Mechanical damage and crack growth in concrete

Mechanical damage and crack growth in concrete

Author: Alberto Carpinteri

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 242

ISBN-13: 9400943504

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Following Volumes III and IV that dealt with the fracture mechanics of concrete emphasizing both material testing and structural application in general, it was felt that specimen size and loading rate effects for concrete require further attention. The only criterion that has thus far successfully linearized the highly nonlinear crack growth data of concrete is the strain energy density theory. In particular, the crack growth resistance curves plotting the strain energy density factor versus crack growth known as the SR·curves are straight lines as specimen size and loading steps or rates are altered. This allows the extrapolation of data and provides a useful design methodology. This book is unique in that it is devoted specifically to the application of the strain energy density theory to civil engineering structural members made of concrete. Analyzed in detail is the strain softening behavior of concrete for a variety of different components including the influence of steel reinforcement. Permanent damage of the material is accounted for each increment of loading by invoking the mechanism of elastic unloading. This assumption is justified in concrete structures where the effective stiffness depends primarily on the crack growth rate and load history. Crack growth data are presented in terms of SR-curves with emphases placed on scaling specimen size which alone can change the mode of failure from plastic collapse to brittle fracture. Loading rate effects can also be scaled to control failure by yielding and fracture.


Book Synopsis Mechanical damage and crack growth in concrete by : Alberto Carpinteri

Download or read book Mechanical damage and crack growth in concrete written by Alberto Carpinteri and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following Volumes III and IV that dealt with the fracture mechanics of concrete emphasizing both material testing and structural application in general, it was felt that specimen size and loading rate effects for concrete require further attention. The only criterion that has thus far successfully linearized the highly nonlinear crack growth data of concrete is the strain energy density theory. In particular, the crack growth resistance curves plotting the strain energy density factor versus crack growth known as the SR·curves are straight lines as specimen size and loading steps or rates are altered. This allows the extrapolation of data and provides a useful design methodology. This book is unique in that it is devoted specifically to the application of the strain energy density theory to civil engineering structural members made of concrete. Analyzed in detail is the strain softening behavior of concrete for a variety of different components including the influence of steel reinforcement. Permanent damage of the material is accounted for each increment of loading by invoking the mechanism of elastic unloading. This assumption is justified in concrete structures where the effective stiffness depends primarily on the crack growth rate and load history. Crack growth data are presented in terms of SR-curves with emphases placed on scaling specimen size which alone can change the mode of failure from plastic collapse to brittle fracture. Loading rate effects can also be scaled to control failure by yielding and fracture.


Application of Fracture Mechanics to Cementitious Composites

Application of Fracture Mechanics to Cementitious Composites

Author: S.P. Shah

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 701

ISBN-13: 9400951213

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Portland cement concrete is a relatively brittle material. As a result, mechanical behavior of concrete, conventionally reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete, and fiber reinforced concrete is critically influenced by crack propagation. It is, thus, not surprising that attempts are being made to apply the concepts of fracture mechanics to quantify the resistance to cracking in cementious composites. The field of fracture mechanics originated in the 1920's with A. A. Griffith's work on fracture of brittle materials such as glass. Its most significant applications, however, have been for controlling brittle fracture and fatigue failure of metallic structures such as pressure vessels, airplanes, ships and pipe lines. Considerable development has occurred in the last twenty years in modifying Griffith's ideas or in proposing new concepts to account for the ductility typical of metals. As a result of these efforts, standard testing techniques have been available to obtain fracture parameters for metals, and design based on these parameters are included in relevant specifications. Many attempts have been made, in the last two decades or so, to apply the fracture mechanics concepts to cement, mortar, con crete and reinforced concrete. So far, these attempts have not led to a unique set of material parameters which can quantify the resistance of these cementitious composites to fracture. No standard testing methods and a generally accepted theoretical analysis are established for concrete as they are for metals.


Book Synopsis Application of Fracture Mechanics to Cementitious Composites by : S.P. Shah

Download or read book Application of Fracture Mechanics to Cementitious Composites written by S.P. Shah and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 701 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Portland cement concrete is a relatively brittle material. As a result, mechanical behavior of concrete, conventionally reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete, and fiber reinforced concrete is critically influenced by crack propagation. It is, thus, not surprising that attempts are being made to apply the concepts of fracture mechanics to quantify the resistance to cracking in cementious composites. The field of fracture mechanics originated in the 1920's with A. A. Griffith's work on fracture of brittle materials such as glass. Its most significant applications, however, have been for controlling brittle fracture and fatigue failure of metallic structures such as pressure vessels, airplanes, ships and pipe lines. Considerable development has occurred in the last twenty years in modifying Griffith's ideas or in proposing new concepts to account for the ductility typical of metals. As a result of these efforts, standard testing techniques have been available to obtain fracture parameters for metals, and design based on these parameters are included in relevant specifications. Many attempts have been made, in the last two decades or so, to apply the fracture mechanics concepts to cement, mortar, con crete and reinforced concrete. So far, these attempts have not led to a unique set of material parameters which can quantify the resistance of these cementitious composites to fracture. No standard testing methods and a generally accepted theoretical analysis are established for concrete as they are for metals.


