Stirling And Thermal-lag Engines: Motive Power Without The Co2

Stirling And Thermal-lag Engines: Motive Power Without The Co2

Author: Allan J Organ

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2022-12-29

Total Pages: 482

ISBN-13: 1800611064

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Existing literature focuses on the alleged merits of the Stirling engine. These are indeed latent but, decades on, remain to be fully realised. This is despite the fact that Stirling and other closed-cycle prime-movers offer a contribution to an ultra-low carbon economy. By contrast with solar panels, the initial manufacture of Stirling engines makes no demands on scarce or exotic raw materials. Further, calculating embodied carbon per kWh favours the Stirling engine by a wide margin.However, the reader expecting to find the Stirling engine promoted as a panacea for energy problems may be surprised to find the reverse. Stirling and Thermal-Lag Engines reflects upon the fact that there is more to be gained by approaching its subject as a problem than as a solution. The Achilles heel of the Stirling engine is a low numerical value of specific work, defined as work per cycle per swept volume per unit of charge pressure and conventionally denoted Beale number NB. Measured values remain unimproved since 1818, quantified here for the first time at 2% of the NB of the modern internal combustion engine! The low figure is traced to incomplete utilisation of the working gas. Only a small percentage of the charge gas — if any — is processed through a complete cycle, i.e., between temperature extremes.The book offers ready-made tools including a simplified algorithm for particle trajectory map construction; an author-patented mechanism delivering optimised working-gas distribution; flow and heat transfer data re-acquired in context and an illustrated re-derivation of the academically respected Method of Characteristics which now copes with shock formation and flow-area discontinuities. All formulations are presented in sufficient detail to allow the reader to 'pick up and run' with them using the data offered in the book.The various strands are drawn together in a comprehensively engineered design of an internally focusing solar Stirling engine, presented in a form allowing a reader with access to basic machining facilities to construct one.The sun does not always shine. But neither will the oil always flow. This new title offers an entrée to technology appropriate to the 21st century.


Book Synopsis Stirling And Thermal-lag Engines: Motive Power Without The Co2 by : Allan J Organ

Download or read book Stirling And Thermal-lag Engines: Motive Power Without The Co2 written by Allan J Organ and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2022-12-29 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Existing literature focuses on the alleged merits of the Stirling engine. These are indeed latent but, decades on, remain to be fully realised. This is despite the fact that Stirling and other closed-cycle prime-movers offer a contribution to an ultra-low carbon economy. By contrast with solar panels, the initial manufacture of Stirling engines makes no demands on scarce or exotic raw materials. Further, calculating embodied carbon per kWh favours the Stirling engine by a wide margin.However, the reader expecting to find the Stirling engine promoted as a panacea for energy problems may be surprised to find the reverse. Stirling and Thermal-Lag Engines reflects upon the fact that there is more to be gained by approaching its subject as a problem than as a solution. The Achilles heel of the Stirling engine is a low numerical value of specific work, defined as work per cycle per swept volume per unit of charge pressure and conventionally denoted Beale number NB. Measured values remain unimproved since 1818, quantified here for the first time at 2% of the NB of the modern internal combustion engine! The low figure is traced to incomplete utilisation of the working gas. Only a small percentage of the charge gas — if any — is processed through a complete cycle, i.e., between temperature extremes.The book offers ready-made tools including a simplified algorithm for particle trajectory map construction; an author-patented mechanism delivering optimised working-gas distribution; flow and heat transfer data re-acquired in context and an illustrated re-derivation of the academically respected Method of Characteristics which now copes with shock formation and flow-area discontinuities. All formulations are presented in sufficient detail to allow the reader to 'pick up and run' with them using the data offered in the book.The various strands are drawn together in a comprehensively engineered design of an internally focusing solar Stirling engine, presented in a form allowing a reader with access to basic machining facilities to construct one.The sun does not always shine. But neither will the oil always flow. This new title offers an entrée to technology appropriate to the 21st century.


