Trends in Boson Research

Trends in Boson Research

Author: A. V. Ling

Publisher: Nova Publishers

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 252

ISBN-13: 9781594545214

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Bosons are particles which form totally-symmetric composite quantum states. As a result, they obey Bose-Einstein statistics. The spin-statistics theorem states that bosons have integer spin. Bosons are also the only particles which can occupy the same state as another. All elementary particles are either bosons or fermions. Gauge bosons are elementary particles which act as the carriers of the fundamental forces such as the W vector bosons of the weak force, the gluons of the strong force, the photons of the electromagnetic force, and the graviton of the gravitational force. Particles composed of a number of other particles (such as protons or nuclei) can be either fermions or bosons, depending on their total spin. Hence, many nuclei are in fact bosons. While fermions obey the Pauli exclusion principle: "no more than one fermion can occupy a single quantum state", there is no exclusion property for bosons, which are free to (and indeed, other things being equal, tend to) crowd into the same quantum state. This explains the spectrum of black-body radiation and the operation of lasers, the properties of superfluid helium-4 and the possibility of bosons to form Bose-Einstein condensates, a particular state of matter. It is important to note that, Bose-Einstein condensation occurs only at ultralow temperature. There is nothing exotic about bosons otherwise. At any reasonable temperatures, both the boson and fermion particles behave as classical particles, i.e. particle in a box, and follow the Maxwell-Boltzmann Statistics. This new book includes leading research from around the world.


Book Synopsis Trends in Boson Research by : A. V. Ling

Download or read book Trends in Boson Research written by A. V. Ling and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bosons are particles which form totally-symmetric composite quantum states. As a result, they obey Bose-Einstein statistics. The spin-statistics theorem states that bosons have integer spin. Bosons are also the only particles which can occupy the same state as another. All elementary particles are either bosons or fermions. Gauge bosons are elementary particles which act as the carriers of the fundamental forces such as the W vector bosons of the weak force, the gluons of the strong force, the photons of the electromagnetic force, and the graviton of the gravitational force. Particles composed of a number of other particles (such as protons or nuclei) can be either fermions or bosons, depending on their total spin. Hence, many nuclei are in fact bosons. While fermions obey the Pauli exclusion principle: "no more than one fermion can occupy a single quantum state", there is no exclusion property for bosons, which are free to (and indeed, other things being equal, tend to) crowd into the same quantum state. This explains the spectrum of black-body radiation and the operation of lasers, the properties of superfluid helium-4 and the possibility of bosons to form Bose-Einstein condensates, a particular state of matter. It is important to note that, Bose-Einstein condensation occurs only at ultralow temperature. There is nothing exotic about bosons otherwise. At any reasonable temperatures, both the boson and fermion particles behave as classical particles, i.e. particle in a box, and follow the Maxwell-Boltzmann Statistics. This new book includes leading research from around the world.


Recent Developments in Bosons Research

Recent Developments in Bosons Research

Author: Ignace Tremblay

Publisher: Nova Science Publishers

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781624179600

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In this book, the authors discuss current research in the study of bosons. Topics include boson fields in solid state physics; heavy gravitations on-shell decay of Higgs Boson at a high scale of energy; gauge theory extension to include number scaling by boson fields; quantum hydrodynamic descriptions of quantum gases with different interactions; and quantum theory of the Seebeck coefficient in YBCO.


Book Synopsis Recent Developments in Bosons Research by : Ignace Tremblay

Download or read book Recent Developments in Bosons Research written by Ignace Tremblay and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, the authors discuss current research in the study of bosons. Topics include boson fields in solid state physics; heavy gravitations on-shell decay of Higgs Boson at a high scale of energy; gauge theory extension to include number scaling by boson fields; quantum hydrodynamic descriptions of quantum gases with different interactions; and quantum theory of the Seebeck coefficient in YBCO.


Particles And The Universe: From The Ionian School To The Higgs Boson And Beyond

Particles And The Universe: From The Ionian School To The Higgs Boson And Beyond

Author: Stephan Narison

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2015-11-27

Total Pages: 390

ISBN-13: 9814644714

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This book aims to present the history and developments of particle physics from the introduction of the notion of particles by the Ionian school until the discovery of the Higgs boson at LHC in 2012. Neutrino experiments and particle accelerators where different particles have been discovered are reviewed. In particular, details about the CERN accelerators are presented. This book also discusses the future developments of the field and the work to popularize high energy physics. A short presentation of some features of astrophysics and its connection to particle physics is also included. At the end of the book, some useful tools in the research of particle physics are given for the advanced readers.


