Ultrasonic Resonance Spectroscopy of Composite Rings for Flywheel Rotors

Ultrasonic Resonance Spectroscopy of Composite Rings for Flywheel Rotors

Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2018-06-19

Total Pages: 34

ISBN-13: 9781721285600

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Flywheel energy storage devices comprising multilayered composite rotor systems are being studied extensively for utilization in the International Space Station. These composite material systems were investigated with a recently developed ultrasonic resonance spectroscopy technique. The system employs a swept frequency approach and performs a fast Fourier transform on the frequency spectrum of the response signal. In addition. the system allows for equalization of the frequency spectrum, providing all frequencies with equal amounts of energy to excite higher order resonant harmonics. Interpretation of the second fast Fourier transform, along with equalization of the frequency spectrum, offers greater assurance in acquiring and analyzing the fundamental frequency, or spectrum resonance spacing. The range of frequencies swept in a pitch-catch mode was varied up to 8 MHz, depending on the material and geometry of the component. Single and multilayered material samples, with and without known defects, were evaluated to determine how the constituents of a composite material system affect the resonant frequency. Amplitude and frequency changes in the spectrum and spectrum resonance spacing domains were examined from ultrasonic responses of a flat composite coupon, thin composite rings, and thick composite rings. Also, the ultrasonic spectroscopy responses from areas with an intentional delamination and a foreign material insert, similar to defects that may occur during manufacturing malfunctions, were compared with those from defect-free areas in thin composite rings. A thick composite ring with varying thickness was tested to investigate the full-thickness resonant frequency and any possible bulk interfacial bond issues. Finally, the effect on the frequency response of naturally occurring single and clustered voids in a composite ring was established. Harmon, Laura M. and Baaklini, George Y. Glenn Research Center NASA/TM-2001-210960, NAS 1.15:210960, E-12816


Book Synopsis Ultrasonic Resonance Spectroscopy of Composite Rings for Flywheel Rotors by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Ultrasonic Resonance Spectroscopy of Composite Rings for Flywheel Rotors written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-19 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Flywheel energy storage devices comprising multilayered composite rotor systems are being studied extensively for utilization in the International Space Station. These composite material systems were investigated with a recently developed ultrasonic resonance spectroscopy technique. The system employs a swept frequency approach and performs a fast Fourier transform on the frequency spectrum of the response signal. In addition. the system allows for equalization of the frequency spectrum, providing all frequencies with equal amounts of energy to excite higher order resonant harmonics. Interpretation of the second fast Fourier transform, along with equalization of the frequency spectrum, offers greater assurance in acquiring and analyzing the fundamental frequency, or spectrum resonance spacing. The range of frequencies swept in a pitch-catch mode was varied up to 8 MHz, depending on the material and geometry of the component. Single and multilayered material samples, with and without known defects, were evaluated to determine how the constituents of a composite material system affect the resonant frequency. Amplitude and frequency changes in the spectrum and spectrum resonance spacing domains were examined from ultrasonic responses of a flat composite coupon, thin composite rings, and thick composite rings. Also, the ultrasonic spectroscopy responses from areas with an intentional delamination and a foreign material insert, similar to defects that may occur during manufacturing malfunctions, were compared with those from defect-free areas in thin composite rings. A thick composite ring with varying thickness was tested to investigate the full-thickness resonant frequency and any possible bulk interfacial bond issues. Finally, the effect on the frequency response of naturally occurring single and clustered voids in a composite ring was established. Harmon, Laura M. and Baaklini, George Y. Glenn Research Center NASA/TM-2001-210960, NAS 1.15:210960, E-12816


Ultrasonic Resonance Spectroscopy of Composite Rims for Flywheel Rotors

Ultrasonic Resonance Spectroscopy of Composite Rims for Flywheel Rotors

Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2018-06-19

Total Pages: 32

ISBN-13: 9781721524501

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Flywheel energy storage devices comprising multilayered composite rotor systems are being studied extensively for utilization in the International Space Station. These composite material systems were investigated with a recently developed ultrasonic resonance spectroscopy technique. The ultrasonic system employs a continuous swept-sine waveform and performs a fast Fourier transform (FFT) on the frequency response spectrum. In addition, the system is capable of equalizing the amount of energy at each frequency. Equalization of the frequency spectrum, along with interpretation of the second FFT, aids in the evaluation of the fundamental frequency. The frequency responses from multilayered material samples, with and without known defects, were analyzed to assess the capabilities and limitations of this nondestructive evaluation technique for material characterization and defect detection. Amplitude and frequency changes were studied from ultrasonic responses of thick composite rings and a multiring composite rim. A composite ring varying in thickness was evaluated to investigate the full thickness resonance. The frequency response characteristics from naturally occurring voids in a composite ring were investigated. Ultrasonic responses were compared from regions with and without machined voids in a composite ring and a multiring composite rim. Finally, ultrasonic responses from the multiring composite rim were compared before and after proof spin testing to 63,000 rpm. Harmon, Laura M. and Baaklini, George Y. Glenn Research Center NASA/TM-2002-211104, NAS 1.15:211104, E-12949


