Volcanic Rocks and Soils

Volcanic Rocks and Soils

Author: Tatiana Rotonda

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2015-09-03

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 1315647915

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Volcanic rocks and soils show a peculiar mechanical behaviour at both laboratory and in-situ scale due to their typical structural characters. Volcanic rocks and soils contains keynote lectures and papers from the International Workshop held in Ischia (Italy), 24-25 September 2015. The book deals with recent developments and advancements, as well as case histories, in the geotechnical characterization and engineering applications related to volcanic formations. It covers a variety of themes, including: • Geotechnical characterization under both static and cyclic/dynamic loading conditions, with special regard to structural properties at different scales (microstructural features; field and laboratory characterization; construction materials); • Geotechnical aspects of natural hazards (slope stability; seismic risk); • Geotechnical problems of engineering structures (foundations; embankments; excavations and tunnels). Volcanic Rocks and Soils is of interest to scientists and practitioners in the fields of rock and soil mechanics, geotechnical engineering, engineering geology and geology.


Book Synopsis Volcanic Rocks and Soils by : Tatiana Rotonda

Download or read book Volcanic Rocks and Soils written by Tatiana Rotonda and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-09-03 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volcanic rocks and soils show a peculiar mechanical behaviour at both laboratory and in-situ scale due to their typical structural characters. Volcanic rocks and soils contains keynote lectures and papers from the International Workshop held in Ischia (Italy), 24-25 September 2015. The book deals with recent developments and advancements, as well as case histories, in the geotechnical characterization and engineering applications related to volcanic formations. It covers a variety of themes, including: • Geotechnical characterization under both static and cyclic/dynamic loading conditions, with special regard to structural properties at different scales (microstructural features; field and laboratory characterization; construction materials); • Geotechnical aspects of natural hazards (slope stability; seismic risk); • Geotechnical problems of engineering structures (foundations; embankments; excavations and tunnels). Volcanic Rocks and Soils is of interest to scientists and practitioners in the fields of rock and soil mechanics, geotechnical engineering, engineering geology and geology.

Volcanic Rocks and Soils

Volcanic Rocks and Soils

Author: Tatiana Rotonda

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2015-09-03

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 1317299442

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Volcanic rocks and soils show a peculiar mechanical behaviour at both laboratory and in-situ scale due to their typical structural characters. Volcanic rocks and soils contains keynote lectures and papers from the International Workshop held in Ischia (Italy), 24-25 September 2015. The book deals with recent developments and advancements, as well as case histories, in the geotechnical characterization and engineering applications related to volcanic formations. It covers a variety of themes, including: • Geotechnical characterization under both static and cyclic/dynamic loading conditions, with special regard to structural properties at different scales (microstructural features; field and laboratory characterization; construction materials); • Geotechnical aspects of natural hazards (slope stability; seismic risk); • Geotechnical problems of engineering structures (foundations; embankments; excavations and tunnels). Volcanic Rocks and Soils is of interest to scientists and practitioners in the fields of rock and soil mechanics, geotechnical engineering, engineering geology and geology.


Book Synopsis Volcanic Rocks and Soils by : Tatiana Rotonda

Download or read book Volcanic Rocks and Soils written by Tatiana Rotonda and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-09-03 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volcanic rocks and soils show a peculiar mechanical behaviour at both laboratory and in-situ scale due to their typical structural characters. Volcanic rocks and soils contains keynote lectures and papers from the International Workshop held in Ischia (Italy), 24-25 September 2015. The book deals with recent developments and advancements, as well as case histories, in the geotechnical characterization and engineering applications related to volcanic formations. It covers a variety of themes, including: • Geotechnical characterization under both static and cyclic/dynamic loading conditions, with special regard to structural properties at different scales (microstructural features; field and laboratory characterization; construction materials); • Geotechnical aspects of natural hazards (slope stability; seismic risk); • Geotechnical problems of engineering structures (foundations; embankments; excavations and tunnels). Volcanic Rocks and Soils is of interest to scientists and practitioners in the fields of rock and soil mechanics, geotechnical engineering, engineering geology and geology.

Soils of Volcanic Regions in Europe

Soils of Volcanic Regions in Europe

Author: Ólafur Arnalds

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-03-06

Total Pages: 648

ISBN-13: 3540487115

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This book compiles information gained by an EU research network over six years of research on European volcanic soils. It gives comprehensive coverage of soils in volcanic regions within Europe, dealing with most aspects of modern day soil science. New methodology is introduced and the synthesis of the research casts a new light on soils with andic soil properties.


