Variation-Aware Adaptive Voltage Scaling for Digital CMOS Circuits

Variation-Aware Adaptive Voltage Scaling for Digital CMOS Circuits

Author: Martin Wirnshofer

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-02-15

Total Pages: 91

ISBN-13: 9400761961

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Increasing performance demands in integrated circuits, together with limited energy budgets, force IC designers to find new ways of saving power. One innovative way is the presented adaptive voltage scaling scheme, which tunes the supply voltage according to the present process, voltage and temperature variations as well as aging. The voltage is adapted “on the fly” by means of in-situ delay monitors to exploit unused timing margin, produced by state-of-the-art worst-case designs. This book discusses the design of the enhanced in-situ delay monitors and the implementation of the complete control-loop comprising the monitors, a control-logic and an on-chip voltage regulator. An analytical Markov-based model of the control-loop is derived to analyze its robustness and stability. Variation-Aware Adaptive Voltage Scaling for Digital CMOS Circuits provides an in-depth assessment of the proposed voltage scaling scheme when applied to an arithmetic and an image processing circuit. This book is written for engineers interested in adaptive techniques for low-power CMOS circuits.


Book Synopsis Variation-Aware Adaptive Voltage Scaling for Digital CMOS Circuits by : Martin Wirnshofer

Download or read book Variation-Aware Adaptive Voltage Scaling for Digital CMOS Circuits written by Martin Wirnshofer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-02-15 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Increasing performance demands in integrated circuits, together with limited energy budgets, force IC designers to find new ways of saving power. One innovative way is the presented adaptive voltage scaling scheme, which tunes the supply voltage according to the present process, voltage and temperature variations as well as aging. The voltage is adapted “on the fly” by means of in-situ delay monitors to exploit unused timing margin, produced by state-of-the-art worst-case designs. This book discusses the design of the enhanced in-situ delay monitors and the implementation of the complete control-loop comprising the monitors, a control-logic and an on-chip voltage regulator. An analytical Markov-based model of the control-loop is derived to analyze its robustness and stability. Variation-Aware Adaptive Voltage Scaling for Digital CMOS Circuits provides an in-depth assessment of the proposed voltage scaling scheme when applied to an arithmetic and an image processing circuit. This book is written for engineers interested in adaptive techniques for low-power CMOS circuits.


Timing Performance of Nanometer Digital Circuits Under Process Variations

Timing Performance of Nanometer Digital Circuits Under Process Variations

Author: Victor Champac

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-04-18

Total Pages: 185

ISBN-13: 3319754653

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This book discusses the digital design of integrated circuits under process variations, with a focus on design-time solutions. The authors describe a step-by-step methodology, going from logic gates to logic paths to the circuit level. Topics are presented in comprehensively, without overwhelming use of analytical formulations. Emphasis is placed on providing digital designers with understanding of the sources of process variations, their impact on circuit performance and tools for improving their designs to comply with product specifications. Various circuit-level “design hints” are highlighted, so that readers can use then to improve their designs. A special treatment is devoted to unique design issues and the impact of process variations on the performance of FinFET based circuits. This book enables readers to make optimal decisions at design time, toward more efficient circuits, with better yield and higher reliability.


Book Synopsis Timing Performance of Nanometer Digital Circuits Under Process Variations by : Victor Champac

Download or read book Timing Performance of Nanometer Digital Circuits Under Process Variations written by Victor Champac and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-04-18 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the digital design of integrated circuits under process variations, with a focus on design-time solutions. The authors describe a step-by-step methodology, going from logic gates to logic paths to the circuit level. Topics are presented in comprehensively, without overwhelming use of analytical formulations. Emphasis is placed on providing digital designers with understanding of the sources of process variations, their impact on circuit performance and tools for improving their designs to comply with product specifications. Various circuit-level “design hints” are highlighted, so that readers can use then to improve their designs. A special treatment is devoted to unique design issues and the impact of process variations on the performance of FinFET based circuits. This book enables readers to make optimal decisions at design time, toward more efficient circuits, with better yield and higher reliability.


Proceedings of Fifth International Conference on Soft Computing for Problem Solving

Proceedings of Fifth International Conference on Soft Computing for Problem Solving

Author: Millie Pant

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2016-04-20

Total Pages: 1021

ISBN-13: 981100451X

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The proceedings of SocProS 2015 will serve as an academic bonanza for scientists and researchers working in the field of Soft Computing. This book contains theoretical as well as practical aspects using fuzzy logic, neural networks, evolutionary algorithms, swarm intelligence algorithms, etc., with many applications under the umbrella of ‘Soft Computing’. The book will be beneficial for young as well as experienced researchers dealing across complex and intricate real world problems for which finding a solution by traditional methods is a difficult task. The different application areas covered in the proceedings are: Image Processing, Cryptanalysis, Industrial Optimization, Supply Chain Management, Newly Proposed Nature Inspired Algorithms, Signal Processing, Problems related to Medical and Health Care, Networking Optimization Problems, etc.