Energy Systems

Energy Systems

Author: Leon Liebenberg

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2024-04-09

Total Pages: 725

ISBN-13: 1119869463

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ENERGY SYSTEMS Reimagine the future of energy production and use with this innovative and state-of-the-art guide This multidisciplinary and comprehensive text features an up-to-date summary of salient energy technologies for quick reference by students and practitioners of energy engineering. Uniquely, the book employs a guided self-study approach with theory provided in “bite-sized” chunks, several worked examples, quantitative and qualitative practice problems, 10 real-world mini-projects, and interviews with young energy innovators and engineering students. The book poses many big and pressing questions, asking the reader to “reimagine our future,” particularly with a focus on sustainable energy. These questions are aligned with characteristics of an entrepreneurial mindset, which are emphasized throughout the book. The book reviews the fundamentals of thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and quantum mechanics. Chapters explore the full range of energy conversion technologies, including energy supply and demand, the science of global warming, interpretations of sustainability, chemical fuels, carbon capture and storage, internal and external combustion engines, vapor power and refrigeration plants, nuclear power, solar-electricity, solar-heat, fuel cells, wind energy, water energy, and energy storage. The book ends with a brief investigation into what we can do to decarbonize the transportation, industry, buildings, and electric power sectors. Energy Systems: A Project-Based Approach to Sustainability Thinking for Energy Conversion Systems offers an accessible overview of this important subject with an innovative, easy-to-use organization. Built to facilitate active learning and representing the latest research and industrial practice, Energy Systems provides readers with tools and information to evaluate energy systems and to reimagine potential energy solutions. Readers of Energy Systems will also find: Organization designed to blend seamlessly with a 14-week course schedule A balance of robust theoretical and industry-related knowledge and real-world examples throughout Teaching resources including mini-projects, practice problems, remedial appendices, and online study notes Energy Systems is ideal for students and instructors in courses relating to Energy Conversion Systems, Energy Science, Sustainable/Renewable Energy, and the interrelated Social, Technological, Economic, Environmental, and Political aspects. The book will also appeal to practitioners of energy engineering via the numerous state-of-the-art summaries and real-world problems.


Book Synopsis Energy Systems by : Leon Liebenberg

Download or read book Energy Systems written by Leon Liebenberg and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-04-09 with total page 725 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ENERGY SYSTEMS Reimagine the future of energy production and use with this innovative and state-of-the-art guide This multidisciplinary and comprehensive text features an up-to-date summary of salient energy technologies for quick reference by students and practitioners of energy engineering. Uniquely, the book employs a guided self-study approach with theory provided in “bite-sized” chunks, several worked examples, quantitative and qualitative practice problems, 10 real-world mini-projects, and interviews with young energy innovators and engineering students. The book poses many big and pressing questions, asking the reader to “reimagine our future,” particularly with a focus on sustainable energy. These questions are aligned with characteristics of an entrepreneurial mindset, which are emphasized throughout the book. The book reviews the fundamentals of thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and quantum mechanics. Chapters explore the full range of energy conversion technologies, including energy supply and demand, the science of global warming, interpretations of sustainability, chemical fuels, carbon capture and storage, internal and external combustion engines, vapor power and refrigeration plants, nuclear power, solar-electricity, solar-heat, fuel cells, wind energy, water energy, and energy storage. The book ends with a brief investigation into what we can do to decarbonize the transportation, industry, buildings, and electric power sectors. Energy Systems: A Project-Based Approach to Sustainability Thinking for Energy Conversion Systems offers an accessible overview of this important subject with an innovative, easy-to-use organization. Built to facilitate active learning and representing the latest research and industrial practice, Energy Systems provides readers with tools and information to evaluate energy systems and to reimagine potential energy solutions. Readers of Energy Systems will also find: Organization designed to blend seamlessly with a 14-week course schedule A balance of robust theoretical and industry-related knowledge and real-world examples throughout Teaching resources including mini-projects, practice problems, remedial appendices, and online study notes Energy Systems is ideal for students and instructors in courses relating to Energy Conversion Systems, Energy Science, Sustainable/Renewable Energy, and the interrelated Social, Technological, Economic, Environmental, and Political aspects. The book will also appeal to practitioners of energy engineering via the numerous state-of-the-art summaries and real-world problems.