Book Synopsis Ultrasonic Resonance Spectroscopy of Composite Rims for Flywheel Rotors by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Ultrasonic Resonance Spectroscopy of Composite Rims for Flywheel Rotors written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-19 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Flywheel energy storage devices comprising multilayered composite rotor systems are being studied extensively for utilization in the International Space Station. These composite material systems were investigated with a recently developed ultrasonic resonance spectroscopy technique. The ultrasonic system employs a continuous swept-sine waveform and performs a fast Fourier transform (FFT) on the frequency response spectrum. In addition, the system is capable of equalizing the amount of energy at each frequency. Equalization of the frequency spectrum, along with interpretation of the second FFT, aids in the evaluation of the fundamental frequency. The frequency responses from multilayered material samples, with and without known defects, were analyzed to assess the capabilities and limitations of this nondestructive evaluation technique for material characterization and defect detection. Amplitude and frequency changes were studied from ultrasonic responses of thick composite rings and a multiring composite rim. A composite ring varying in thickness was evaluated to investigate the full thickness resonance. The frequency response characteristics from naturally occurring voids in a composite ring were investigated. Ultrasonic responses were compared from regions with and without machined voids in a composite ring and a multiring composite rim. Finally, ultrasonic responses from the multiring composite rim were compared before and after proof spin testing to 63,000 rpm. Harmon, Laura M. and Baaklini, George Y. Glenn Research Center NASA/TM-2002-211104, NAS 1.15:211104, E-12949


Ultrasonic Resonance Spectroscopy of Composite Rings for Flywheel Rotors

Ultrasonic Resonance Spectroscopy of Composite Rings for Flywheel Rotors

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 22

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Ultrasonic Resonance Spectroscopy of Composite Rings for Flywheel Rotors by :

Download or read book Ultrasonic Resonance Spectroscopy of Composite Rings for Flywheel Rotors written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Composite Materials

Composite Materials

Author: Charles E. Bakis

Publisher: ASTM International

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 394

ISBN-13: 0803134657

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"The 14th ASTM Symposium on Composite Materials: Testing and Design, was held March 11-12, 2002 in Pittsburgh, PA. The Testing and Design symposia, sponsored by Committee D30 on Composite Materials, have been scheduled on a roughly bi-yearly basis since 1969 to provide a forum for researchers and practitioners to meet and exchange their latest methods and findings related to the testing and design of composite materials and structures."


Book Synopsis Composite Materials by : Charles E. Bakis

Download or read book Composite Materials written by Charles E. Bakis and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 2003 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The 14th ASTM Symposium on Composite Materials: Testing and Design, was held March 11-12, 2002 in Pittsburgh, PA. The Testing and Design symposia, sponsored by Committee D30 on Composite Materials, have been scheduled on a roughly bi-yearly basis since 1969 to provide a forum for researchers and practitioners to meet and exchange their latest methods and findings related to the testing and design of composite materials and structures."


Research & Technology 2001

Research & Technology 2001

Author:

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published:

Total Pages: 251

ISBN-13: 1428918213

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Download or read book Research & Technology 2001 written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Research & Technology 2002

Research & Technology 2002

Author:

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published:

Total Pages: 274

ISBN-13: 1428918205

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Book Synopsis Research & Technology 2002 by :

Download or read book Research & Technology 2002 written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2003-07

Total Pages: 1104

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications by :

Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications written by and published by . This book was released on 2003-07 with total page 1104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation

Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation

Author: Donald O. Thompson

Publisher: American Inst. of Physics

Published: 2002-05-24

Total Pages: 1092

ISBN-13:

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This series provides a comprehensive review of the latest research results in quantitative nondestructive evaluation (NDE). Part A of Volume 21 details the development of nondestructive evaluation techniques. Part B addresses advances in materials characterization, new applications, and reliability.


Book Synopsis Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation by : Donald O. Thompson

Download or read book Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation written by Donald O. Thompson and published by American Inst. of Physics. This book was released on 2002-05-24 with total page 1092 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series provides a comprehensive review of the latest research results in quantitative nondestructive evaluation (NDE). Part A of Volume 21 details the development of nondestructive evaluation techniques. Part B addresses advances in materials characterization, new applications, and reliability.


Materials Evaluation

Materials Evaluation

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 630

ISBN-13:

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Download or read book Materials Evaluation written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


NDE Methodologies for Composite Flywheels Certification

NDE Methodologies for Composite Flywheels Certification

Author: George Y. Baaklini

Publisher:

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 20

ISBN-13:

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Manufacturing readiness of composite rotors and certification of flywheels depend in part on the maturity of nondestructive evaluation (NDE) technology for process optimization and quality assurance, respectively. Capabilities and limitations of x-ray-computed tomography and radiography, as well as advanced ultrasonics were established on NDE ring and rotor standards with EDM notches drilled holes. Also, intentionally seeded delamination, tow break, and insert of bagging material were introduced in hydroburst-rings to study the NDE detection capabilities of such anomalies and their effects on the damage tolerance and safe life margins of subscale rings and rotors. Examples of possible occurring flaws or anomalies in composite rings as detected by NDE and validated by destructive metallography are shown.


Book Synopsis NDE Methodologies for Composite Flywheels Certification by : George Y. Baaklini

Download or read book NDE Methodologies for Composite Flywheels Certification written by George Y. Baaklini and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Manufacturing readiness of composite rotors and certification of flywheels depend in part on the maturity of nondestructive evaluation (NDE) technology for process optimization and quality assurance, respectively. Capabilities and limitations of x-ray-computed tomography and radiography, as well as advanced ultrasonics were established on NDE ring and rotor standards with EDM notches drilled holes. Also, intentionally seeded delamination, tow break, and insert of bagging material were introduced in hydroburst-rings to study the NDE detection capabilities of such anomalies and their effects on the damage tolerance and safe life margins of subscale rings and rotors. Examples of possible occurring flaws or anomalies in composite rings as detected by NDE and validated by destructive metallography are shown.