Unifying Concepts in Granular Media and Glasses

Unifying Concepts in Granular Media and Glasses

Author: Antonio Coniglio

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2004-06-30

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 0080474683

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Deep connections are emerging in the physics of non-thermal systems,such as granular media, and other "complex systems" such as glass formers, spin glasses, colloids or gels. This book discusses the unifying physical theories, developed in recent years, for the description of these systems. The special focus of the book is on recent important developments in the formulation of a Statistical Mechanics approach to granular media and the description of out-of-equilibrium dynamics, such as "jamming" phenomena, ubiquitous in these "complex systems". The book collects contributions from leading researchers in these fields, providing both an introduction, at a graduate level, to these rapidly developing subjects and featuring an up to date, self contained, presentation of theoretical and experimental developments for researchers in areas ranging from Chemistry, to Engineering and Physical Sciences. · the book discusses very hot topics in physical sciences· it includes contributions from the most prominent researchers in the area· it is clearly written and self contained


Book Synopsis Unifying Concepts in Granular Media and Glasses by : Antonio Coniglio

Download or read book Unifying Concepts in Granular Media and Glasses written by Antonio Coniglio and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-06-30 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deep connections are emerging in the physics of non-thermal systems,such as granular media, and other "complex systems" such as glass formers, spin glasses, colloids or gels. This book discusses the unifying physical theories, developed in recent years, for the description of these systems. The special focus of the book is on recent important developments in the formulation of a Statistical Mechanics approach to granular media and the description of out-of-equilibrium dynamics, such as "jamming" phenomena, ubiquitous in these "complex systems". The book collects contributions from leading researchers in these fields, providing both an introduction, at a graduate level, to these rapidly developing subjects and featuring an up to date, self contained, presentation of theoretical and experimental developments for researchers in areas ranging from Chemistry, to Engineering and Physical Sciences. · the book discusses very hot topics in physical sciences· it includes contributions from the most prominent researchers in the area· it is clearly written and self contained


Granular Physics

Granular Physics

Author: Anita Mehta

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2007-06-28

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13: 9780521660785

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2007 account of developments in granular physics for researchers in statistical and mathematical physics.


Book Synopsis Granular Physics by : Anita Mehta

Download or read book Granular Physics written by Anita Mehta and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-06-28 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2007 account of developments in granular physics for researchers in statistical and mathematical physics.


Granular and Complex Materials

Granular and Complex Materials

Author:

Publisher:

Published:

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9814474088

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Download or read book Granular and Complex Materials written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Dynamical Heterogeneities in Glasses, Colloids, and Granular Media

Dynamical Heterogeneities in Glasses, Colloids, and Granular Media

Author: Ludovic Berthier

Publisher: OUP Oxford

Published: 2011-07-14

Total Pages: 464

ISBN-13: 0191621307

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Most of the solid materials we use in everyday life, from plastics to cosmetic gels exist under a non-crystalline, amorphous form: they are glasses. Yet, we are still seeking a fundamental explanation as to what glasses really are and to why they form. In this book, we survey the most recent theoretical and experimental research dealing with glassy physics, from molecular to colloidal glasses and granular media. Leading experts in this field present broad and original perspectives on one of the deepest mysteries of condensed matter physics, with an emphasis on the key role played by heterogeneities in the dynamics of glassiness.


Book Synopsis Dynamical Heterogeneities in Glasses, Colloids, and Granular Media by : Ludovic Berthier

Download or read book Dynamical Heterogeneities in Glasses, Colloids, and Granular Media written by Ludovic Berthier and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2011-07-14 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most of the solid materials we use in everyday life, from plastics to cosmetic gels exist under a non-crystalline, amorphous form: they are glasses. Yet, we are still seeking a fundamental explanation as to what glasses really are and to why they form. In this book, we survey the most recent theoretical and experimental research dealing with glassy physics, from molecular to colloidal glasses and granular media. Leading experts in this field present broad and original perspectives on one of the deepest mysteries of condensed matter physics, with an emphasis on the key role played by heterogeneities in the dynamics of glassiness.