Book Synopsis Soils of Volcanic Regions in Europe by : Ólafur Arnalds

Download or read book Soils of Volcanic Regions in Europe written by Ólafur Arnalds and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-03-06 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book compiles information gained by an EU research network over six years of research on European volcanic soils. It gives comprehensive coverage of soils in volcanic regions within Europe, dealing with most aspects of modern day soil science. New methodology is introduced and the synthesis of the research casts a new light on soils with andic soil properties.

Rocks and Soil

Rocks and Soil

Author: Peter Riley

Publisher: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc

Published: 2016-12-15

Total Pages: 32

ISBN-13: 1499431562

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Rocks and soil—they’re always underfoot. They’re also in space, inside Earth, and in volcanoes. In this book, readers will discover how rocks, soil, and minerals are formed, and what they’re made of. Activities and questions expand on topics introduced in the text, and stimulate readers to think critically about rocks and soil. Readers will develop the skills to question and experiment scientifically, and the vocabulary to record and discuss their observations.


Book Synopsis Rocks and Soil by : Peter Riley

Download or read book Rocks and Soil written by Peter Riley and published by The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. This book was released on 2016-12-15 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rocks and soil—they’re always underfoot. They’re also in space, inside Earth, and in volcanoes. In this book, readers will discover how rocks, soil, and minerals are formed, and what they’re made of. Activities and questions expand on topics introduced in the text, and stimulate readers to think critically about rocks and soil. Readers will develop the skills to question and experiment scientifically, and the vocabulary to record and discuss their observations.

Volcanic Ash Soils

Volcanic Ash Soils

Author: S. Shoji

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 1994-01-06

Total Pages: 287

ISBN-13: 9780080869896

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Volcanic eruptions are generally viewed as agents of destruction, yet they provide the parent materials from which some of the most productive soils in the world are formed. The high productivity results from a combination of unique physical, chemical and mineralogical properties. The importance and uniqueness of volcanic ash soils are exemplified by the recent establishment of the Andisol soil order in Soil Taxonomy. This book provides the first comprehensive synthesis of all aspects of volcanic ash soils in a single volume. It contains in-depth coverage of important topics including terminology, morphology, genesis, classification, mineralogy, chemistry, physical properties, productivity and utilization. A wealth of data (37 tables, 81 figures, and Appendix) mainly from the Tohoku University Andisol Data Base is used to illustrate major concepts. Twelve color plates provide a valuable visual-aid and complement the text description of the world-wide distribution for volcanic ash soils. This volume will serve as a valuable reference for soil scientists, plant scientists, ecologists and geochemists interested in biogeochemical processes occurring in soils derived form volcanic ejecta.


Book Synopsis Volcanic Ash Soils by : S. Shoji

Download or read book Volcanic Ash Soils written by S. Shoji and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1994-01-06 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volcanic eruptions are generally viewed as agents of destruction, yet they provide the parent materials from which some of the most productive soils in the world are formed. The high productivity results from a combination of unique physical, chemical and mineralogical properties. The importance and uniqueness of volcanic ash soils are exemplified by the recent establishment of the Andisol soil order in Soil Taxonomy. This book provides the first comprehensive synthesis of all aspects of volcanic ash soils in a single volume. It contains in-depth coverage of important topics including terminology, morphology, genesis, classification, mineralogy, chemistry, physical properties, productivity and utilization. A wealth of data (37 tables, 81 figures, and Appendix) mainly from the Tohoku University Andisol Data Base is used to illustrate major concepts. Twelve color plates provide a valuable visual-aid and complement the text description of the world-wide distribution for volcanic ash soils. This volume will serve as a valuable reference for soil scientists, plant scientists, ecologists and geochemists interested in biogeochemical processes occurring in soils derived form volcanic ejecta.

Know Soil, Know Life

Know Soil, Know Life

Author: David L. Lindbo

Publisher:

Published: 2012

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780891189541

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Audience: Students studying environmental science or participating in an Envirothon or Science Olympiad will find Know Soil, Know Life is an easily accessible resource. Undergraduate students in introductory ecology and environmental science classes will have a manageable soils textbook. Scientists in related disciplines wildlife, forestry, geology, hydrology, biology, zoology will enjoy this engaging introduction to soils.


Book Synopsis Know Soil, Know Life by : David L. Lindbo

Download or read book Know Soil, Know Life written by David L. Lindbo and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Audience: Students studying environmental science or participating in an Envirothon or Science Olympiad will find Know Soil, Know Life is an easily accessible resource. Undergraduate students in introductory ecology and environmental science classes will have a manageable soils textbook. Scientists in related disciplines wildlife, forestry, geology, hydrology, biology, zoology will enjoy this engaging introduction to soils.