Book Synopsis Particles And The Universe: From The Ionian School To The Higgs Boson And Beyond by : Stephan Narison

Download or read book Particles And The Universe: From The Ionian School To The Higgs Boson And Beyond written by Stephan Narison and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-11-27 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to present the history and developments of particle physics from the introduction of the notion of particles by the Ionian school until the discovery of the Higgs boson at LHC in 2012. Neutrino experiments and particle accelerators where different particles have been discovered are reviewed. In particular, details about the CERN accelerators are presented. This book also discusses the future developments of the field and the work to popularize high energy physics. A short presentation of some features of astrophysics and its connection to particle physics is also included. At the end of the book, some useful tools in the research of particle physics are given for the advanced readers.


Modern Trends In Physics Research - Third International Conference On Modern Trends In Physics Research (Mtpr-08)

Modern Trends In Physics Research - Third International Conference On Modern Trends In Physics Research (Mtpr-08)

Author: Lotfia M El-nadi

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2011-06-24

Total Pages: 372

ISBN-13: 9814464384

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Modern Trends in Physics Research MTPR-08 was the third of the International Conference series held biannually by the Physics Department in Faculty of Science of Cairo University.The objectives of the conference are to develop greater understanding of physics research and its applications to promote new industries; to innovate knowledge about recent breakthroughs in physics, both the fundamental and technological aspects; to implement of international cooperation in new trends in physics research and to improve the performance of the physics research facilities in Egypt. This proceeding highlights the latest results in the fields of astrophysics, atomic, molecular, condensed matter, lasers, nuclear and particle physics. The peer refereed papers collected in this volume, were written by international experts in these fields. The keynote lecture, “Overview on the Era of the Exploration of the Planets and Planetary Systems,” delivered by Professor Jay M Pasachoff of Williams College — Hopkins Observatory was featured in the proceedings. As 2008 was the 50th anniversary of the launch of Sputnik, which began the Space Age, this volume is a unique collection of keynote, plenary and invited presentations covering fields of astrophysics, atomic physics, condensed matter physics as well as nanotechnology, molecular physics and laser physics. This volume will serve as a useful reference for scientists in modern physics and technology of the 21st century.


Book Synopsis Modern Trends In Physics Research - Third International Conference On Modern Trends In Physics Research (Mtpr-08) by : Lotfia M El-nadi

Download or read book Modern Trends In Physics Research - Third International Conference On Modern Trends In Physics Research (Mtpr-08) written by Lotfia M El-nadi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011-06-24 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern Trends in Physics Research MTPR-08 was the third of the International Conference series held biannually by the Physics Department in Faculty of Science of Cairo University.The objectives of the conference are to develop greater understanding of physics research and its applications to promote new industries; to innovate knowledge about recent breakthroughs in physics, both the fundamental and technological aspects; to implement of international cooperation in new trends in physics research and to improve the performance of the physics research facilities in Egypt. This proceeding highlights the latest results in the fields of astrophysics, atomic, molecular, condensed matter, lasers, nuclear and particle physics. The peer refereed papers collected in this volume, were written by international experts in these fields. The keynote lecture, “Overview on the Era of the Exploration of the Planets and Planetary Systems,” delivered by Professor Jay M Pasachoff of Williams College — Hopkins Observatory was featured in the proceedings. As 2008 was the 50th anniversary of the launch of Sputnik, which began the Space Age, this volume is a unique collection of keynote, plenary and invited presentations covering fields of astrophysics, atomic physics, condensed matter physics as well as nanotechnology, molecular physics and laser physics. This volume will serve as a useful reference for scientists in modern physics and technology of the 21st century.


Trends In Collider Spin Physics - Proceedings Of The Adriatico Research Conference

Trends In Collider Spin Physics - Proceedings Of The Adriatico Research Conference

Author: Yasar Onel

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 1997-03-10

Total Pages: 322

ISBN-13: 9814547115

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The volume presents an up-to-date survey of spin physics at the very high energies of present and future colliders. Topics discussed include the theory of high-energy spin physics, deep-inelastic scattering, polarization experiments at colliders, the production of high-energy polarized electron and proton beams, the construction of intense polarized sources and high-energy polarimeters. It will represent a significant reference in the field and an informative text for non-specialists as well, with rather complete keynote overview reports by some physicists who have contributed most to the subject. In addition, it will document the character of frontier research symposium of the Conference, with specialized reports of leading experts in the various items of the field.