Traffic and Granular Flow ' 05

Traffic and Granular Flow ' 05

Author: Andreas Schadschneider

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-04-20

Total Pages: 719

ISBN-13: 3540476415

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This book again continues the biannual series of (now six) conference proceedings, which has become a classical reference in traffic and granular research alike. It addresses new developments at the borderline between physics, engineering and computational science. Complex systems, where many simple agents, be it vehicles or particles, give rise to surprising and fascinating phenomena.


Book Synopsis Traffic and Granular Flow ' 05 by : Andreas Schadschneider

Download or read book Traffic and Granular Flow ' 05 written by Andreas Schadschneider and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-20 with total page 719 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book again continues the biannual series of (now six) conference proceedings, which has become a classical reference in traffic and granular research alike. It addresses new developments at the borderline between physics, engineering and computational science. Complex systems, where many simple agents, be it vehicles or particles, give rise to surprising and fascinating phenomena.


Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Discrete Element Methods

Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Discrete Element Methods

Author: Xikui Li

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-12-01

Total Pages: 1455

ISBN-13: 9811019266

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This book presents the latest advances in Discrete Element Methods (DEM) and technology. It is the proceeding of 7th International Conference on DEM which was held at Dalian University of Technology on August 1 - 4, 2016. The subject of this book are the DEM and related computational techniques such as DDA, FEM/DEM, molecular dynamics, SPH, Meshless methods, etc., which are the main computational methods for modeling discontinua. In comparison to continua which have been already studied for a long time, the research of discontinua is relatively new, but increases dramatically in recent years and has already become an important field. This book will benefit researchers and scientists from the academic fields of physics, engineering and applied mathematics, as well as from industry and national laboratories who are interested in the DEM.


Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Discrete Element Methods by : Xikui Li

Download or read book Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Discrete Element Methods written by Xikui Li and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-01 with total page 1455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the latest advances in Discrete Element Methods (DEM) and technology. It is the proceeding of 7th International Conference on DEM which was held at Dalian University of Technology on August 1 - 4, 2016. The subject of this book are the DEM and related computational techniques such as DDA, FEM/DEM, molecular dynamics, SPH, Meshless methods, etc., which are the main computational methods for modeling discontinua. In comparison to continua which have been already studied for a long time, the research of discontinua is relatively new, but increases dramatically in recent years and has already become an important field. This book will benefit researchers and scientists from the academic fields of physics, engineering and applied mathematics, as well as from industry and national laboratories who are interested in the DEM.


Optical Coherence Tomography in Cardiovascular Research

Optical Coherence Tomography in Cardiovascular Research

Author: Evelyn Regar

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2007-03-06

Total Pages: 776

ISBN-13: 9780415383486

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Given that for centuries, the standard tool to understand diseases in tissues was the microscope and that its major limitation was that only excised tissue could be used, recent technology now permits the examination of diseased tissue in vivo. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has promising potential when applied to coronary artery disease. OCT has the capability to identify coronary plaque and to distinguish between plaques that are stable and unstable. If the plaques are stable then OCT can direct percutaneous intervention (angioplasty or stenting). Optical coherence tomography is a light-based imaging technology that allows for very high resolution imaging in biological tissues. It has been first applied in ophthalmology, where it soon became the golden standard for the assessment of (epi-) retinal processes. The unique imaging capabilities have raised the interest of researchers and clinicians in the field of cardiovascular disease, since OCT offers unique possibilities to study atherosclerosis pathophysiology in vivo. With over 1.1M Americans having a heart attack this year because of unstable plaque rupture, OCT may have an increasingly important role in the early diagnosis of coronary artery disease. This unique publication offers the reader the basic background to OCT and its role in the diagnosis and management of coronary artery disease. The Handbook of Optical Coherence Tomography in Cardiovascular Research introduces the cardiovascular application of this technology. Clinicians, biologists, engineers and physicist are discussing different aspects of cardiovascular OCT application in a multidisciplinary approach. The handbook offers the readership a concise overview on the current state of the art of vascular OCT imaging and sheds light on a variety of exciting new developments. The physics, technical principles of OCT and its application in a broad spectrum of cardiovascular research areas are summarized by highly recognized specialists. The potential of OCT in peripheral and coronary arteries and in developmental cardiology are described. Each research area is introduced by a clinical expert in the field followed by discussion of different aspects from an engineering, biomedical and clinical perspective. Specifically, the current capabilities for plaque characterization, detection of vulnerable plaque, guidance of interventional procedures, Doppler-assessment, and molecular contrast imaging are being described. The Handbook of Optical Coherence Tomography in Cardiovascular Research targets researchers and clinicians involved in the field of atherosclerosis. The summary of basic physics, engineering solutions, pre-clinical and clinical application covers all relevant aspects and will be a valuable reference source.