The Air Engine

The Air Engine

Author: Allan J. Organ

Publisher: Woodhead Publishing

Published: 2007-08-28

Total Pages: 314

ISBN-13:

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Two centuries after the original invention, the Stirling engine is now a commercial reality as the core component of domestic CHP (combined heat and power)--a technology offering substantial savings in raw energy utilization relative to centralized power generation. Meeting the challenge involves addressing a range of issues: a long-standing mismatch between inherently favourable internal efficiency and wasteful external heating provision; a dearth of heat transfer and flow data appropriate to the task of first-principles design; the limited rpm capability when operating with air (and nitrogen) as working fluid. The account includes previously unpublished insights into the personality and potential of two related regenerative prime movers--the pressure-wave and thermal-lag engines. --


Book Synopsis The Air Engine by : Allan J. Organ

Download or read book The Air Engine written by Allan J. Organ and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2007-08-28 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two centuries after the original invention, the Stirling engine is now a commercial reality as the core component of domestic CHP (combined heat and power)--a technology offering substantial savings in raw energy utilization relative to centralized power generation. Meeting the challenge involves addressing a range of issues: a long-standing mismatch between inherently favourable internal efficiency and wasteful external heating provision; a dearth of heat transfer and flow data appropriate to the task of first-principles design; the limited rpm capability when operating with air (and nitrogen) as working fluid. The account includes previously unpublished insights into the personality and potential of two related regenerative prime movers--the pressure-wave and thermal-lag engines. --


Principles and Applications Of Stirling Engines

Principles and Applications Of Stirling Engines

Author: C. D. West

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1986-05-31

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Principles and Applications Of Stirling Engines by : C. D. West

Download or read book Principles and Applications Of Stirling Engines written by C. D. West and published by Springer. This book was released on 1986-05-31 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


A Technology Evaluation of the Stirling Engine for Stationary Power Generation in the 500 to 2000 Horsepower Range

A Technology Evaluation of the Stirling Engine for Stationary Power Generation in the 500 to 2000 Horsepower Range

Author: Amtech Incorporated

Publisher:

Published: 1978

Total Pages: 224

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis A Technology Evaluation of the Stirling Engine for Stationary Power Generation in the 500 to 2000 Horsepower Range by : Amtech Incorporated

Download or read book A Technology Evaluation of the Stirling Engine for Stationary Power Generation in the 500 to 2000 Horsepower Range written by Amtech Incorporated and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Stirling Engine Design Manual

Stirling Engine Design Manual

Author: William R. Martini

Publisher:

Published: 1978

Total Pages: 374

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Stirling Engine Design Manual by : William R. Martini

Download or read book Stirling Engine Design Manual written by William R. Martini and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


A Stirling Engine Computer Model for Performance Calculations

A Stirling Engine Computer Model for Performance Calculations

Author: Roy C. Tew

Publisher:

Published: 1978

Total Pages: 106

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis A Stirling Engine Computer Model for Performance Calculations by : Roy C. Tew

Download or read book A Stirling Engine Computer Model for Performance Calculations written by Roy C. Tew and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Stirling Engines

Stirling Engines

Author: Vineeth C S

Publisher: Vineeth CS

Published: 2011-09-01

Total Pages: 107

ISBN-13:

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A lucid introduction to the Stirling Engines, written primarily for laymen with little back ground in Mechanical Engineering. The book covers the historical aspects, the conceptual details as well as the brief steps in making a simple working Stirling Engine model.


Book Synopsis Stirling Engines by : Vineeth C S

Download or read book Stirling Engines written by Vineeth C S and published by Vineeth CS. This book was released on 2011-09-01 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A lucid introduction to the Stirling Engines, written primarily for laymen with little back ground in Mechanical Engineering. The book covers the historical aspects, the conceptual details as well as the brief steps in making a simple working Stirling Engine model.