Book Synopsis Proceedings of Fifth International Conference on Soft Computing for Problem Solving by : Millie Pant

Download or read book Proceedings of Fifth International Conference on Soft Computing for Problem Solving written by Millie Pant and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-20 with total page 1021 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proceedings of SocProS 2015 will serve as an academic bonanza for scientists and researchers working in the field of Soft Computing. This book contains theoretical as well as practical aspects using fuzzy logic, neural networks, evolutionary algorithms, swarm intelligence algorithms, etc., with many applications under the umbrella of ‘Soft Computing’. The book will be beneficial for young as well as experienced researchers dealing across complex and intricate real world problems for which finding a solution by traditional methods is a difficult task. The different application areas covered in the proceedings are: Image Processing, Cryptanalysis, Industrial Optimization, Supply Chain Management, Newly Proposed Nature Inspired Algorithms, Signal Processing, Problems related to Medical and Health Care, Networking Optimization Problems, etc.


Information and Communication Technology for Competitive Strategies

Information and Communication Technology for Competitive Strategies

Author: Simon Fong

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-08-30

Total Pages: 775

ISBN-13: 9811305862

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This book contains 74 papers presented at ICTCS 2017: Third International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Competitive Strategies. The conference was held during 16–17 December 2017, Udaipur, India and organized by Association of Computing Machinery, Udaipur Professional Chapter in association with The Institution of Engineers (India), Udaipur Local Center and Global Knowledge Research Foundation. This book contains papers mainly focused on ICT for Computation, Algorithms and Data Analytics and IT Security etc.


Book Synopsis Information and Communication Technology for Competitive Strategies by : Simon Fong

Download or read book Information and Communication Technology for Competitive Strategies written by Simon Fong and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-30 with total page 775 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains 74 papers presented at ICTCS 2017: Third International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Competitive Strategies. The conference was held during 16–17 December 2017, Udaipur, India and organized by Association of Computing Machinery, Udaipur Professional Chapter in association with The Institution of Engineers (India), Udaipur Local Center and Global Knowledge Research Foundation. This book contains papers mainly focused on ICT for Computation, Algorithms and Data Analytics and IT Security etc.


Energy Efficient and Reliable Embedded Nanoscale SRAM Design

Energy Efficient and Reliable Embedded Nanoscale SRAM Design

Author: Bhupendra Singh Reniwal

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2023-11-30

Total Pages: 213

ISBN-13: 1000985156

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This reference text covers a wide spectrum for designing robust embedded memory and peripheral circuitry. It will serve as a useful text for senior undergraduate and graduate students and professionals in areas including electronics and communications engineering, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, and aerospace engineering. Discusses low-power design methodologies for static random-access memory (SRAM) Covers radiation-hardened SRAM design for aerospace applications Focuses on various reliability issues that are faced by submicron technologies Exhibits more stable memory topologies Nanoscale technologies unveiled significant challenges to the design of energy- efficient and reliable SRAMs. This reference text investigates the impact of process variation, leakage, aging, soft errors and related reliability issues in embedded memory and periphery circuitry. The text adopts a unique way to explain the SRAM bitcell, array design, and analysis of its design parameters to meet the sub-nano-regime challenges for complementary metal-oxide semiconductor devices. It comprehensively covers low- power-design methodologies for SRAM, exhibits more stable memory topologies, and radiation-hardened SRAM design for aerospace applications. Every chapter includes a glossary, highlights, a question bank, and problems. The text will serve as a useful text for senior undergraduate students, graduate students, and professionals in areas including electronics and communications engineering, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, and aerospace engineering. Discussing comprehensive studies of variability-induced failure mechanism in sense amplifiers and power, delay, and read yield trade-offs, this reference text will serve as a useful text for senior undergraduate, graduate students, and professionals in areas including electronics and communications engineering, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, and aerospace engineering. It covers the development of robust SRAMs, well suited for low-power multi-core processors for wireless sensors node, battery-operated portable devices, personal health care assistants, and smart Internet of Things applications.