A Treatise on Rocks, Rock-weathering and Soils

A Treatise on Rocks, Rock-weathering and Soils

Author: George Perkins Merrill

Publisher:

Published: 1897

Total Pages: 506

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis A Treatise on Rocks, Rock-weathering and Soils by : George Perkins Merrill

Download or read book A Treatise on Rocks, Rock-weathering and Soils written by George Perkins Merrill and published by . This book was released on 1897 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Volcanic Wines

Volcanic Wines

Author: John Szabo

Publisher: Jacqui Small

Published: 2016-10-16

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781910254004

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Winner in Drink category - André Simon Food and Drink Book Awards 2016 Volcanic Wines takes a novel approach to the world of wine, using volcanic soil as the overarching theme and link between a wide range of grapes and wine regions. Wine professionals are already deeply attuned to the impact of terroir and soil type on wine characteristics and quality. While consumers tend to rely on grape variety as their main purchasing cue, as the market broadens and general knowledge of wine expands, terroir now figures more prominently in their thinking. It's more widely acknowledged and understood today that even small variations in soil type can result in dramatically different wines, and that the same soil type can yield a distinctive imprint regardless of grape variety or production region. John Szabo introduces geology, volcanism and the correlation between soil type and wine composition, with the right balance of science, personal history and commercial considerations. A wide and breathtaking range of photographs highlight how stunning volcanic wine regions are; together with maps and wine labels, the reader is taken on a visual tour of these remote corners of the globe. Volcanic Wines is a well-researched resource on the history, unique characteristics, wine styles and most celebrated producers in each volcanic region. Personal and anecdotal information helps to humanize the journey, with experiences and discoveries shared in eloquent but accessible, playful prose.


Book Synopsis Volcanic Wines by : John Szabo

Download or read book Volcanic Wines written by John Szabo and published by Jacqui Small. This book was released on 2016-10-16 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner in Drink category - André Simon Food and Drink Book Awards 2016 Volcanic Wines takes a novel approach to the world of wine, using volcanic soil as the overarching theme and link between a wide range of grapes and wine regions. Wine professionals are already deeply attuned to the impact of terroir and soil type on wine characteristics and quality. While consumers tend to rely on grape variety as their main purchasing cue, as the market broadens and general knowledge of wine expands, terroir now figures more prominently in their thinking. It's more widely acknowledged and understood today that even small variations in soil type can result in dramatically different wines, and that the same soil type can yield a distinctive imprint regardless of grape variety or production region. John Szabo introduces geology, volcanism and the correlation between soil type and wine composition, with the right balance of science, personal history and commercial considerations. A wide and breathtaking range of photographs highlight how stunning volcanic wine regions are; together with maps and wine labels, the reader is taken on a visual tour of these remote corners of the globe. Volcanic Wines is a well-researched resource on the history, unique characteristics, wine styles and most celebrated producers in each volcanic region. Personal and anecdotal information helps to humanize the journey, with experiences and discoveries shared in eloquent but accessible, playful prose.

The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes

The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes

Author: Haraldur Sigurdsson

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2015-03-06

Total Pages: 1447

ISBN-13: 0123859395

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Volcanoes are unquestionably one of the most spectacular and awe-inspiring features of the physical world. Our paradoxical fascination with them stems from their majestic beauty and powerful, sometimes deadly, destructiveness. Notwithstanding the tremendous advances in volcanology since ancient times, some of the mystery surrounding volcanic eruptions remains today. The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes summarizes our present knowledge of volcanoes; it provides a comprehensive source of information on the causes of volcanic eruptions and both the destructive and beneficial effects. The early chapters focus on the science of volcanism (melting of source rocks, ascent of magma, eruption processes, extraterrestrial volcanism, etc.). Later chapters discuss human interface with volcanoes, including the history of volcanology, geothermal energy resources, interaction with the oceans and atmosphere, health aspects of volcanism, mitigation of volcanic disasters, post-eruption ecology, and the impact of eruptions on organismal biodiversity. Provides the only comprehensive reference work to cover all aspects of volcanology Written by nearly 100 world experts in volcanology Explores an integrated transition from the physical process of eruptions through hazards and risk, to the social face of volcanism, with an emphasis on how volcanoes have influenced and shaped society Presents hundreds of color photographs, maps, charts and illustrations making this an aesthetically appealing reference Glossary of 3,000 key terms with definitions of all key vocabulary items in the field is included


Book Synopsis The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes by : Haraldur Sigurdsson

