WHO Recommendations for Prevention and Treatment of Maternal Peripartum Infections

WHO Recommendations for Prevention and Treatment of Maternal Peripartum Infections

Author: World Health Organization

Publisher: World Health Organization

Published: 2016-02-12

Total Pages: 80

ISBN-13: 924154936X

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The goal of the present guideline is to consolidate guidance for effective interventions that are needed to reduce the global burden of maternal infections and its complications around the time of childbirth. This forms part of WHO's efforts towards improving the quality of care for leading causes of maternal death especially those clustered around the time of childbirth in the post-MDG era. Specifically it presents evidence-based recommendations on interventions for preventing and treating genital tract infections during labour childbirth or puerperium with the aim of improving outcomes for both mothers and newborns. The primary audience for this guideline is health professionals who are responsible for developing national and local health protocols and policies as well as managers of maternal and child health programmes and policy-makers in all settings. The guideline will also be useful to those directly providing care to pregnant women including obstetricians midwives nurses and general practitioners. The information in this guideline will be useful for developing job aids and tools for both pre- and inservice training of health workers to enhance their delivery of care to prevent and treat maternal peripartum infections.


Book Synopsis WHO Recommendations for Prevention and Treatment of Maternal Peripartum Infections by : World Health Organization

Download or read book WHO Recommendations for Prevention and Treatment of Maternal Peripartum Infections written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2016-02-12 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of the present guideline is to consolidate guidance for effective interventions that are needed to reduce the global burden of maternal infections and its complications around the time of childbirth. This forms part of WHO's efforts towards improving the quality of care for leading causes of maternal death especially those clustered around the time of childbirth in the post-MDG era. Specifically it presents evidence-based recommendations on interventions for preventing and treating genital tract infections during labour childbirth or puerperium with the aim of improving outcomes for both mothers and newborns. The primary audience for this guideline is health professionals who are responsible for developing national and local health protocols and policies as well as managers of maternal and child health programmes and policy-makers in all settings. The guideline will also be useful to those directly providing care to pregnant women including obstetricians midwives nurses and general practitioners. The information in this guideline will be useful for developing job aids and tools for both pre- and inservice training of health workers to enhance their delivery of care to prevent and treat maternal peripartum infections.


WHO Recommendations for Augmentation of Labour

WHO Recommendations for Augmentation of Labour

Author: World Health Organization

Publisher: World Health Organization

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 62

ISBN-13: 9241507365

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Optimizing outcomes for women in labor at the global level requires evidence-based guidance of health workers to improve care through appropriate patient selection and use of effective interventions. In this regard, the World Health Organization (WHO) published recommendations for induction of labor in 2011. The goal of the present guideline is to consolidate the guidance for effective interventions that are needed to reduce the global burden of prolonged labor and its consequences. The primary target audience includes health professionals responsible for developing national and local health protocols and policies, as well as obstetricians, midwives, nurses, general medical practitioners, managers of maternal and child health programs, and public health policy-makers in all settings.


Book Synopsis WHO Recommendations for Augmentation of Labour by : World Health Organization

Download or read book WHO Recommendations for Augmentation of Labour written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2014 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optimizing outcomes for women in labor at the global level requires evidence-based guidance of health workers to improve care through appropriate patient selection and use of effective interventions. In this regard, the World Health Organization (WHO) published recommendations for induction of labor in 2011. The goal of the present guideline is to consolidate the guidance for effective interventions that are needed to reduce the global burden of prolonged labor and its consequences. The primary target audience includes health professionals responsible for developing national and local health protocols and policies, as well as obstetricians, midwives, nurses, general medical practitioners, managers of maternal and child health programs, and public health policy-makers in all settings.


WHO recommendation on routine antibiotic prophylaxis for women undergoing operative vaginal birth

WHO recommendation on routine antibiotic prophylaxis for women undergoing operative vaginal birth

Author:

Publisher: World Health Organization

Published: 2021-06-18

Total Pages: 54

ISBN-13: 9240027998

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“Operative vaginal birth” is the term used to describe delivery of the fetal head assisted by either vacuum extractor or forceps. The Guideline Development Group noted that the available evidence, from highincome countries, strongly supports the use of a single dose of intravenous amoxicillin (1 g) and clavulanic acid (200 mg) administered as soon as possible after birth and no more than 6 hours after birth. The effects of other antibiotics and routes of administration for this indication are unknown. The Guideline Development Group recognized that intravenous amoxicillin and clavulanic acid may not be readily available or feasible to use in resource-limited settings and suggested that where this combination is not available, providers should consider the use of an appropriate class of antibiotics with similar spectrum of activity, based on local antimicrobial resistance patterns, safety profile (including allergies), the clinician’s experience with that class of antibiotics, availability and cost. The risk of postpartum infections and side-effects of antibiotics should be discussed with all women undergoing operative vaginal birth at the earliest time possible before or after birth. This recommendation was based on agreement by the Guideline Development Group that the improved health outcomes for women were clinically significant and outweighed the potential effects on emerging antimicrobial resistance.