Book Synopsis Optical Coherence Tomography in Cardiovascular Research by : Evelyn Regar

Download or read book Optical Coherence Tomography in Cardiovascular Research written by Evelyn Regar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-03-06 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Given that for centuries, the standard tool to understand diseases in tissues was the microscope and that its major limitation was that only excised tissue could be used, recent technology now permits the examination of diseased tissue in vivo. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has promising potential when applied to coronary artery disease. OCT has the capability to identify coronary plaque and to distinguish between plaques that are stable and unstable. If the plaques are stable then OCT can direct percutaneous intervention (angioplasty or stenting). Optical coherence tomography is a light-based imaging technology that allows for very high resolution imaging in biological tissues. It has been first applied in ophthalmology, where it soon became the golden standard for the assessment of (epi-) retinal processes. The unique imaging capabilities have raised the interest of researchers and clinicians in the field of cardiovascular disease, since OCT offers unique possibilities to study atherosclerosis pathophysiology in vivo. With over 1.1M Americans having a heart attack this year because of unstable plaque rupture, OCT may have an increasingly important role in the early diagnosis of coronary artery disease. This unique publication offers the reader the basic background to OCT and its role in the diagnosis and management of coronary artery disease. The Handbook of Optical Coherence Tomography in Cardiovascular Research introduces the cardiovascular application of this technology. Clinicians, biologists, engineers and physicist are discussing different aspects of cardiovascular OCT application in a multidisciplinary approach. The handbook offers the readership a concise overview on the current state of the art of vascular OCT imaging and sheds light on a variety of exciting new developments. The physics, technical principles of OCT and its application in a broad spectrum of cardiovascular research areas are summarized by highly recognized specialists. The potential of OCT in peripheral and coronary arteries and in developmental cardiology are described. Each research area is introduced by a clinical expert in the field followed by discussion of different aspects from an engineering, biomedical and clinical perspective. Specifically, the current capabilities for plaque characterization, detection of vulnerable plaque, guidance of interventional procedures, Doppler-assessment, and molecular contrast imaging are being described. The Handbook of Optical Coherence Tomography in Cardiovascular Research targets researchers and clinicians involved in the field of atherosclerosis. The summary of basic physics, engineering solutions, pre-clinical and clinical application covers all relevant aspects and will be a valuable reference source.


Complexity, Metastability and Nonextensivity

Complexity, Metastability and Nonextensivity

Author:

Publisher:

Published:

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9814479187

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Download or read book Complexity, Metastability and Nonextensivity written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Complexity Science

Complexity Science

Author: Robin Ball

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013-11-21

Total Pages: 459

ISBN-13: 1107640563

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This book presents introductions to the essential mathematical aspects of complexity science, suitable for advanced undergraduate/masters-level students and researchers.


Book Synopsis Complexity Science by : Robin Ball

Download or read book Complexity Science written by Robin Ball and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents introductions to the essential mathematical aspects of complexity science, suitable for advanced undergraduate/masters-level students and researchers.


Powders and Grains 2005, Two Volume Set

Powders and Grains 2005, Two Volume Set

Author: R. Garcia-Rojo

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2005-07-01

Total Pages: 1510

ISBN-13: 1000006735

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This volume contains the proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on the Micromechanics of Granular Media, Powders and Grains 2005. Powders and Grains is an international scientific conference held every 4 years that brings together engineers and physicists interested in the micromechanics of granular media.The book is a guide to the hotte


Book Synopsis Powders and Grains 2005, Two Volume Set by : R. Garcia-Rojo

Download or read book Powders and Grains 2005, Two Volume Set written by R. Garcia-Rojo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-07-01 with total page 1510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on the Micromechanics of Granular Media, Powders and Grains 2005. Powders and Grains is an international scientific conference held every 4 years that brings together engineers and physicists interested in the micromechanics of granular media.The book is a guide to the hotte