Download or read book The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes written by Haraldur Sigurdsson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-03-06 with total page 1447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volcanoes are unquestionably one of the most spectacular and awe-inspiring features of the physical world. Our paradoxical fascination with them stems from their majestic beauty and powerful, sometimes deadly, destructiveness. Notwithstanding the tremendous advances in volcanology since ancient times, some of the mystery surrounding volcanic eruptions remains today. The Encyclopedia of Volcanoes summarizes our present knowledge of volcanoes; it provides a comprehensive source of information on the causes of volcanic eruptions and both the destructive and beneficial effects. The early chapters focus on the science of volcanism (melting of source rocks, ascent of magma, eruption processes, extraterrestrial volcanism, etc.). Later chapters discuss human interface with volcanoes, including the history of volcanology, geothermal energy resources, interaction with the oceans and atmosphere, health aspects of volcanism, mitigation of volcanic disasters, post-eruption ecology, and the impact of eruptions on organismal biodiversity. Provides the only comprehensive reference work to cover all aspects of volcanology Written by nearly 100 world experts in volcanology Explores an integrated transition from the physical process of eruptions through hazards and risk, to the social face of volcanism, with an emphasis on how volcanoes have influenced and shaped society Presents hundreds of color photographs, maps, charts and illustrations making this an aesthetically appealing reference Glossary of 3,000 key terms with definitions of all key vocabulary items in the field is included

A Study of a Climosequence of Soils Derived from Volcanic Rock Parent Material in Santa Catarina and Rio Grande Do Sul States, Brazil

A Study of a Climosequence of Soils Derived from Volcanic Rock Parent Material in Santa Catarina and Rio Grande Do Sul States, Brazil

Author: F. Palmieri

Publisher:

Published: 1986

Total Pages: 259

ISBN-13:

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Ten soils formed from basic volcanic rocks were studied on a 450 km climosequence transect in Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul States, Brazil, to learn how soil properties vary with climate and to provide a data for the developing Brazilian soil classification system. From east to west the altitude drops from 1250 m to 270m, the annual temperature increases from 14.1 C to 19.3 C, and the annual precipitation decreases from 2460 mm to 1850mm. The soils were in the Cambisol, Terra Bruna Estruturada (a new class), Brown Latosol, Terra Roxa Estruturada, and Dusky Red Latosol soil classes of the Brazilian soil classification and in the dystrochrept, Haplumbrept, Paleludult, Haplohumox and Haplorthox great groups of the U.S. Soil Taxonomy. As soil sites get warmer and drier, kaolinite and hamatite contents increase, halloysites and goethite contents decrease, the crystal size of kaolin minerals (kaolinite and 0.7 nm halloysite) increases, soil color changes from brown to dusky red, soil structure changes from well developed blocky to ultra fine granular (massivelike), and surface area and soil swelling decrease. The soil materials mainly had isotic plasmic fabric (isotropic) and had few or no argillans visible in thin section. Gibbsite and halloysite form immediately adjacent to each other in the weathered basaltic rocks. Maghemite occurred in 2.5 YR and redder soils. Upward in the solum organic carbon land goethite contents increase, hematite decreases, the soil color becomes yellower and crystal size of .......


Book Synopsis A Study of a Climosequence of Soils Derived from Volcanic Rock Parent Material in Santa Catarina and Rio Grande Do Sul States, Brazil by : F. Palmieri

Download or read book A Study of a Climosequence of Soils Derived from Volcanic Rock Parent Material in Santa Catarina and Rio Grande Do Sul States, Brazil written by F. Palmieri and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ten soils formed from basic volcanic rocks were studied on a 450 km climosequence transect in Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul States, Brazil, to learn how soil properties vary with climate and to provide a data for the developing Brazilian soil classification system. From east to west the altitude drops from 1250 m to 270m, the annual temperature increases from 14.1 C to 19.3 C, and the annual precipitation decreases from 2460 mm to 1850mm. The soils were in the Cambisol, Terra Bruna Estruturada (a new class), Brown Latosol, Terra Roxa Estruturada, and Dusky Red Latosol soil classes of the Brazilian soil classification and in the dystrochrept, Haplumbrept, Paleludult, Haplohumox and Haplorthox great groups of the U.S. Soil Taxonomy. As soil sites get warmer and drier, kaolinite and hamatite contents increase, halloysites and goethite contents decrease, the crystal size of kaolin minerals (kaolinite and 0.7 nm halloysite) increases, soil color changes from brown to dusky red, soil structure changes from well developed blocky to ultra fine granular (massivelike), and surface area and soil swelling decrease. The soil materials mainly had isotic plasmic fabric (isotropic) and had few or no argillans visible in thin section. Gibbsite and halloysite form immediately adjacent to each other in the weathered basaltic rocks. Maghemite occurred in 2.5 YR and redder soils. Upward in the solum organic carbon land goethite contents increase, hematite decreases, the soil color becomes yellower and crystal size of .......