Book Synopsis WHO recommendation on routine antibiotic prophylaxis for women undergoing operative vaginal birth by :

Download or read book WHO recommendation on routine antibiotic prophylaxis for women undergoing operative vaginal birth written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2021-06-18 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Operative vaginal birth” is the term used to describe delivery of the fetal head assisted by either vacuum extractor or forceps. The Guideline Development Group noted that the available evidence, from highincome countries, strongly supports the use of a single dose of intravenous amoxicillin (1 g) and clavulanic acid (200 mg) administered as soon as possible after birth and no more than 6 hours after birth. The effects of other antibiotics and routes of administration for this indication are unknown. The Guideline Development Group recognized that intravenous amoxicillin and clavulanic acid may not be readily available or feasible to use in resource-limited settings and suggested that where this combination is not available, providers should consider the use of an appropriate class of antibiotics with similar spectrum of activity, based on local antimicrobial resistance patterns, safety profile (including allergies), the clinician’s experience with that class of antibiotics, availability and cost. The risk of postpartum infections and side-effects of antibiotics should be discussed with all women undergoing operative vaginal birth at the earliest time possible before or after birth. This recommendation was based on agreement by the Guideline Development Group that the improved health outcomes for women were clinically significant and outweighed the potential effects on emerging antimicrobial resistance.


WHO recommendation on vaginal preparation with antiseptic agents for women undergoing caesarean section

WHO recommendation on vaginal preparation with antiseptic agents for women undergoing caesarean section

Author:

Publisher: World Health Organization

Published: 2021-06-18

Total Pages: 62

ISBN-13: 9240028056

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While the evidence on vaginal preparation before caesarean section was largely derived from trials using povidone-iodine, benefit was demonstrated overall for any antiseptic (either povidone-iodine or chlorhexidine gluconate) versus no antiseptic. Included trials used varying concentrations of chlorhexidine gluconate (0.05% to 0.25%) or povidone-iodine (1% to 10%), and the base (aqueous or alcohol) was not described. However, the Guideline Development Group agreed that alcohol-based antiseptic solutions should not be used for vaginal preparation because of concerns around irritation of mucosa. This recommendation pertains to all women undergoing caesarean section regardless of their baseline risk of infectious morbidity following surgery (i.e. for caesarean section in women before or during labour, and women with intact or ruptured membranes). Whilst available trials were not clear on the timing of vaginal preparation relative to the caesarean section, the Guideline Development Group suggested that vaginal preparation should be performed as close to the start of caesarean section as possible (e.g. directly following preoperative urinary bladder catheterization) to minimize the woman’s discomfort.


Book Synopsis WHO recommendation on vaginal preparation with antiseptic agents for women undergoing caesarean section by :

Download or read book WHO recommendation on vaginal preparation with antiseptic agents for women undergoing caesarean section written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2021-06-18 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the evidence on vaginal preparation before caesarean section was largely derived from trials using povidone-iodine, benefit was demonstrated overall for any antiseptic (either povidone-iodine or chlorhexidine gluconate) versus no antiseptic. Included trials used varying concentrations of chlorhexidine gluconate (0.05% to 0.25%) or povidone-iodine (1% to 10%), and the base (aqueous or alcohol) was not described. However, the Guideline Development Group agreed that alcohol-based antiseptic solutions should not be used for vaginal preparation because of concerns around irritation of mucosa. This recommendation pertains to all women undergoing caesarean section regardless of their baseline risk of infectious morbidity following surgery (i.e. for caesarean section in women before or during labour, and women with intact or ruptured membranes). Whilst available trials were not clear on the timing of vaginal preparation relative to the caesarean section, the Guideline Development Group suggested that vaginal preparation should be performed as close to the start of caesarean section as possible (e.g. directly following preoperative urinary bladder catheterization) to minimize the woman’s discomfort.