Book Synopsis Energy Efficient and Reliable Embedded Nanoscale SRAM Design by : Bhupendra Singh Reniwal

Download or read book Energy Efficient and Reliable Embedded Nanoscale SRAM Design written by Bhupendra Singh Reniwal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-11-30 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference text covers a wide spectrum for designing robust embedded memory and peripheral circuitry. It will serve as a useful text for senior undergraduate and graduate students and professionals in areas including electronics and communications engineering, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, and aerospace engineering. Discusses low-power design methodologies for static random-access memory (SRAM) Covers radiation-hardened SRAM design for aerospace applications Focuses on various reliability issues that are faced by submicron technologies Exhibits more stable memory topologies Nanoscale technologies unveiled significant challenges to the design of energy- efficient and reliable SRAMs. This reference text investigates the impact of process variation, leakage, aging, soft errors and related reliability issues in embedded memory and periphery circuitry. The text adopts a unique way to explain the SRAM bitcell, array design, and analysis of its design parameters to meet the sub-nano-regime challenges for complementary metal-oxide semiconductor devices. It comprehensively covers low- power-design methodologies for SRAM, exhibits more stable memory topologies, and radiation-hardened SRAM design for aerospace applications. Every chapter includes a glossary, highlights, a question bank, and problems. The text will serve as a useful text for senior undergraduate students, graduate students, and professionals in areas including electronics and communications engineering, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, and aerospace engineering. Discussing comprehensive studies of variability-induced failure mechanism in sense amplifiers and power, delay, and read yield trade-offs, this reference text will serve as a useful text for senior undergraduate, graduate students, and professionals in areas including electronics and communications engineering, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, and aerospace engineering. It covers the development of robust SRAMs, well suited for low-power multi-core processors for wireless sensors node, battery-operated portable devices, personal health care assistants, and smart Internet of Things applications.


Managing Temperature Effects in Nanoscale Adaptive Systems

Managing Temperature Effects in Nanoscale Adaptive Systems

Author: David Wolpert

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-08-31

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13: 1461407486

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This book discusses new techniques for detecting, controlling, and exploiting the impacts of temperature variations on nanoscale circuits and systems. A new sensor system is described that can determine the temperature dependence as well as the operating temperature to improve system reliability. A new method is presented to control a circuit’s temperature dependence by individually tuning pull-up and pull-down networks to their temperature-insensitive operating points. This method extends the range of supply voltages that can be made temperature-insensitive, achieving insensitivity at nominal voltage for the first time.


Book Synopsis Managing Temperature Effects in Nanoscale Adaptive Systems by : David Wolpert

Download or read book Managing Temperature Effects in Nanoscale Adaptive Systems written by David Wolpert and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-08-31 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses new techniques for detecting, controlling, and exploiting the impacts of temperature variations on nanoscale circuits and systems. A new sensor system is described that can determine the temperature dependence as well as the operating temperature to improve system reliability. A new method is presented to control a circuit’s temperature dependence by individually tuning pull-up and pull-down networks to their temperature-insensitive operating points. This method extends the range of supply voltages that can be made temperature-insensitive, achieving insensitivity at nominal voltage for the first time.


The Art of Software Thermal Management for Embedded Systems

The Art of Software Thermal Management for Embedded Systems

Author: Mark Benson

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2014-01-03

Total Pages: 130

ISBN-13: 1493902989

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This book introduces Software Thermal Management (STM) as a means of reducing power consumption in a computing system in order to manage heat, improve component reliability and increase system safety. Readers will benefit from this pragmatic guide to the field of STM for embedded systems and its catalog of software power management techniques. Since thermal management is a key bottleneck in embedded systems design, this book focuses on root cause of heat in embedded systems: power. Since software has an enormous impact on power consumption in an embedded system, this book urges software engineers to manage heat effectively by understanding, categorizing and developing new ways to reduce static and dynamic power consumption. Whereas most books on thermal management describe mechanisms to remove heat, this book focuses on ways for software engineers to avoid generating heat in the first place.


Book Synopsis The Art of Software Thermal Management for Embedded Systems by : Mark Benson

Download or read book The Art of Software Thermal Management for Embedded Systems written by Mark Benson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-03 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces Software Thermal Management (STM) as a means of reducing power consumption in a computing system in order to manage heat, improve component reliability and increase system safety. Readers will benefit from this pragmatic guide to the field of STM for embedded systems and its catalog of software power management techniques. Since thermal management is a key bottleneck in embedded systems design, this book focuses on root cause of heat in embedded systems: power. Since software has an enormous impact on power consumption in an embedded system, this book urges software engineers to manage heat effectively by understanding, categorizing and developing new ways to reduce static and dynamic power consumption. Whereas most books on thermal management describe mechanisms to remove heat, this book focuses on ways for software engineers to avoid generating heat in the first place.