The Regenerator and the Stirling Engine

The Regenerator and the Stirling Engine

Author: Allan J. Organ

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell

Published: 1997-03-06

Total Pages: 678

ISBN-13:

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The Regenerator and the Stirling Engine examines the basic scientific and engineering principles of the Regenerator and the Stirling engine. Drawing upon his own research and collaboration with engine developers, Allan J Organ offers solutions to many of the problems which have prevented these engines operating at the levels of efficiency of which they are theoretically capable. The Regenerator and the Stirling Engine offers practising engineers and designers specific guidelines for building in optimum thermodynamic performance at the design stage. COMPLETE CONTENTS: Bridging the gap The Stirling cycle Heat transfer – and the price Similarity and scaling; Energetic similarity In support of similarity Hausen revised Connectivity and thermal shorting Real particle trajectories – natural co-ordinates The Stirling regenerator The Ritz rotary regenerator Compressibility effects Regenerator flow impedance Complex admittance – experimental corroboration Steady-flow Cf–Nre correlations inferred from linear-wave analysis Optimization Part I: without the computer Optimization Part II: cyclic steady state Elements of combustion Design study Hobbyhorse Origins Appendices


Book Synopsis The Regenerator and the Stirling Engine by : Allan J. Organ

Download or read book The Regenerator and the Stirling Engine written by Allan J. Organ and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1997-03-06 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Regenerator and the Stirling Engine examines the basic scientific and engineering principles of the Regenerator and the Stirling engine. Drawing upon his own research and collaboration with engine developers, Allan J Organ offers solutions to many of the problems which have prevented these engines operating at the levels of efficiency of which they are theoretically capable. The Regenerator and the Stirling Engine offers practising engineers and designers specific guidelines for building in optimum thermodynamic performance at the design stage. COMPLETE CONTENTS: Bridging the gap The Stirling cycle Heat transfer – and the price Similarity and scaling; Energetic similarity In support of similarity Hausen revised Connectivity and thermal shorting Real particle trajectories – natural co-ordinates The Stirling regenerator The Ritz rotary regenerator Compressibility effects Regenerator flow impedance Complex admittance – experimental corroboration Steady-flow Cf–Nre correlations inferred from linear-wave analysis Optimization Part I: without the computer Optimization Part II: cyclic steady state Elements of combustion Design study Hobbyhorse Origins Appendices


More Ltd Stirling Engines You Can Build Without a Machine Shop

More Ltd Stirling Engines You Can Build Without a Machine Shop

Author: Jim R Larsen

Publisher:

Published: 2016-02-26

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13: 9781523667147

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Here is everything you need to know to build your own low temperature differential (LTD) Stirling engines without a machine shop. These efficient hot air engines will run while sitting on a cup of hot water, and can be fine-tuned to run from the heat of a warm hand. Four engine projects are included. Each project includes a parts list, detailed drawings, and illustrated step-by-step assembly instructions. The parts and materials needed for these projects are easily obtained from local hardware stores and model shops, or ordered online. Jim Larsen's innovative approach to Stirling engine design helps you achieve success while keeping costs low. All of the engines described in this book are based on a conventional pancake style LTD Stirling engine format. These projects introduce the use of Teflon tubing as an alternative to expensive ball bearings. An entire chapter is devoted to the research and testing of various materials for hand crafted bearings. The plans in this book are detailed and complete. This collection of engine designs is a stand-alone companion to Jim Larsen's first book, "Three LTD Stirling Engines You Can Build Without a Machine Shop."


Book Synopsis More Ltd Stirling Engines You Can Build Without a Machine Shop by : Jim R Larsen

Download or read book More Ltd Stirling Engines You Can Build Without a Machine Shop written by Jim R Larsen and published by . This book was released on 2016-02-26 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here is everything you need to know to build your own low temperature differential (LTD) Stirling engines without a machine shop. These efficient hot air engines will run while sitting on a cup of hot water, and can be fine-tuned to run from the heat of a warm hand. Four engine projects are included. Each project includes a parts list, detailed drawings, and illustrated step-by-step assembly instructions. The parts and materials needed for these projects are easily obtained from local hardware stores and model shops, or ordered online. Jim Larsen's innovative approach to Stirling engine design helps you achieve success while keeping costs low. All of the engines described in this book are based on a conventional pancake style LTD Stirling engine format. These projects introduce the use of Teflon tubing as an alternative to expensive ball bearings. An entire chapter is devoted to the research and testing of various materials for hand crafted bearings. The plans in this book are detailed and complete. This collection of engine designs is a stand-alone companion to Jim Larsen's first book, "Three LTD Stirling Engines You Can Build Without a Machine Shop."