WHO recommendations on choice of antiseptic agent and method of application for preoperative skin preparation for caesarean section

WHO recommendations on choice of antiseptic agent and method of application for preoperative skin preparation for caesarean section

Author:

Publisher: World Health Organization

Published: 2021-06-18

Total Pages: 54

ISBN-13: 924002803X

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There was a lack of evidence to recommend a specific concentration of chlorhexidine gluconate; however, most trials included used 2% chlorhexidine gluconate in 70% alcohol. Maternal allergy to alcohol-based chlorhexidine gluconate must be excluded before surgery. In women with no previous history of allergy to alcohol-based chlorhexidine gluconate, it should be noted that chlorhexidine gluconate can cause skin irritation. A standard preoperative skin preparation technique that is appropriate for the intended skin incision must be followed. As alcohol is highly flammable, alcohol-based antiseptic preparations may ignite if used in the presence of diathermy, and they must be allowed to dry by evaporation. It is advisable to ensure that the drapes are not saturated with alcohol or that the alcohol-based solution has not formed a pool underneath the woman before starting surgery. Particular care should be taken at emergency caesarean section. Where chlorhexidine gluconate is not available, other antiseptic agent such as povidone-iodine can be considered a suitable antiseptic agent for preoperative skin preparation, although it is not as effective as alcohol-based chlorhexidine gluconate. The Guideline Development Group noted that the current recommendation is consistent with the 2016 WHO global guidelines on the prevention of surgical site infection, which recommends chlorhexidine gluconate alcohol-based antiseptic solutions for surgical site skin preparation in individuals undergoing surgical procedures.


Book Synopsis WHO recommendations on choice of antiseptic agent and method of application for preoperative skin preparation for caesarean section by :

Download or read book WHO recommendations on choice of antiseptic agent and method of application for preoperative skin preparation for caesarean section written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2021-06-18 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There was a lack of evidence to recommend a specific concentration of chlorhexidine gluconate; however, most trials included used 2% chlorhexidine gluconate in 70% alcohol. Maternal allergy to alcohol-based chlorhexidine gluconate must be excluded before surgery. In women with no previous history of allergy to alcohol-based chlorhexidine gluconate, it should be noted that chlorhexidine gluconate can cause skin irritation. A standard preoperative skin preparation technique that is appropriate for the intended skin incision must be followed. As alcohol is highly flammable, alcohol-based antiseptic preparations may ignite if used in the presence of diathermy, and they must be allowed to dry by evaporation. It is advisable to ensure that the drapes are not saturated with alcohol or that the alcohol-based solution has not formed a pool underneath the woman before starting surgery. Particular care should be taken at emergency caesarean section. Where chlorhexidine gluconate is not available, other antiseptic agent such as povidone-iodine can be considered a suitable antiseptic agent for preoperative skin preparation, although it is not as effective as alcohol-based chlorhexidine gluconate. The Guideline Development Group noted that the current recommendation is consistent with the 2016 WHO global guidelines on the prevention of surgical site infection, which recommends chlorhexidine gluconate alcohol-based antiseptic solutions for surgical site skin preparation in individuals undergoing surgical procedures.


Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus

Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus

Author:

Publisher: World Health Organization

Published: 2020-09-30

Total Pages: 12

ISBN-13: 9240008608

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Book Synopsis Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus by :

Download or read book Prevention of mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis B virus written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2020-09-30 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Perinatology

Perinatology

Author: Renato Augusto Moreira de Sá

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-11-18

Total Pages: 1295

ISBN-13: 3030834344

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This book presents the latest evidence-based guidelines for perinatal management and is designed to help obstetricians and neonatologists minimize complications and offer patients the best possible care. Since 1960, there has been a significant increase in basic and clinical investigations on normal and pathological pregnancy in the developed world. This has provided insights into the physiopathology of pregnant women, fetuses and newborns and led to the development of new technologies, bringing about a new medical subspecialty: perinatal medicine. The book is divided into eight main sections: The first examines basic periconceptional care and discusses the ethical aspects of perinatology. The next section focuses on prenatal considerations, such as the nutritional aspects of gestation and puerperium, physical exercise during pregnancy, routine laboratory tests, prenatal care of multiple gestations and the role of the neonatologist in prenatal care. The third and fourth sections then explore fetal evaluation, and clinical intercurrences in pregnancy, respectively. The next section addresses pregnancy complications: prevention, diagnosis and management. The sixth section covers the basic aspects of congenital infections and the seventh examines labor and delivery aspects. Lastly, the final section includes chapters on neonatal assistance. Written by leading experts in obstetrics, neonatology, and perinatology, this thoroughly updated, comprehensive resource reflects the latest information in all areas, including genetics and imaging.


