The Foundations of Geometry and the Non-Euclidean Plane

The Foundations of Geometry and the Non-Euclidean Plane

Author: G.E. Martin

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 525

ISBN-13: 1461257255

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This book is a text for junior, senior, or first-year graduate courses traditionally titled Foundations of Geometry and/or Non Euclidean Geometry. The first 29 chapters are for a semester or year course on the foundations of geometry. The remaining chap ters may then be used for either a regular course or independent study courses. Another possibility, which is also especially suited for in-service teachers of high school geometry, is to survey the the fundamentals of absolute geometry (Chapters 1 -20) very quickly and begin earnest study with the theory of parallels and isometries (Chapters 21 -30). The text is self-contained, except that the elementary calculus is assumed for some parts of the material on advanced hyperbolic geometry (Chapters 31 -34). There are over 650 exercises, 30 of which are 10-part true-or-false questions. A rigorous ruler-and-protractor axiomatic development of the Euclidean and hyperbolic planes, including the classification of the isometries of these planes, is balanced by the discussion about this development. Models, such as Taxicab Geometry, are used exten sively to illustrate theory. Historical aspects and alternatives to the selected axioms are prominent. The classical axiom systems of Euclid and Hilbert are discussed, as are axiom systems for three and four-dimensional absolute geometry and Pieri's system based on rigid motions. The text is divided into three parts. The Introduction (Chapters 1 -4) is to be read as quickly as possible and then used for ref erence if necessary.


Book Synopsis The Foundations of Geometry and the Non-Euclidean Plane by : G.E. Martin

Download or read book The Foundations of Geometry and the Non-Euclidean Plane written by G.E. Martin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a text for junior, senior, or first-year graduate courses traditionally titled Foundations of Geometry and/or Non Euclidean Geometry. The first 29 chapters are for a semester or year course on the foundations of geometry. The remaining chap ters may then be used for either a regular course or independent study courses. Another possibility, which is also especially suited for in-service teachers of high school geometry, is to survey the the fundamentals of absolute geometry (Chapters 1 -20) very quickly and begin earnest study with the theory of parallels and isometries (Chapters 21 -30). The text is self-contained, except that the elementary calculus is assumed for some parts of the material on advanced hyperbolic geometry (Chapters 31 -34). There are over 650 exercises, 30 of which are 10-part true-or-false questions. A rigorous ruler-and-protractor axiomatic development of the Euclidean and hyperbolic planes, including the classification of the isometries of these planes, is balanced by the discussion about this development. Models, such as Taxicab Geometry, are used exten sively to illustrate theory. Historical aspects and alternatives to the selected axioms are prominent. The classical axiom systems of Euclid and Hilbert are discussed, as are axiom systems for three and four-dimensional absolute geometry and Pieri's system based on rigid motions. The text is divided into three parts. The Introduction (Chapters 1 -4) is to be read as quickly as possible and then used for ref erence if necessary.


The Foundations of Geometry

The Foundations of Geometry

Author: David Hilbert

Publisher:

Published: 1902

Total Pages: 158

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis The Foundations of Geometry by : David Hilbert

Download or read book The Foundations of Geometry written by David Hilbert and published by . This book was released on 1902 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


The Foundations of Geometry and the Non-Euclidean Plane

The Foundations of Geometry and the Non-Euclidean Plane

Author: George Edward Martin

Publisher:

Published: 1975

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis The Foundations of Geometry and the Non-Euclidean Plane by : George Edward Martin

Download or read book The Foundations of Geometry and the Non-Euclidean Plane written by George Edward Martin and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Euclidean Plane and Its Relatives

Euclidean Plane and Its Relatives

Author: Anton Petrunin

Publisher:

Published: 2016-09-13

Total Pages: 192

ISBN-13: 9781537649511

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The book grew from my lecture notes. It is designed for a semester-long course in Foundations of Geometry and meant to be rigorous, conservative, elementary and minimalistic.


Book Synopsis Euclidean Plane and Its Relatives by : Anton Petrunin

Download or read book Euclidean Plane and Its Relatives written by Anton Petrunin and published by . This book was released on 2016-09-13 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book grew from my lecture notes. It is designed for a semester-long course in Foundations of Geometry and meant to be rigorous, conservative, elementary and minimalistic.


The Foundations of Geometry and Non-Euclidean Plane

The Foundations of Geometry and Non-Euclidean Plane

Author: George E. Martin

Publisher:

Published: 1972

Total Pages: 509

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis The Foundations of Geometry and Non-Euclidean Plane by : George E. Martin

Download or read book The Foundations of Geometry and Non-Euclidean Plane written by George E. Martin and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Foundations of Plane Geometry

Foundations of Plane Geometry

Author: Harvey I. Blau

Publisher:

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9780130479549

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Ideal for users who may have little previous experience with abstraction and proof, this book provides a rigorous and unified--yet straightforward and accessible --exposition of the foundations of Euclidean, hyperbolic, and spherical geometry. Unique in approach, it combines an extended theme--the study of a generalized absolute plane from axioms through classification into the three fundamental classical planes--with a leisurely development that allows ample time for mathematical growth. It is purposefully structured to facilitate the development of analytic and reasoning skills and to promote an awareness of the depth, power, and subtlety of the axiomatic method in general, and of Euclidean and non-Euclidean plane geometry in particular. Focus on one main topic--The axiomatic development of the absolute plane--which is pursued through a classification into Euclidean, hyperbolic, and spherical planes. Presents specific models such as the sphere, the Klein-Betrami hyperbolic model, and the "gap" plane. Gradually presents axioms for absolute plane geometry.