Continuum Scale Simulation of Engineering Materials

Continuum Scale Simulation of Engineering Materials

Author: Dierk Raabe

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2004-08-06

Total Pages: 904

ISBN-13: 9783527307609

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Die Simulation von Materialien gehört zu den interessantesten neuen Forschungsgebieten der Ingenieurwissenschaften. Dieser Band spricht alle wichtigen Aspekte des Themas an, von den mathematischen Grundlagen der Simulation über Anwendungen beim Design von Mikrostrukturen bis zur computergestützten Werkstoffauswahl und -entwicklung. Doktoranden und Praktiker aus Materialwissenschaft und Technik lernen, aus den existierenden Simulationsmethoden den für ihr Problem am besten geeigneten Ansatz auszuwählen.


Book Synopsis Continuum Scale Simulation of Engineering Materials by : Dierk Raabe

Download or read book Continuum Scale Simulation of Engineering Materials written by Dierk Raabe and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-08-06 with total page 904 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Die Simulation von Materialien gehört zu den interessantesten neuen Forschungsgebieten der Ingenieurwissenschaften. Dieser Band spricht alle wichtigen Aspekte des Themas an, von den mathematischen Grundlagen der Simulation über Anwendungen beim Design von Mikrostrukturen bis zur computergestützten Werkstoffauswahl und -entwicklung. Doktoranden und Praktiker aus Materialwissenschaft und Technik lernen, aus den existierenden Simulationsmethoden den für ihr Problem am besten geeigneten Ansatz auszuwählen.


Advances in Fracture and Damage Mechanics VI

Advances in Fracture and Damage Mechanics VI

Author: Jorge Alfaiate

Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd

Published: 2007-09-15

Total Pages: 1000

ISBN-13: 3038131318

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Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS). This book presents contributions from researchers in 21 countries, and is based upon a forum meeting which promoted the exchange of the latest experimental and theoretical research results on structural integrity, durability and failure analysis; with the emphasis being placed on fracture and damage mechanics.


Book Synopsis Advances in Fracture and Damage Mechanics VI by : Jorge Alfaiate

Download or read book Advances in Fracture and Damage Mechanics VI written by Jorge Alfaiate and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2007-09-15 with total page 1000 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS). This book presents contributions from researchers in 21 countries, and is based upon a forum meeting which promoted the exchange of the latest experimental and theoretical research results on structural integrity, durability and failure analysis; with the emphasis being placed on fracture and damage mechanics.


Advances in Fracture and Damage Mechanics X

Advances in Fracture and Damage Mechanics X

Author: Z. Tonkovic

Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd

Published: 2011-09-21

Total Pages: 865

ISBN-13: 303813676X

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Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS). This collection of peer-reviewed papers covers a wide range of topics: Fracture Mechanics, Failure analysis, corrosion, Creep, Non-linear problems, Dynamic Fracture, Residual Stress, Environmental effects, Crack Propagation, Repair Techniques, Composites, Ceramics, Polymers, Metallic and concrete materials, Probabilistic Aspects, Risk Analysis, Damage Tolerance, Fracture Control, Computer Modelling Methods (Finite Elements, Boundary Elements and Meshless), Microstructural and Multiscale Aspects. The work thus offers a timely survey of these subjects.


Book Synopsis Advances in Fracture and Damage Mechanics X by : Z. Tonkovic

Download or read book Advances in Fracture and Damage Mechanics X written by Z. Tonkovic and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2011-09-21 with total page 865 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS). This collection of peer-reviewed papers covers a wide range of topics: Fracture Mechanics, Failure analysis, corrosion, Creep, Non-linear problems, Dynamic Fracture, Residual Stress, Environmental effects, Crack Propagation, Repair Techniques, Composites, Ceramics, Polymers, Metallic and concrete materials, Probabilistic Aspects, Risk Analysis, Damage Tolerance, Fracture Control, Computer Modelling Methods (Finite Elements, Boundary Elements and Meshless), Microstructural and Multiscale Aspects. The work thus offers a timely survey of these subjects.


Advances in Fracture and Damage Mechanics XI

Advances in Fracture and Damage Mechanics XI

Author: Qing Fen Li

Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd

Published: 2012-11-12

Total Pages: 650

ISBN-13: 3038138770

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Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS). This volume covers a wide range of topics: Fracture Mechanics, Failure Analysis, Composites, Multiscale Modeling, Micromechanics, Structural Health Monitoring, Damage Tolerance, Corrosion, Creep, Non-Linear Problems, Dynamic Fracture, Residual Stress, Environmental Effects, Crack Propagation, Metallic and Concrete Materials, Probabilistic Aspects, Computer Modeling Methods (Finite Element, Boundary Element and Meshless), Microstructural and Multiscale Aspects.


