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Book Synopsis Understanding the Incestment Cycle in Adjustment Programs by :
Download or read book Understanding the Incestment Cycle in Adjustment Programs written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Private investment often goes through three phases under adjustment programs: initial contraction (a period of one to two years), a long pause (for three to five Years), and sustained recovery. The length of the investment pause is longer for low-income countries, and the cycle of public investment is of greater amplitude than the cycle of private investment. The paper discusses the roles of macroeconomic restraint, coordination failures, value of waiting, and lack of supportive infrastructure in generating these cycles of investment.
Book Synopsis Understanding the Investment Cycle in Adjustment Programs by : Andrés Solimano
Download or read book Understanding the Investment Cycle in Adjustment Programs written by Andrés Solimano and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1992 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Private investment often goes through three phases under adjustment programs: initial contraction (a period of one to two years), a long pause (for three to five Years), and sustained recovery. The length of the investment pause is longer for low-income countries, and the cycle of public investment is of greater amplitude than the cycle of private investment. The paper discusses the roles of macroeconomic restraint, coordination failures, value of waiting, and lack of supportive infrastructure in generating these cycles of investment.
Over the past two decades, sub-Saharan Africa has lagged behind other regions in economic performance. The important overall indicators of performance, however, mask wide differences among countries. On the whole, countries that effectively implemented comprehensive adjustment and reform programs showed better results. Their experiences demonstrate that an expansion in private saving and investment is key to achieving gains in real per capita GDP. The four papers included in this publication provide a cross country analysis that assesses empirically the role of publlic policies in stimulating private saving and investment in the region in 1986-92 and describe the adjustment experiences of Ghana (1983-91), Senegal (1978-1993), and Uganda (1987-94).
Book Synopsis Adjustment for Growth by : Mr.Michael T. Hadjimichael
Download or read book Adjustment for Growth written by Mr.Michael T. Hadjimichael and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1996-10-15 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past two decades, sub-Saharan Africa has lagged behind other regions in economic performance. The important overall indicators of performance, however, mask wide differences among countries. On the whole, countries that effectively implemented comprehensive adjustment and reform programs showed better results. Their experiences demonstrate that an expansion in private saving and investment is key to achieving gains in real per capita GDP. The four papers included in this publication provide a cross country analysis that assesses empirically the role of publlic policies in stimulating private saving and investment in the region in 1986-92 and describe the adjustment experiences of Ghana (1983-91), Senegal (1978-1993), and Uganda (1987-94).
Book Synopsis Saving, Investment, and Growth in Developing Countries by : Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel
Download or read book Saving, Investment, and Growth in Developing Countries written by Klaus Schmidt-Hebbel and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1994 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Economic Incentives and Point Source Emissions by :
Download or read book Economic Incentives and Point Source Emissions written by and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2016 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
The cost of reneging is a key reason policymakers hold back from strong commitments in their exchange rate policy. The stronger the commitment to an exchange rate rule, the more costly it is to deviate from it.
Book Synopsis How Much to Commit to an Exchange Rate Rule by : Alex Cukierman
Download or read book How Much to Commit to an Exchange Rate Rule written by Alex Cukierman and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1992 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The cost of reneging is a key reason policymakers hold back from strong commitments in their exchange rate policy. The stronger the commitment to an exchange rate rule, the more costly it is to deviate from it.
The risk that the debtor country will default on its external debt may be significantly decreased by a debt-reduction operation, by a reduction in international interest rates, and by changes in the country's willingness to pay.
Book Synopsis Measuring the Risk of default in six highly indebted countries by : Marc Chesney
Download or read book Measuring the Risk of default in six highly indebted countries written by Marc Chesney and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1992 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The risk that the debtor country will default on its external debt may be significantly decreased by a debt-reduction operation, by a reduction in international interest rates, and by changes in the country's willingness to pay.
Book Synopsis After Socialism and Dirigisme by : Andrés Solimano
Download or read book After Socialism and Dirigisme written by Andrés Solimano and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1992 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Firm-level surveys reveal information central to formulating policy advice and projects to promote private sector development, often challenging conventional wisdom. This common sense guide suggests how to do surveys well.
Book Synopsis Listening to Firms by : Andrew H. W. Stone
Download or read book Listening to Firms written by Andrew H. W. Stone and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1992 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Firm-level surveys reveal information central to formulating policy advice and projects to promote private sector development, often challenging conventional wisdom. This common sense guide suggests how to do surveys well.
Changing transport demands and growing competition from trucks, autos, and air transport are forcing the monolithic railway to change. Options for change must be adapted to different national and other circumstances, with a suitable tradeoff between efficiency of production and effectiveness in meeting market needs.
Book Synopsis Options for Reshaping the Railway by : Neil E. Moyer
Download or read book Options for Reshaping the Railway written by Neil E. Moyer and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1992 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Changing transport demands and growing competition from trucks, autos, and air transport are forcing the monolithic railway to change. Options for change must be adapted to different national and other circumstances, with a suitable tradeoff between efficiency of production and effectiveness in meeting market needs.