Book Synopsis Foundations of Plane Geometry by : Harvey I. Blau

Download or read book Foundations of Plane Geometry written by Harvey I. Blau and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ideal for users who may have little previous experience with abstraction and proof, this book provides a rigorous and unified--yet straightforward and accessible --exposition of the foundations of Euclidean, hyperbolic, and spherical geometry. Unique in approach, it combines an extended theme--the study of a generalized absolute plane from axioms through classification into the three fundamental classical planes--with a leisurely development that allows ample time for mathematical growth. It is purposefully structured to facilitate the development of analytic and reasoning skills and to promote an awareness of the depth, power, and subtlety of the axiomatic method in general, and of Euclidean and non-Euclidean plane geometry in particular. Focus on one main topic--The axiomatic development of the absolute plane--which is pursued through a classification into Euclidean, hyperbolic, and spherical planes. Presents specific models such as the sphere, the Klein-Betrami hyperbolic model, and the "gap" plane. Gradually presents axioms for absolute plane geometry.


Foundations of Geometry

Foundations of Geometry

Author: C. R. Wylie

Publisher: Courier Corporation

Published: 2009-05-21

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 0486472140

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Explains geometric theories and shows many examples.


Book Synopsis Foundations of Geometry by : C. R. Wylie

Download or read book Foundations of Geometry written by C. R. Wylie and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2009-05-21 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains geometric theories and shows many examples.


The Foundations of Geometry: Works on Non-Euclidean Geometry

The Foundations of Geometry: Works on Non-Euclidean Geometry

Author: Nikolai I. Lobachevsky

Publisher:

Published: 2019-10-02

Total Pages: 212

ISBN-13: 9781927763247

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Neither general relativity (which revealed that gravity is merely manifestation of the non-Euclidean geometry of spacetime) nor modern cosmology would have been possible without the almost simultaneous and independent discovery of non-Euclidean geometry in the 19th century by three great mathematicians - Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky, János Bolyai and Carl Friedrich Gauss (whose ideas were later further developed by Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann).This volume contains three works by Lobachevsky on the foundations of geometry and non-Euclidean geometry: "Geometry", "Geometrical investigations on the theory of parallel lines" and "Pangeometry". It will be of interest not only to experts and students in mathematics, physics, history and philosophy of science, but also to anyone who is not intimidated by the magnitude of one of the greatest discoveries of our civilization and would attempt to follow (and learn from) Lobachevsky's line of thought, helpfully illustrated by over 130 figures, that led him to the discovery.


Book Synopsis The Foundations of Geometry: Works on Non-Euclidean Geometry by : Nikolai I. Lobachevsky

Download or read book The Foundations of Geometry: Works on Non-Euclidean Geometry written by Nikolai I. Lobachevsky and published by . This book was released on 2019-10-02 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neither general relativity (which revealed that gravity is merely manifestation of the non-Euclidean geometry of spacetime) nor modern cosmology would have been possible without the almost simultaneous and independent discovery of non-Euclidean geometry in the 19th century by three great mathematicians - Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky, János Bolyai and Carl Friedrich Gauss (whose ideas were later further developed by Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann).This volume contains three works by Lobachevsky on the foundations of geometry and non-Euclidean geometry: "Geometry", "Geometrical investigations on the theory of parallel lines" and "Pangeometry". It will be of interest not only to experts and students in mathematics, physics, history and philosophy of science, but also to anyone who is not intimidated by the magnitude of one of the greatest discoveries of our civilization and would attempt to follow (and learn from) Lobachevsky's line of thought, helpfully illustrated by over 130 figures, that led him to the discovery.


Foundations of Euclidean and Non-Euclidean Geometry

Foundations of Euclidean and Non-Euclidean Geometry

Author: Ellery B. Golos

Publisher:

Published: 1968

Total Pages: 248

ISBN-13:

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Euclidean and Non-Euclidean Geometry by : Ellery B. Golos

Download or read book Foundations of Euclidean and Non-Euclidean Geometry written by Ellery B. Golos and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:


Euclidean and Non-Euclidean Geometry International Student Edition

Euclidean and Non-Euclidean Geometry International Student Edition

Author: Patrick J. Ryan

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2009-09-04

Total Pages: 237

ISBN-13: 0521127076

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This book gives a rigorous treatment of the fundamentals of plane geometry: Euclidean, spherical, elliptical and hyperbolic.


Book Synopsis Euclidean and Non-Euclidean Geometry International Student Edition by : Patrick J. Ryan

Download or read book Euclidean and Non-Euclidean Geometry International Student Edition written by Patrick J. Ryan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-09-04 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a rigorous treatment of the fundamentals of plane geometry: Euclidean, spherical, elliptical and hyperbolic.