Book Synopsis Perinatology by : Renato Augusto Moreira de Sá

Download or read book Perinatology written by Renato Augusto Moreira de Sá and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-18 with total page 1295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the latest evidence-based guidelines for perinatal management and is designed to help obstetricians and neonatologists minimize complications and offer patients the best possible care. Since 1960, there has been a significant increase in basic and clinical investigations on normal and pathological pregnancy in the developed world. This has provided insights into the physiopathology of pregnant women, fetuses and newborns and led to the development of new technologies, bringing about a new medical subspecialty: perinatal medicine. The book is divided into eight main sections: The first examines basic periconceptional care and discusses the ethical aspects of perinatology. The next section focuses on prenatal considerations, such as the nutritional aspects of gestation and puerperium, physical exercise during pregnancy, routine laboratory tests, prenatal care of multiple gestations and the role of the neonatologist in prenatal care. The third and fourth sections then explore fetal evaluation, and clinical intercurrences in pregnancy, respectively. The next section addresses pregnancy complications: prevention, diagnosis and management. The sixth section covers the basic aspects of congenital infections and the seventh examines labor and delivery aspects. Lastly, the final section includes chapters on neonatal assistance. Written by leading experts in obstetrics, neonatology, and perinatology, this thoroughly updated, comprehensive resource reflects the latest information in all areas, including genetics and imaging.


WHO recommendations on maternal and newborn care for a positive postnatal experience

WHO recommendations on maternal and newborn care for a positive postnatal experience

Author:

Publisher: World Health Organization

Published: 2022-04-27

Total Pages: 12

ISBN-13: 9240044078

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Book Synopsis WHO recommendations on maternal and newborn care for a positive postnatal experience by :

Download or read book WHO recommendations on maternal and newborn care for a positive postnatal experience written by and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2022-04-27 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Maternal Health Care : Policies, Technical Standards and Services Accessibility in Eight Countries in the Western Pacific Region

Maternal Health Care : Policies, Technical Standards and Services Accessibility in Eight Countries in the Western Pacific Region

Author: WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific

Publisher: World Health Organization

Published: 2019-02-11

Total Pages: 92

ISBN-13: 9290618469

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Target 5A of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) was to reduce maternal deaths by 75% between 1990 and 2015. The Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group comprising the World Health Organization (WHO) the United Nations Children?s Fund (UNICEF) the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) the World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division assessed the 95 countries with an MMR higher than 100 in 1990. The report notes Cambodia the Lao People?s Democratic Republic and Mongolia have achieved this target in the Western Pacific Region. However maternal mortality remains higher than the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target in five countries in the Region. WHO has developed evidence-based maternal health recommendations for reducing maternal mortality and morbidity. This review compares national guidelines and protocols implementation and health system standards to WHO recommendations for eight countries that account for 96% of maternal deaths in the Western Pacific Region.


Book Synopsis Maternal Health Care : Policies, Technical Standards and Services Accessibility in Eight Countries in the Western Pacific Region by : WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific

Download or read book Maternal Health Care : Policies, Technical Standards and Services Accessibility in Eight Countries in the Western Pacific Region written by WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2019-02-11 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Target 5A of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) was to reduce maternal deaths by 75% between 1990 and 2015. The Maternal Mortality Estimation Inter-Agency Group comprising the World Health Organization (WHO) the United Nations Children?s Fund (UNICEF) the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) the World Bank Group and the United Nations Population Division assessed the 95 countries with an MMR higher than 100 in 1990. The report notes Cambodia the Lao People?s Democratic Republic and Mongolia have achieved this target in the Western Pacific Region. However maternal mortality remains higher than the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target in five countries in the Region. WHO has developed evidence-based maternal health recommendations for reducing maternal mortality and morbidity. This review compares national guidelines and protocols implementation and health system standards to WHO recommendations for eight countries that account for 96% of maternal deaths in the Western Pacific Region.


Infections in Pregnancy

Infections in Pregnancy

Author: Adel Elkady

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2019-10-24

Total Pages: 215

ISBN-13: 1108716636

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Provides effective diagnosis and management of infectious diseases in pregnant women in a single comprehensive available resource for busy clinicians.


Book Synopsis Infections in Pregnancy by : Adel Elkady

Download or read book Infections in Pregnancy written by Adel Elkady and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-10-24 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides effective diagnosis and management of infectious diseases in pregnant women in a single comprehensive available resource for busy clinicians.