Approximate Computing

Approximate Computing

Author: Weiqiang Liu

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-08-22

Total Pages: 607

ISBN-13: 3030983471

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This book explores the technological developments at various levels of abstraction, of the new paradigm of approximate computing. The authors describe in a single-source the state-of-the-art, covering the entire spectrum of research activities in approximate computing, bridging device, circuit, architecture, and system levels. Content includes tutorials, reviews and surveys of current theoretical/experimental results, design methodologies and applications developed in approximate computing for a wide scope of readership and specialists. Serves as a single-source reference to state-of-the-art of approximate computing; Covers broad range of topics, from circuits to applications; Includes contributions by leading researchers, from academia and industry.


Book Synopsis Approximate Computing by : Weiqiang Liu

Download or read book Approximate Computing written by Weiqiang Liu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-08-22 with total page 607 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the technological developments at various levels of abstraction, of the new paradigm of approximate computing. The authors describe in a single-source the state-of-the-art, covering the entire spectrum of research activities in approximate computing, bridging device, circuit, architecture, and system levels. Content includes tutorials, reviews and surveys of current theoretical/experimental results, design methodologies and applications developed in approximate computing for a wide scope of readership and specialists. Serves as a single-source reference to state-of-the-art of approximate computing; Covers broad range of topics, from circuits to applications; Includes contributions by leading researchers, from academia and industry.


Adaptive Digital Circuits for Power-Performance Range beyond Wide Voltage Scaling

Adaptive Digital Circuits for Power-Performance Range beyond Wide Voltage Scaling

Author: Saurabh Jain

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-02-27

Total Pages: 178

ISBN-13: 3030387968

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This book offers the first comprehensive coverage of digital design techniques to expand the power-performance tradeoff well beyond that allowed by conventional wide voltage scaling. Compared to conventional fixed designs, the approach described in this book makes digital circuits more versatile and adaptive, allowing simultaneous optimization at both ends of the power-performance spectrum. Drop-in solutions for fully automated and low-effort design based on commercial CAD tools are discussed extensively for processors, accelerators and on-chip memories, and are applicable to prominent applications (e.g., IoT, AI, wearables, biomedical). Through the higher power-performance versatility techniques described in this book, readers are enabled to reduce the design effort through reuse of the same digital design instance, across a wide range of applications. All concepts the authors discuss are demonstrated by dedicated testchip designs and experimental results. To make the results immediately usable by the reader, all the scripts necessary to create automated design flows based on commercial tools are provided and explained.


Book Synopsis Adaptive Digital Circuits for Power-Performance Range beyond Wide Voltage Scaling by : Saurabh Jain

Download or read book Adaptive Digital Circuits for Power-Performance Range beyond Wide Voltage Scaling written by Saurabh Jain and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-02-27 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers the first comprehensive coverage of digital design techniques to expand the power-performance tradeoff well beyond that allowed by conventional wide voltage scaling. Compared to conventional fixed designs, the approach described in this book makes digital circuits more versatile and adaptive, allowing simultaneous optimization at both ends of the power-performance spectrum. Drop-in solutions for fully automated and low-effort design based on commercial CAD tools are discussed extensively for processors, accelerators and on-chip memories, and are applicable to prominent applications (e.g., IoT, AI, wearables, biomedical). Through the higher power-performance versatility techniques described in this book, readers are enabled to reduce the design effort through reuse of the same digital design instance, across a wide range of applications. All concepts the authors discuss are demonstrated by dedicated testchip designs and experimental results. To make the results immediately usable by the reader, all the scripts necessary to create automated design flows based on commercial tools are provided and explained.


Nano-Net

Nano-Net

Author: Maggie Xiaoyan Cheng

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2009-07-21

Total Pages: 143

ISBN-13: 3642024270

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This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the Third International Conference on Nano-Networks, Nano-Net, held in Boston, MS, USA, in September 2008. The 17 revised full papers presented together with 5 invited presentations were carefully reviewed and selected. The papers address the whole spectrum of Nano-Networks and spans topis like modeling, simulation, statdards, architectural aspects, novel information and graph theory aspects, device physics and interconnects, nanorobotics as well as nano-biological systems.


Book Synopsis Nano-Net by : Maggie Xiaoyan Cheng

Download or read book Nano-Net written by Maggie Xiaoyan Cheng and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-07-21 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the Third International Conference on Nano-Networks, Nano-Net, held in Boston, MS, USA, in September 2008. The 17 revised full papers presented together with 5 invited presentations were carefully reviewed and selected. The papers address the whole spectrum of Nano-Networks and spans topis like modeling, simulation, statdards, architectural aspects, novel information and graph theory aspects, device physics and interconnects, nanorobotics as well as nano-biological systems.