Book Synopsis Advances in Fracture and Damage Mechanics XI by : Qing Fen Li

Download or read book Advances in Fracture and Damage Mechanics XI written by Qing Fen Li and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2012-11-12 with total page 650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS). This volume covers a wide range of topics: Fracture Mechanics, Failure Analysis, Composites, Multiscale Modeling, Micromechanics, Structural Health Monitoring, Damage Tolerance, Corrosion, Creep, Non-Linear Problems, Dynamic Fracture, Residual Stress, Environmental Effects, Crack Propagation, Metallic and Concrete Materials, Probabilistic Aspects, Computer Modeling Methods (Finite Element, Boundary Element and Meshless), Microstructural and Multiscale Aspects.


Fracture Mechanics of Concrete

Fracture Mechanics of Concrete

Author: Alberto Carpinteri

Publisher: Springer

Published: 1984-08-31

Total Pages: 224

ISBN-13:

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In this volume on the mechanics of fracture of Portland cement concrete, the general theme is the connection between microstructural phenomena and macroscopic models. The issues addressed include techniques for observation over a wide range of scales, the influence of .microcracking on common measures of strength and de formability , and ultimately, the relationship between microstructural changes in concrete under load and its resistance to cracking. It is now commonly accepted that, in past attempts to force-fit the behavior of concrete into the rules of linear elastic fracture mechanics, proper attention has not been paid to scale effects. Clearly, the relationships among specimen size, crack length and opening, and characteristic material fabric dimensions have been, in comparison to their counterparts in metals, ceramics, and rocks, abused in concrete. Without a fundamental understanding of these relationships, additional testing in search of the elusive, single measure of fracture toughness has spawned additional confusion and frustration. No one is in a better position to document this observation than Professor Mindess.


Book Synopsis Fracture Mechanics of Concrete by : Alberto Carpinteri

Download or read book Fracture Mechanics of Concrete written by Alberto Carpinteri and published by Springer. This book was released on 1984-08-31 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume on the mechanics of fracture of Portland cement concrete, the general theme is the connection between microstructural phenomena and macroscopic models. The issues addressed include techniques for observation over a wide range of scales, the influence of .microcracking on common measures of strength and de formability , and ultimately, the relationship between microstructural changes in concrete under load and its resistance to cracking. It is now commonly accepted that, in past attempts to force-fit the behavior of concrete into the rules of linear elastic fracture mechanics, proper attention has not been paid to scale effects. Clearly, the relationships among specimen size, crack length and opening, and characteristic material fabric dimensions have been, in comparison to their counterparts in metals, ceramics, and rocks, abused in concrete. Without a fundamental understanding of these relationships, additional testing in search of the elusive, single measure of fracture toughness has spawned additional confusion and frustration. No one is in a better position to document this observation than Professor Mindess.


Fracture and Damage of Concrete and Rock - FDCR-2

Fracture and Damage of Concrete and Rock - FDCR-2

Author: H.P. Rossmanith

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1993-04-22

Total Pages: 692

ISBN-13: 1482271281

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This book forms the Proceedings of the International Conference held in Vienna in November 1992 dealing with ageing, fatigue and fracture of concrete and concrete structures. Special sections cover demolition and recycling, and anchorage engineering. As well as selected international contributions, five specially invited plenary papers are included


Book Synopsis Fracture and Damage of Concrete and Rock - FDCR-2 by : H.P. Rossmanith

Download or read book Fracture and Damage of Concrete and Rock - FDCR-2 written by H.P. Rossmanith and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1993-04-22 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book forms the Proceedings of the International Conference held in Vienna in November 1992 dealing with ageing, fatigue and fracture of concrete and concrete structures. Special sections cover demolition and recycling, and anchorage engineering. As well as selected international contributions, five specially invited plenary papers are included


Advances in Fracture and Damage Mechanics IX

Advances in Fracture and Damage Mechanics IX

Author: Akihide Saimoto

Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd

Published: 2010-11-11

Total Pages: 1010

ISBN-13: 3038134872

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Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS). This special collection covers the latest theoretical, computational and experimental research on fracture and damage mechanics, as well as on structural integrity and durability.


Book Synopsis Advances in Fracture and Damage Mechanics IX by : Akihide Saimoto

Download or read book Advances in Fracture and Damage Mechanics IX written by Akihide Saimoto and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2010-11-11 with total page 1010 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS). This special collection covers the latest theoretical, computational and experimental research on fracture and damage mechanics, as well as on structural integrity and durability.


Size-Scale Effects in the Failure Mechanisms of Materials and Structures

Size-Scale Effects in the Failure Mechanisms of Materials and Structures

Author: Alberto Carpinteri

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2002-11-01

Total Pages: 609

ISBN-13: 0203475925

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Invited international contributions to this exciting new research field are included in this volume. It contains the specially selected papers from 45 key specialists given at the Symposium held under the auspices of the prestigious International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics at Turin in October 1994.


Book Synopsis Size-Scale Effects in the Failure Mechanisms of Materials and Structures by : Alberto Carpinteri

Download or read book Size-Scale Effects in the Failure Mechanisms of Materials and Structures written by Alberto Carpinteri and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-11-01 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Invited international contributions to this exciting new research field are included in this volume. It contains the specially selected papers from 45 key specialists given at the Symposium held under the auspices of the prestigious International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics at Turin in October 1994.