Book Synopsis Trends In Collider Spin Physics - Proceedings Of The Adriatico Research Conference by : Yasar Onel

Download or read book Trends In Collider Spin Physics - Proceedings Of The Adriatico Research Conference written by Yasar Onel and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1997-03-10 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume presents an up-to-date survey of spin physics at the very high energies of present and future colliders. Topics discussed include the theory of high-energy spin physics, deep-inelastic scattering, polarization experiments at colliders, the production of high-energy polarized electron and proton beams, the construction of intense polarized sources and high-energy polarimeters. It will represent a significant reference in the field and an informative text for non-specialists as well, with rather complete keynote overview reports by some physicists who have contributed most to the subject. In addition, it will document the character of frontier research symposium of the Conference, with specialized reports of leading experts in the various items of the field.


New Trends in Few-Body Systems: a 30th Anniversary Collection

New Trends in Few-Body Systems: a 30th Anniversary Collection

Author: Alejandro Kievsky

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-10-11

Total Pages: 242

ISBN-13: 9783709148693

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Few-Body Systems refer to a multidisciplinary subject of research in different sectors of physics in which the number of degrees of freedom governing the dynamics is sufficiently low to allow a description with controlled approximations. Examples can be found in atomic, nuclear and subnuclear physics as well as in some aspects of condensed matter. This issue, celebrating the 30th Anniversary of the Journal, contains two review articles, one in exotic hadrons and one in antikaon-nucleon systems, as well as a selection of original articles on experimental and theoretical physics in which modern problems in few-body systems are discussed. Specific arguments, presented by world expert leaders, are very extensive and include the three and four-nucleon system, short-range correlations, universal behavior in few-boson systems, perspectives on the origin of hadron masses, scattering problems and studies using electromagnetic probes. This issue gives an overview of actual problems in Few-Body Systems.The articles have been previously published in Few-Body Systems, Volumes 57 - 58 (2016 - 2017)


Book Synopsis New Trends in Few-Body Systems: a 30th Anniversary Collection by : Alejandro Kievsky

Download or read book New Trends in Few-Body Systems: a 30th Anniversary Collection written by Alejandro Kievsky and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-11 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few-Body Systems refer to a multidisciplinary subject of research in different sectors of physics in which the number of degrees of freedom governing the dynamics is sufficiently low to allow a description with controlled approximations. Examples can be found in atomic, nuclear and subnuclear physics as well as in some aspects of condensed matter. This issue, celebrating the 30th Anniversary of the Journal, contains two review articles, one in exotic hadrons and one in antikaon-nucleon systems, as well as a selection of original articles on experimental and theoretical physics in which modern problems in few-body systems are discussed. Specific arguments, presented by world expert leaders, are very extensive and include the three and four-nucleon system, short-range correlations, universal behavior in few-boson systems, perspectives on the origin of hadron masses, scattering problems and studies using electromagnetic probes. This issue gives an overview of actual problems in Few-Body Systems.The articles have been previously published in Few-Body Systems, Volumes 57 - 58 (2016 - 2017)


Trends in the Historiography of Science

Trends in the Historiography of Science

Author: K. Gavroglu

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-04-18

Total Pages: 453

ISBN-13: 9401735964

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The articles in this volume have been first presented during an international Conference organised by the Greek Society for the History of Science and Technology in June 1990 at Corfu. The Society was founded in 1989 and planned to hold a series of meetings to impress upon an audience comprised mainly by Greek students and scholars, the point that history of science is an autonomous discipline with its own plurality of approaches developed over the years as a result of long discussions and disputes within the community of historians of science. The Conference took place at a time when more and more people came to realise that the future of the Greek Universities and Research Centres depends not only on the progress of the institutional reforms, but also very crucially on the establishment of new and modern subject areas. Though there have been significant steps towards such a direction in the physical sciences, mathematics and engineering, the situation in the so-called humanities has been, at best, confusing. Political expediencies of the post war years and ideological commitments to a glorious, yet very distant past, paralysed the development of the humanities and constrained them within a framework which could not allow much more than a philological approach.


Book Synopsis Trends in the Historiography of Science by : K. Gavroglu

Download or read book Trends in the Historiography of Science written by K. Gavroglu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-18 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The articles in this volume have been first presented during an international Conference organised by the Greek Society for the History of Science and Technology in June 1990 at Corfu. The Society was founded in 1989 and planned to hold a series of meetings to impress upon an audience comprised mainly by Greek students and scholars, the point that history of science is an autonomous discipline with its own plurality of approaches developed over the years as a result of long discussions and disputes within the community of historians of science. The Conference took place at a time when more and more people came to realise that the future of the Greek Universities and Research Centres depends not only on the progress of the institutional reforms, but also very crucially on the establishment of new and modern subject areas. Though there have been significant steps towards such a direction in the physical sciences, mathematics and engineering, the situation in the so-called humanities has been, at best, confusing. Political expediencies of the post war years and ideological commitments to a glorious, yet very distant past, paralysed the development of the humanities and constrained them within a framework which could not allow much more than a philological approach.


