A Reference Handbook of the Medical Sciences Embracing the Entire Range of Scientific and Allied Sciences

A Reference Handbook of the Medical Sciences Embracing the Entire Range of Scientific and Allied Sciences

Author: Albert Henry Buck

Publisher:

Published: 1894

Total Pages: 862

ISBN-13:

DOWNLOAD EBOOK


Book Synopsis A Reference Handbook of the Medical Sciences Embracing the Entire Range of Scientific and Allied Sciences by : Albert Henry Buck

Download or read book A Reference Handbook of the Medical Sciences Embracing the Entire Range of Scientific and Allied Sciences written by Albert Henry Buck and published by . This book was released on 1894 with total page 862 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Escaping Thucydides’s Trap

Escaping Thucydides’s Trap

Author: Henry Huiyao Wang

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-11-03

Total Pages: 160

ISBN-13: 9819922364

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The book raised the question of how relations between the US and China will unfold is one of the most consequential of the 21st century. In the past decade, perhaps no thinker has had a greater influence on how this question is understood in both the US and China than eminent Harvard scholar Graham Allison, who developed the idea of the Thucydides Trap to warn of the risk of war erupting between a rising power and a ruling power in the power transition process. This book presents a comprehensive collection of Allison’s views and writings on US-China relations from 2017 to 2022, covering a range of topics including the balance of power between the two sides, where the relationship is headed, and lessons from history on how conflict can be avoided. The book is presented in an accessible Q&A format and draws on interviews, articles, and reports, as well as dialogues between Professor Allison and Dr. Huiyao Wang from the Center for China and Globalization (CCG), a non-governmental think tank based in Beijing. The book also includes an introduction and afterword by Dr. Huiyao Wang, CCG president and editor of this volume.


Book Synopsis Escaping Thucydides’s Trap by : Henry Huiyao Wang

Download or read book Escaping Thucydides’s Trap written by Henry Huiyao Wang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-03 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book raised the question of how relations between the US and China will unfold is one of the most consequential of the 21st century. In the past decade, perhaps no thinker has had a greater influence on how this question is understood in both the US and China than eminent Harvard scholar Graham Allison, who developed the idea of the Thucydides Trap to warn of the risk of war erupting between a rising power and a ruling power in the power transition process. This book presents a comprehensive collection of Allison’s views and writings on US-China relations from 2017 to 2022, covering a range of topics including the balance of power between the two sides, where the relationship is headed, and lessons from history on how conflict can be avoided. The book is presented in an accessible Q&A format and draws on interviews, articles, and reports, as well as dialogues between Professor Allison and Dr. Huiyao Wang from the Center for China and Globalization (CCG), a non-governmental think tank based in Beijing. The book also includes an introduction and afterword by Dr. Huiyao Wang, CCG president and editor of this volume.