Modern Trends in Physics Research

Modern Trends in Physics Research

Author: Lotfia M. El Nadi

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 372

ISBN-13: 9814317519

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Modern Trends in Physics Research MTPR-08 was the third of the International Conference series held biannually by the Physics Department in Faculty of Science of Cairo University.The objectives of the conference are to develop greater understanding of physics research and its applications to promote new industries; to innovate knowledge about recent breakthroughs in physics, both the fundamental and technological aspects; to implement of international cooperation in new trends in physics research and to improve the performance of the physics research facilities in Egypt. This proceeding highlights the latest results in the fields of astrophysics, atomic, molecular, condensed matter, lasers, nuclear and particle physics. The peer refereed papers collected in this volume, were written by international experts in these fields. The keynote lecture, ?Overview on the Era of the Exploration of the Planets and Planetary Systems,? delivered by Professor Jay M Pasachoff of Williams College ? Hopkins Observatory was featured in the proceedings. As 2008 was the 50th anniversary of the launch of Sputnik, which began the Space Age, this volume is a unique collection of keynote, plenary and invited presentations covering fields of astrophysics, atomic physics, condensed matter physics as well as nanotechnology, molecular physics and laser physics. This volume will serve as a useful reference for scientists in modern physics and technology of the 21st century.


Book Synopsis Modern Trends in Physics Research by : Lotfia M. El Nadi

Download or read book Modern Trends in Physics Research written by Lotfia M. El Nadi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2011 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern Trends in Physics Research MTPR-08 was the third of the International Conference series held biannually by the Physics Department in Faculty of Science of Cairo University.The objectives of the conference are to develop greater understanding of physics research and its applications to promote new industries; to innovate knowledge about recent breakthroughs in physics, both the fundamental and technological aspects; to implement of international cooperation in new trends in physics research and to improve the performance of the physics research facilities in Egypt. This proceeding highlights the latest results in the fields of astrophysics, atomic, molecular, condensed matter, lasers, nuclear and particle physics. The peer refereed papers collected in this volume, were written by international experts in these fields. The keynote lecture, ?Overview on the Era of the Exploration of the Planets and Planetary Systems,? delivered by Professor Jay M Pasachoff of Williams College ? Hopkins Observatory was featured in the proceedings. As 2008 was the 50th anniversary of the launch of Sputnik, which began the Space Age, this volume is a unique collection of keynote, plenary and invited presentations covering fields of astrophysics, atomic physics, condensed matter physics as well as nanotechnology, molecular physics and laser physics. This volume will serve as a useful reference for scientists in modern physics and technology of the 21st century.


Current Trends in Drug Discovery Research Symposium

Current Trends in Drug Discovery Research Symposium

Author: Central Drug Research Institute (India)

Publisher:

Published: 2003

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Current Trends in Drug Discovery Research Symposium by : Central Drug Research Institute (India)

Download or read book Current Trends in Drug Discovery Research Symposium written by Central Drug Research Institute (India) and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Modern Trends in Physics Research

Modern Trends in Physics Research

Author: Lotfia El Nadi

Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789814504881

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The objectives of the conference are to develop greater understanding of physics research and its applications to promote new industries; to innovate knowledge about recent breakthroughs in physics, both the fundamental and technological aspects; to implement of international cooperation in new trends in physics research and to improve the performance of the physics research facilities in Egypt. This proceedings highlights the latest results in the fields of astrophysics, atomic, molecular, condensed matter, laser, nuclear and particle physics. The peer refereed papers collected in this volume were written by international experts in these laser fields.


Book Synopsis Modern Trends in Physics Research by : Lotfia El Nadi

Download or read book Modern Trends in Physics Research written by Lotfia El Nadi and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objectives of the conference are to develop greater understanding of physics research and its applications to promote new industries; to innovate knowledge about recent breakthroughs in physics, both the fundamental and technological aspects; to implement of international cooperation in new trends in physics research and to improve the performance of the physics research facilities in Egypt. This proceedings highlights the latest results in the fields of astrophysics, atomic, molecular, condensed matter, laser, nuclear and particle physics. The peer refereed papers collected in this volume were written by international experts in these laser fields.